{"id":11872,"date":"2019-07-13T16:55:47","date_gmt":"2019-07-13T14:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/?p=11872"},"modified":"2019-07-13T16:55:47","modified_gmt":"2019-07-13T14:55:47","slug":"vai-tro-ngay-cang-tang-cua-eu-o-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=11872","title":{"rendered":"Vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a EU \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u201eN\u1ebfu\nch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t\nnh\u1ea5t kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\nh\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00f9ng tham gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn\nchuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.\u201c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Eva Pejsova,&nbsp;Tr\u1ea7n Quang d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/00438.jpg?w=1080&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11873\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>EU lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/strong> Kh\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u t\u1ef1 do, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang n\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n FDI quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a EU, v\u1edbi Trung c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm 25% GDP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. EU c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ASEAN, v\u00e0 ASEAN l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, Brussels c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c, <\/strong>b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c EU tham gia Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c (TAC) n\u0103m 2012 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN (ARF). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng: Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra cho tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng quy chu\u1ea9n, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong khi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch\nc\u1ee7a EU \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u00edt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n\nl\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, EU ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\nc\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho \u201cc\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1\u201d an ninh khu v\u1ef1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a\nkh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n do kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t\nl\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung c\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong ph\u1ea3n\n\u1ee9ng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i (PCA) h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 7\/2016.\nNh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016. Brussels \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c\nh\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i\nngo\u1ea1i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y\ns\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 an ninh v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a EU, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi\nt\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 b\u00ean tham gia an ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi EU mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n\n\u0111\u00e0n ADMM+ v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 (EAS), \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh\ngi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh khu v\u1ef1c \u2013 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0\nm\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu \u00edch. L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a EU l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u1ee9\nnh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia t\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\nquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (FON). Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\nt\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ASEAN v\u00e0 t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh\nh\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng mang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\nl\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng quy chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn\nnh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd x\u00e9t t\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mong manh hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\ntuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, EU kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p\nv\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201ctrung l\u1eadp c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.\nL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng quy chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00ean tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc\nLi\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS), Brussels lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a\nlu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i th\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7\nchu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c\nnhau trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a EU li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u\n\u00c1 hay an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i n\u00f3i chung. N\u0103m 2012, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1\nkhuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p, h\u1ed1i th\u00fac Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0\nASEAN nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed (COC) mang t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\nan ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i EU 2014 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tu\u00e2n\nth\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 UNCLOS c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\nto\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u EU (EUGS) hi\u1ec7n nay,\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 6\/2016, cam k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u201c\u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i,\nki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng\nc\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3n\u201d. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y\nc\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u\nan ninh khu v\u1ef1c do ASEAN d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh bao nhi\u00eau trong\nch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a EU? Vi\u1ec7c EU kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA \u0111\u1ed1i\nv\u1edbi v\u1ee5 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n ki\u1ec7n Trung c\u1ed9ng h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 7\/2016 \u2013 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau khi\nEUGS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt\nph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Cao \u1ee7y ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\nFederica Mogherini tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra (c\u1ea3 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn\ntrong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 G7), tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Brussels \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi\nnh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1ed1n lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i cho\nm\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Brussels \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1\nkh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 an ninh \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u1ea3\nth\u1eadt n\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a EU l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng\nquy chu\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh h\u1eefu \u00edch, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\ntranh c\u00e3i c\u00f4ng khai h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i\nv\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng\nnh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ncho m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i\n\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\nc\u1ee7a EU. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng\nNam \u00c1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng cho Trung c\u1ed9ng \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0\ng\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong\nch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Brussels \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi\nc\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3\nhi\u1ec7n trong EUGS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\nng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng mang \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\n\u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\u201d \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham v\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn\nvi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9ng, h\u1ed1i\nth\u00fac c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi EU. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Bi\u1ec3n\n\u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 EU ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c can d\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\nth\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn theo quy chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ng\u1ea7m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a\nc\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng,\nch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201ct\u00ednh ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y\nd\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1), \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u201ctr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p\nt\u00e1c\u201d (s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 an ninh c\u1ee7a ASEAN) v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn\nh\u01a1n\u201d cho an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi\nng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 an ninh v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7\nk\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, EU v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e2u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\n\u201cqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d. V\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng\n(hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 EUNAVFOR SOPHIA \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 EUNAVFOR ATALANTA ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n\nSomali), EU kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i\nqu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Chi\u1ebfn\nl\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i EU c\u00f4ng khai khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng vai\ntr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\nti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn\u201dcho Li\u00ean minh, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\nquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u0103n \u0111e,\nng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d. Hai trong ba n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh\nvi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n can d\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 FON \u1edf\nBi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\nD\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) 9 tri\u1ec7u km2, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n\nqu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u1edf New Caledonia v\u00e0 Polynesia thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\nb\u00ean tham gia an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u201c\u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1nh\u201d. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean\nqu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n khu v\u1ef1c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016 Paris \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng \u1ee7ng\nh\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 FON, sau khi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Jean-Yves Le Drian\nch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa,\ntrong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang\nn\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, Le Drian h\u1ed1i th\u00fac ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong khu v\u1ef1c,\nkhuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u201cph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n\nth\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u201d. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng\nth\u00e1i mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Jeanne d\u2019Arc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng\n4\/2017, bao g\u1ed3m 52 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia, 12 s\u0129 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u\n\u00c2u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c EU (Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c\nch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng), ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103m 2018, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00e1p Florence Parly\ncam k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp, gia nh\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi Anh, chia s\u1ebb \u201ct\u1ea7m\nnh\u00ecn, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3\u201d. C\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb\nc\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u00dac v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. B\u1ea5t\nch\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Anh r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi EU, nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch an ninh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t\nv\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Anh c\u0169ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p b\u1edfi\nc\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Lancaster House 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00f4i nh\u00e0\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0\nl\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong FPDA (Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m Anh, \u00fac, New\nZealand, Malaysia v\u00e0 Singapore), g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n\n\u0110\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 8\/2018 tri\u1ec3n khai 3 t\u00e0u nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t \u0111i \u201cnh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh\nm\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t\u201d v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\nd\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh trong\nth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eadu Brexit. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc Anh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c\nph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu Anh mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m y\u00ean l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd v\u1ec1\ncam k\u1ebft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong khi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\nFON c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Anh kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u1ecd g\u1eedi \u0111i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i\n\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU. Do nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gia t\u0103ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\nk\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2019, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng\nnh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 FON v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng.\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Brussels v\u00e0 Washington c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed hi\u1ec7n\nnay c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Trung c\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t\nm\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 do, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u1edf\n\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Shangri-La m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng khai gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung\nc\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Paris, London v\u00e0 Brussels \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1\nquan t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i\nph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00e1p Parly \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec\nc\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd\ngia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn\nSingapore v\u1edbi t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay Charles de Gaulle v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,\nPh\u00e1p \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00f3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u00e0m\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tin t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c\ncu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng then ch\u1ed1t mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng\nFON kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao\ndo nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c,\n\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u00f4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc (IUU), t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t m\u00f4i\ntr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn chung thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng\nth\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu\nv\u1ef1c, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c\nng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00f9ng tham gia ph\u00e1t\ntri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\nt\u1ed1t tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\nc\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m: c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9\n\u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi ASEAN v\u00e0 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ARF, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, ASEAN v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh. An ninh\nh\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 an\nninh trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ASEAN-EU 2018-2022, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a\nph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, FON v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\nkh\u00e1c. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013, EU \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 5 v\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p cao EU-ASEAN v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p\nt\u00e1c an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\ntr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n xung \u0111\u1ed9t. An ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, ngo\u1ea1i\ngiao ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o\nEU-ASEAN v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc An ninh v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7\nch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ESDC) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i\nEU-ASEAN khu v\u1ef1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (E-READI) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i\nnh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb-an ninh c\u1ee7a ASEAN, t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p,\n\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 IUU v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch\nNh\u00f3m gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 ARF v\u1ec1 an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u00dac), EU \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ed5\nch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch\nth\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng khu v\u1ef1c,\nt\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n (MDA), m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\nv\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng\ntr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 IUU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>An ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a EU khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/strong> H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u201cc\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh\u201d k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u201cB\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c EU-Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u1ea5p cao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb\n\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i\n\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i\nd\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u0103m 2016, EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng 2030 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\nph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDG) 14 (\u201cch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d) tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n\n\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i\nv\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u0169ng\nnh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd\nngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn\nv\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Y\u00eau\nc\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 an ninh \u1edf\nch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edbi.<\/strong> Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gh\u1ebf t\u1ea1i\nEAS v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia ADMM+ l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1\nc\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, xoay quanh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\nc\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh khu v\u1ef1c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\nv\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a EU \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng an ninh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c\n\u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p l\u00f4g\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ASEAN \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\nc\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a EU t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean\nminh, do th\u00e0nh t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee9a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao\nnhi\u00eau. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c (M\u1ef9,\nNh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00dac), ASEAN kh\u00f4ng coi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia\nkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 b\u00ean tham gia ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 can d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh\nkhu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. Trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh\ntr\u1ecb v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, c\u00e1c\nv\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh ban l\u00e3nh\n\u0111\u1ea1o ASEAN, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m g\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung\nv\u00e0o ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n xung \u0111\u1ed9t, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang\ngi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ASEAN v\u00e0\nc\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t khi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb\ntr\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d t\u1ef1 phong, Brussels \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\ns\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng, v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3\nn\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u1edf Brussels,<\/strong> <strong>EU v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 an ninh v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng (r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n ATALANTA), s\u1ef1 tinh th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda, c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho an ninh bi\u1ec3n khu v\u1ef1c \u2013 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ADMM + l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia\nb\u00ean ngo\u00e0i can d\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ASEAN trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc\nch\u1eafn l\u00e0 EU c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 tinh th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3\ncung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y khi ASEAN nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng\nc\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ADMM+ \u0111ang quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia,\ns\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Brussels \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh an ninh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\nt\u01b0 duy c\u1edfi m\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Eva\nPejsova<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Eva Pejsova, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u An ninh,\nLi\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iseas.edu.sg\/images\/pdf\/ISEAS_Perspective_2019_52..pdf\"><strong>Vi\u1ec7n\nnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ISEAS)<\/strong><\/a>, Singapore.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Ngu\u1ed3n:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/nghiencuubiendong.vn\/nghien-cuu-nuoc-ngoai\/7224-vai-tro-ngay-cang-tang-cua-eu-o-bien-dong\">Nghi\u00ean\nc\u1ee9u Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201eN\u1ebfu ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00f9ng tham gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[326,3599,3600,3601],"class_list":["post-11872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-binh-luan","tag-bien-dong","tag-eva-pejsova","tag-tran-quang","tag-vai-tro-eu"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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