{"id":13866,"date":"2019-09-05T17:51:08","date_gmt":"2019-09-05T15:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/?p=13866"},"modified":"2019-09-05T17:51:08","modified_gmt":"2019-09-05T15:51:08","slug":"tham-nhung-va-tinh-minh-bach-duoi-che-do-cong-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=13866","title":{"rendered":"Tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>\u201e&#8230;t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/strong><\/em><strong>   <\/strong><em><strong>Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n minh b\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 minh b\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng khai, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Tr\u1ea7n\nTrung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tham nh\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng\nnh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i\nto\u00e0n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS.<\/strong> N\u1ebfu tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec Li\u00ean S\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3\nkh\u00f4ng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea3n\nph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eadt s\u1ed1 SOV 8510145X c\u1ee7a CIA v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, 1985 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a n\u0103m 2014\ncho bi\u1ebft phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i Ba Lan ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tham nh\u0169ng tr\u1ea7m\ntr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc CS Ba Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u0169ng\ntheo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eadt n\u00e0y, Yuri Andropov, \u201c\u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Budapest\u201d v\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a y\ntrong v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady t\u1ea1i Hungary 1956 v\u00e0 M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc 1968 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng\nl\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c KGB t\u1eeb 1967 \u0111\u1ebfn 1982, khi l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed Th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3ng CSLS \u0111\u00e3 ra\nl\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf t\u00f9 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00ec t\u1ed9i tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u00ednh\ns\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Andropov c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t, (1) \u0111\u1ec3 thanh l\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng\nng\u0169 gi\u1edbi cai tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 (2) l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Andropov\nch\u1ebft, Konstantin Chernenko l\u00ean thay v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng tham\nnh\u0169ng c\u1ee7a Andropov nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea1i\nLi\u00ean S\u00f4 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc CS kh\u00e1c tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n tham\nnh\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb\nsau khi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>MINH B\u1ea0CH C\u1ee6A\nCH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 (GOVERNMENTAL TRANSPARENCY) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t\nti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a\nch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (Governmental transparency) l\u00e0\ng\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a The Encyclopedia of American\nPolitics, minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (Governmental transparency) l\u00e0 \u201c<em>C\u00f4ng khai, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\nt\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 do, minh b\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\nc\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Minh b\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 qua\n\u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/em>\u201d (Openness,\naccountability, and honesty define government transparency. In a free society,\ntransparency is government\u2019s obligation to share information with citizens. It\nis at the heart of how citizens hold their public officials accountable.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, ba \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i\nc\u00f3 g\u1ed3m (1) c\u00f4ng khai, (2) tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 (3) th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ba h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3\nc\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 g\u1ed3m (1) th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb b\u01b0ng b\u00edt, (2) l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng\nquy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 (3) tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CSVN hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi theo l\u1ed1i\ntr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\nch\u1ecdn \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d cho ba \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3\u201d cho ba h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>GORBACHEV V\u00c0 MINH B\u1ea0CH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sau khi phong tr\u00e0o CS Li\u00ean S\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, nhi\u1ec1u\nnh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u00fd do. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o CS\nqu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u\nc\u00f9ng n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do chung: Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n CS kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CS cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean\nS\u00f4, h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, Mikhail Gorbachev bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\nSoviet d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, h\u01a1n 70 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t\ntri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a\nx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t\ntri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng CS\n\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf Nga, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ed1t\nh\u1ebft 300 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong 15 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c li\u00ean bang S\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mu\u1ed1n Li\u00ean S\u00f4 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea3ng CS ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng\nthay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch. Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t\ntrong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Glasnost (C\u1edfi m\u1edf) m\u00e0 Gorbachev ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\nv\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gorbachev ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa\nch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3\nngh\u0129a gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a trung \u01b0\u01a1ng S\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.\nNh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Gorbachev \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, ch\u1eb7t\n\u0111\u1ee9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u1eea \u0110\u1eb6NG TI\u1ec2U B\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ebeN T\u1eacP C\u1eacN B\u00ccNH V\u00c0 MINH B\u1ea0CH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ecdc b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc Li\u00ean S\u00f4, \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh\n\u0111\u1ea1o Trung C\u1ed9ng sau y thay v\u00ec m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u01a1m \u00e1o nh\u01b0ng\nsi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung c\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng\nkh\u00e1c g\u00ec T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng hai ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung C\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi\nh\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0\nFacebook, Twitter hay Youtube b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n. M\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin ra ngo\u00e0i Trung c\u1ed9ng\n\u0111\u1ec1u do \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n L\u00e1 ch\u1eafn V\u00e0ng (Golden Shield Project) thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 An ninh Qu\u1ed1c Gia ki\u1ec3m\nso\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tin, B\u1ed9 An ninh Qu\u1ed1c Gia Trung\nC\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng kho\u1ea3ng 2 tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn g\u1edfi ri\u00eang cho b\u00e1o New York\nTimes ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 6, 2015, B\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed3ng (Bao Tong), c\u1ef1u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ch\u00ednh\ntr\u1ecb Trung \u01af\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTH v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Tri\u1ec7u T\u1eed D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eadn\nx\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cl\u00e0m gi\u00e0u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung c\u1ed9ng\nth\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tham nh\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean,\nt\u00e0n ph\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 di h\u1ecda cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\nb\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda do c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2015, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a\nng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1\ns\u1ebd minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh\ns\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd T\u1eadp\nch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thanh tr\u1eebng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u00e1\nnh\u00e2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng minh b\u1ea1ch trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trung C\u1ed9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hay c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u\n\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd Trung C\u1ed9ng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian. L\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd\ndo l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CSVN V\u00c0 MINH B\u1ea0CH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7t\nNam, v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111ang \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i nu\u1ed1t\ns\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng\ntuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp, b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2n b\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00ecn\nc\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CSVN gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 c\u00e1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, bao che,\ngi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed7i\nkhi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u1ecd im l\u1eb7ng mong\ncho bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng qua \u0111i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5p li\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ecd n\u1eb7n\nra m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba m\u1eb7c cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, t\u00e0i\nnguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau hao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra tai h\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3\nx\u00f3a \u0111i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nvi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea9y n\u00e3o, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9\nc\u00f4ng an tr\u1ecb, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tham nh\u0169ng t\u1ea1i\nVi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo\nIndex Corruption Perceptions do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Transparency International c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, n\u0103m\n2018, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tham nh\u0169ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng 117 trong s\u1ed1 180 qu\u1ed1c gia\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng 10 h\u1ea1ng so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 2017. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng\nnh\u00f3m tham nh\u0169ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu\nPhi Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1eb7c\nd\u00f9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CS g\u00e0o th\u00e9t ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng trong kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft,\nt\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tham nh\u0169ng ng\u00e0y th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tham nh\u0169ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 r\u1edbt\nt\u1eeb h\u1ea1ng 76 n\u0103m 2000 xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng 112 n\u0103m 2012, v\u00e0 r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng 117 n\u0103m 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u1ea9u\nhi\u1ec7u \u201cC\u00e1 c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, D\u00e2n c\u1ea7n minh b\u1ea1ch\u201d do c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao trong\nphong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng Formosa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nd\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u01b0ng\nt\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f4ng\nt\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n minh b\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3,\nc\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 minh b\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t\nc\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng khai, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1\ndo d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ChinhLuanTranTrungDao\/posts\/382410792393436\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/a> (05.09.2019)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201e&#8230;t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam? Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n minh b\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 minh b\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng khai, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[699,3506,3666,790],"class_list":["post-13866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-binh-luan","tag-che-do-cong-san","tag-tham-nhung","tag-tinh-minh-bach","tag-tran-trung-dao"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201e...t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam? 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