{"id":17616,"date":"2019-12-04T14:38:05","date_gmt":"2019-12-04T13:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/?p=17616"},"modified":"2019-12-04T14:38:05","modified_gmt":"2019-12-04T13:38:05","slug":"vi-sao-khong-tu-duoc-goi-la-cho-khong-nha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=17616","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0\u2019?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:<span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong>Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<p>Trong danh m\u1ee5c<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>M\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn<\/em><span>&nbsp;<\/span>(xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c) n\u0103m 2007 do H\u1ed9i B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn s\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c (China Book Review Academy) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch&nbsp;\u4e27\u5bb6\u72d7\u2014\u2014\u6211\u8bfb\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0: T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cLu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a 42 c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o Thanh ni\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Quang Minh, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, b\u00e1o T\u00e2n Kinh\u2026<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>S\u00e1ch l\u1edbn<\/em><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch (thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u2026) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng x\u1ebfp&nbsp;<em>Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0<\/em>&nbsp;\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 tham d\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh s\u00e1ch.<span id=\"more-32716\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0: T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em>&nbsp;d\u00e0y 390 trang do Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u01a1n T\u00e2y (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 5\/2007, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 L\u00fd Linh (sinh 1948), gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110H B\u1eafc Kinh, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng uy\u00ean th\u00e2m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ed5, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5. Hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2005 v\u00e0 2006 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch hay c\u1ee7a n\u0103m.<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0<\/em>&nbsp;l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t<em>&nbsp;\u201ctr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o&nbsp;Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed&nbsp;\u2013 b\u1eadc ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh ti\u00ean s\u01b0 bao \u0111\u1eddi nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng \u2013 th\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t&nbsp;<em>\u201cCh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>Hai v\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00ean s\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n<p>V\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ba ch\u1eef&nbsp;<em>T\u00e1ng gia c\u1ea9u<\/em>&nbsp;(Sangjiagou) in r\u1ea5t to ngo\u00e0i b\u00eca. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch&nbsp;<em>T\u00e1ng gia c\u1ea9u<\/em>&nbsp;l\u00e0 ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00f3 lang thang, ti\u1ebfng Anh&nbsp;<em>homeless<\/em>, c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1.&nbsp;<em>\u201cB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u1ea5p \u1ee7 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;\u2013 h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y in ngay ngo\u00e0i b\u00eca s\u00e1ch, ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5y ch\u1eef<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>Ch\u00f3<span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/em><em>kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>T\u00e1ng gia c\u1ea9u<\/em>&nbsp;\u55aa<em>\u5bb6\u72d7<\/em>ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0<em>&nbsp;\u201cch\u00f3 m\u1ea5t nh\u00e0\u201d,<\/em>&nbsp;nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, v\u00ec c\u1ee5 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf r\u1ea5t to \u1edf Kh\u00fac Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u201cnh\u00e0\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0&nbsp;<em>\u201cqu\u00ea nh\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf; t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i th\u00eam \u00fd: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0&nbsp;<em>Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0.<\/em>&nbsp;Nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a&nbsp;<em>T\u00e1ng gia c\u1ea9<\/em>u th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 l\u00e0&nbsp;<em>\u201cch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tang\u201d,<\/em>&nbsp;t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 (ch\u1eef H\u00e1n\u55aac\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a \u201ct\u00e1ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctang\u201d), nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau d\u00e2n gian d\u00f9ng quen v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u201ct\u00e1ng\u201d (m\u1ea5t). T\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a x\u1ea5u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec3u Ba d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lang thang trong n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch L\u00fd Linh sao kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201ckhuy\u1ec3n\u201d thanh nh\u00e3 h\u01a1n ch\u1eef \u201cc\u1ea9u\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai&nbsp;<em>T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em>&nbsp;in ch\u1eef nh\u1ecf, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i n\u1ed9i dung s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef (ti\u1ebfng Anh:&nbsp;<em>The Analects of Confucius<\/em>), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>\u0110\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em>. Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00e1m th\u1ecb t\u00e2m l\u00fd coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n cao si\u00eau, v\u00ec th\u1ebf khi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u sai Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, suy di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c, th\u00ec<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>L\u00fd Linh coi Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nho h\u1ecdc<\/em>; \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean (nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o). \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft: T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3n (b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n); suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c. M\u1ecdi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c \u00f4ng. Trong s\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n. S\u00e1ch g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh L\u00fd Linh vi\u1ebft;<\/li>\n<li>nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef, c\u00f3 th\u00eam Tr\u00edch l\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, B\u1ea3ng k\u00ea nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn tra c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cNguy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1ebb tre b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef c\u1ed5, v\u0103n c\u1ed5 (ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ng\u1eaft c\u00e2u, xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u li\u1ec1n t\u00f9 t\u00ec \u2026), c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u ng\u1eaft c\u00e2u, ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong v\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5. L\u00fd Linh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u201cki\u1ebfm c\u01a1m\u201d b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5, chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ch\u00e9p tr\u00ean th\u1ebb tre khai qu\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ed9 c\u1ed5, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i uy t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i&nbsp;<em>Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0<\/em>&nbsp;c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3>Ai n\u00f3i Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0&nbsp;Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0?<\/h3>\n<p>Trong&nbsp;<em>Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0<\/em>, L\u00fd Linh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed nh\u01b0 sau (ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn):<\/p>\n<p>Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef ch\u00e9p: T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng (m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng) n\u00f3i Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh, ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c c\u1ed5 (<em>ch\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1eed<\/em>) l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u1eadp th\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ecfi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i du thuy\u1ebft, lo ngh\u0129 thay cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, r\u00e1t c\u1ed5 b\u1ecfng h\u1ecdng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang c\u1ea3i t\u00e0 quy ch\u00ednh, gian nan phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 lang thang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 492 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng 60 tu\u1ed5i xa r\u1eddi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00f4n ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eeda tr\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u00fat v\u1ebb th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng n\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec nh\u01b0 con ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0. T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3o ta nh\u01b0&nbsp;<em>\u201cT\u00e1ng gia c\u1ea9u\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh, \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 sinh qu\u00e1n, cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong n\u1ed7i \u0111au, kh\u00f3c c\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft trong nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u2013 nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, t\u00f4i (L\u00fd Linh) nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u2026<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 hai ch\u1eef:<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n<\/em>. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed r\u1ea5t c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd; th\u1eadt ra t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai ch\u1eefa cho. Trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 bao \u0111\u1eddi vua ch\u00faa ca ng\u1ee3i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0<em>&nbsp;\u201cKh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 T\u00e1ng gia c\u1ea9u. Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft trong&nbsp;\u201cS\u1eed K\u00fd\u201d (<em>\u201cT\u1eed C\u1ed1ng d\u0129 th\u1ef1c c\u00e1o Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed h\u00e2n nhi\u00ean ti\u1ebfu vi\u1ebft: \u2018H\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, m\u1ea1t d\u00e3. Nhi v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 t\u00e1ng gia chi khuy\u1ec3n, nhi\u00ean tai! Nhi\u00ean tai!\u201d<\/em>);&nbsp;c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi. L\u1ea1 thay, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed vui v\u1ebb nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn v\u00ec L\u00fd Linh d\u00e1m ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y! Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n<h3>Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p>Theo L\u00fd Linh, Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c;<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111i chu du c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 con ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0;<\/li>\n<li>Sau khi th\u1ea7y m\u1ea5t, m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y h\u00f9ng c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng, tranh gi\u00e0nh danh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, song l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1ng Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0m th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ch\u1edb l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng; h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quan, m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o;<\/li>\n<li>Trong x\u1eed th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n ngoan gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i y\u00ean \u1ed5n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n th\u00ec l\u00e1nh \u0111i, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u01a1i nguy nan c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ebft;<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u gi\u00e0u sang, song gi\u00e0u sang m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00f9 v\u00e2n;<\/li>\n<li>Ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t an, t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecb, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ea5y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>G\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh gi\u1ed9i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3ng<\/h3>\n<p><em>Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0: T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em>&nbsp;xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u00fac h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn t\u1edbi tr\u1ebb con \u0111ang l\u00ean&nbsp;<em>C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Hoa k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay.<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc<\/em><span>&nbsp;<\/span>d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc<\/em>; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Nho h\u1ecdc (ta quen g\u1ecdi Nho gi\u00e1o).<\/p>\n<p>Trong c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ua nhau \u0111\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef \u2013&nbsp;<em>\u201cV\u1ea1n th\u1ebf Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. N\u0103m 2004 Khoa Trung v\u0103n \u0110H B\u1eafc Kinh n\u01a1i L\u00fd Linh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u0169ng m\u1edf kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef, chia 3 l\u1edbp; do nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp; L\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef, vi\u1ebft gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, nay in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc<\/em>. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y, khi d\u00e2n tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a cao, nhi\u1ec1u phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, \u1ea5u tr\u0129, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u201cs\u1ed1t\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y b\u1eadc th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o d\u00e1m gi\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3ng \u1ea5y, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang?<\/p>\n<p>Phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi l\u00ean C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t n\u00e0y t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1nh khi x\u1ea3y ra&nbsp;<em>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vu \u0110an<\/em>. Qua Vu \u0110an, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed t\u1eebng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ecd; Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f3n&nbsp;<em>chicken soup<\/em>&nbsp;(canh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sinh) kho\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u ai c\u0169ng th\u00edch; Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang b\u01a1 v\u01a1 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t \u1ea5y, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt im l\u1eb7ng; tuy l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 10 v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Vu \u0110an. S\u1eed gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Chu Duy Tranh n\u00f3i Vu \u0110an&nbsp;<em>\u201cd\u00e1m gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u\u201d<\/em>. Song l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u00ecm ngh\u1ec9m gi\u1eefa mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng khen ng\u1ee3i Vu \u0110an. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a; Vu \u0110an ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn; trong gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u201ctr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba\u201d ri\u00eang, kh\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng n\u1ea5c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd tr\u00e1nh ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp tay ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng n\u1ea5c.<\/p>\n<p>Trong c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1i T\u00e2n Nho gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam s\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 x\u00fay v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eadu truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eebng v\u1edb b\u1eabm trong&nbsp;<em>\u201cHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vu \u0110an\u201d<\/em>. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n; t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1ea5n \u00e1t t\u00ednh v\u0103n h\u00f3a ban \u0111\u1ea7u; h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c; Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u00e1 cao; Nho gi\u00e1o l\u1ea5n \u00e1t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o gia, Ph\u00e1p gia, Ph\u1eadt gia\u2026<\/p>\n<p>GS Chu H\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n (\u0110H Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i) nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t:&nbsp;<em>Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tho\u00e1t ly b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/em>&nbsp;D\u01b0 Anh Th\u1eddi (gi\u1ea3i Kluge 2007, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i Nobel khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u0103n) n\u00f3i:&nbsp;<em>T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nho gia? Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean coi Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00eau ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1edb n\u00ean trang \u0111i\u1ec3m Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>. V\u00e0 L\u00fd Linh x\u01b0a nay ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean thi\u1ebfu v\u1ebb h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt&nbsp;<em>Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0<\/em>. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, g\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<h3>Tranh c\u00e3i<\/h3>\n<p><em>Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0<\/em>&nbsp;tuy ch\u1ec9 in 15 ngh\u00ecn cu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc tranh nhau t\u00ecm mua. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ch\u1ed1i tai, \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Linh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi say s\u01b0a tung h\u00f4 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>GS Chu H\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n n\u00f3i s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef (\u00fd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng a dua theo phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n);<span>&nbsp;<\/span><strong>h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Nho gia gi\u1ecfi l\u1eafm ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tu th\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c b\u00ecnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u1ea5y m\u1edbi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh th\u1ea7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>library.sh.cn<\/em><span>&nbsp;<\/span>nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh:&nbsp;<em>Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0<\/em>&nbsp;cho th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u00f4n Kih\u00f4t\u00ea (Don Quixote, ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, xem Cervantes); \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u00fa l\u1eabn m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u1eefa, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1edd l\u00fa l\u1eabn (l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00fa l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c); trong c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 coi Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9<em>&nbsp;chicken soup<\/em>&nbsp;t\u00e2m linh ch\u1eefa b\u00e1ch b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ec1n L\u00fd Qu\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft: \u0111\u1ecdc&nbsp;<em>Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0<\/em>, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u sai ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 10\/2007 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t:&nbsp;<em>S\u00e1ch L\u00fd Linh l\u00e0 t\u1ea3ng thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00ea s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Linh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00fd l\u1ebd n\u00e0o b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Ph\u00e1i T\u00e2n Nho gia ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch h\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t. T\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u00e1nh (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a Nho gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n) ch\u00ea L\u00fd Linh&nbsp;<em>\u201cng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n khinh mi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n<\/em>\u201d. Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Sinh n\u00f3i L\u00fd Linh c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n khinh \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gia v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c; L\u00fd Linh c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Nho h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Minh (GS \u0110H S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m B\u1eafc Kinh, T\u1ed5ng Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o). \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201c<em>V\u0103n t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n + t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ed5 + t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u201cPh\u1eabn thanh\u201d<span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/em>(\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m chi ph\u1ed1i l\u00fd tr\u00ed, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fat t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf)<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>= Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0: T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef\u201d<\/em>. \u00d4ng ch\u00ea s\u00e1ch L\u00fd Linh n\u00f3i v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u1eedi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, trong s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1eb1n th\u00f9, c\u0103m gh\u00e9t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nho gi\u00e1o, tuy s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee3t nh\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>Tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1<em>&nbsp;Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0<\/em>&nbsp;ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh dai d\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i S\u00f9ng Nho v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i Ph\u1ea3n Nho (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c, nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng). Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o, c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp xin b\u00e0n sau.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2019\/12\/04\/vi-sao-khong-tu-duoc-goi-la-cho-khong-nha\/\"><strong>Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u1ea1 thay, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed vui v\u1ebb nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn v\u00ec L\u00fd Linh d\u00e1m ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y! Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1291,364],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sach","category-van-hoa"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u1ea1 thay, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed vui v\u1ebb nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn v\u00ec L\u00fd Linh d\u00e1m ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y! 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