{"id":27960,"date":"2020-08-28T16:12:43","date_gmt":"2020-08-28T14:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/?p=27960"},"modified":"2020-08-28T16:12:43","modified_gmt":"2020-08-28T14:12:43","slug":"nguyen-sa-1932-1998","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=27960","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean Sa (1932-1998)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

“Nguy\u00ean Sa cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t: nguy\u00ean sa.”<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean Sa t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan<\/strong>, b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c H\u01b0 Tr\u00fac, sinh ng\u00e0y 1\/3\/1932 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Con \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Chi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh doanh l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ed1c Hu\u1ebf, \u00f4ng c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ea1m, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 tri\u1ec1u T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i m\u1edbi ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee7a nh\u1ecf h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f2ng Puginier. Khi chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u00e1p b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, theo gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 ra V\u00e2n \u0110\u00ecnh (H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng), h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0103n Lang. N\u0103m 1946, th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e1i l\u00fac 14 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, tra t\u1ea5n, b\u1eaft nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i “Vi\u1ec7t gian, chi\u1ebfu g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho phi c\u01a1 Ph\u00e1p oanh t\u1ea1c V\u00e2n \u0110\u00ecnh”,<\/em> b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i \u0111i Chi N\u00ea, Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t S\u01a1n T\u00e2y… T\u00e1m th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3, l\u00fd do “b\u1eaft l\u1ea7m”. Nguy\u00ean v\u00ec cha kinh t\u00e0i cho Vi\u1ec7t Minh, s\u1ee3 \u00f4ng b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft con trai l\u00e0m con tin. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u1ec1 “c\u00e1i s\u1ee3”, l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i, Nguy\u00ean Sa k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, trang 78-123.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1948, h\u1ed3i c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1eedi con \u0111i du h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p. Theo l\u1edbp 11 t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc Coulommiers (Seine et Marne). R\u1edbt t\u00f9 t\u00e0i I, chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u01b0\u1eddng Rambouilllet h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fap l\u1edbp 11. Rambouillet c\u00e1ch Paris kh\u00f4ng xa, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb9p, Nguy\u00ean Sa k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ebft Th\u00e0nh, nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y gi\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. C\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed7 Long V\u00e2n \u0111am m\u00ea ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. L\u1edbp 12, sang h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng Provins, kh\u00f4ng xa Paris, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. Nguy\u00ean Sa kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u1eafm, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fap, th\u01b0\u1eddng la c\u00e0 khu Saint Germain des Pr\u00e9s, c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a “\u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng m\u1edbi” v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n sinh, c\u1ee7a Sartre, Camus, Simone de Beauvoir… Trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ee7a “\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi”, Sartre s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i, g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u0103n, \u0111\u1eddi tri\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri k\u1ef7. N\u0103m 1953, \u0111\u1eadu t\u00fa t\u00e0i to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n; l\u00e0m hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean T\u00f4i s\u1ebd sang th\u0103m em<\/em> v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t<\/em>. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i Nga<\/em>, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c Gi\u00e1ng sinh 1953, t\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, ba b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: Th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00ean Paris h\u1ecdc ban Tri\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne, \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9: prop\u00e9deutique <\/em>(d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb), logique <\/em>(lu\u1eadn l\u00fd) v\u00e0 m\u00e9taphysique <\/em>(si\u00eau h\u00ecnh). Ng\u00e0y 17\/12\/1955, c\u01b0\u1edbi Tr\u1ecbnh Th\u00fay Nga, h\u1ecdc Math Sup, Math Sp\u00e9 (l\u1edbp to\u00e1n d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb thi v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn). Gi\u00e1ng sinh 1955, xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb 1956, d\u1ea1y tri\u1ebft \u1edf Chu V\u0103n An v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u1edf l\u1edbp tri\u1ebft t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Ho\u1ea1ch m\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tri\u1ebft \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u0103n Khoa. L\u1eadp hai t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c V\u0103n H\u1ecdc, V\u0103n Kh\u00f4i. Vi\u1ebft cho S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o (Mai Th\u1ea3o), nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o S\u1ed1ng (Chu T\u1eed) v\u00e0 Tr\u00ecnh B\u1ea7y (Th\u1ebf Nguy\u00ean). N\u0103m 1960, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1966, nh\u1eadp ng\u0169, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u0129 quan tr\u1eeb b\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c kho\u00e1 24, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ng\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n nhu v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c Gia Nghi\u00e3 T\u1eed (con c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u1eed tr\u1eadn) t\u1eeb 1967 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft v\u0103n l\u00e0m b\u00e1o. 1975, c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh di t\u1ea3n sang Ph\u00e1p, \u1edf l\u1ea1i ba n\u0103m r\u1ed3i sang California, ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Irvine, California. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0110\u1eddi, Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 D\u00e2n Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y 18\/4\/1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 in:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01a1: Th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa<\/em> (T\u1ed5 H\u1ee3p Gi\u00f3, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, 1957); Th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa t\u1eadp II<\/em> (\u0110\u1eddi, California, 1988); T\u1eadp III<\/em> (\u0110\u1eddi, 1995); t\u1eadp IV<\/em> (\u0110\u1eddi, 1998); Th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa to\u00e0n t\u1eadp<\/em> (\u0110\u1eddi, 2000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i: V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Chung S\u1ef1 V\u1ee5<\/em> (T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tr\u00ecnh B\u1ea7y, V\u0103n H\u1ecdc, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, 1972; \u0110\u1eddi in l\u1ea1i \u1edf Cali, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m); Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1<\/em> (ba t\u1eadp, \u0110\u1eddi, Cali, 1992, 1993, 1994).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn: G\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb<\/em> (Tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, 1959), M\u00e2y bay \u0111i<\/em> (Tinh hoa mi\u1ec1n Nam, 1967)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc: <\/strong>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/em> (Nam S\u01a1n, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, 1960); Descartes nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng <\/em>(Tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y, 1966); M\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng cho v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7<\/em> (Tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y, 1971); M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a <\/em>(Tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y, 1971).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fat k\u00fd: \u0110\u00f4ng du k\u00fd<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i<\/em> (\u0110\u1eddi, 1993).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa: Lu\u1eadn l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc<\/em> (T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, 1958)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3i k\u00fd: Nguy\u00ean Sa h\u1ed3i k\u00fd<\/em> (\u0110\u1eddi, 1998); Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t<\/em> (\u0110\u1eddi, 1999).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Ho\u1ea1ch (Tr\u1ea7n H\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u), khoa tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u0103n Khoa x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o “t\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5” tri\u1ebft T\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng Nguy\u00ean Sa Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ba “tr\u1ee5” kia: L\u00ea T\u00f4n Nghi\u00eam, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n To\u00e0n v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi Nguy\u00ean Sa ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 trung h\u1ecdc trong khi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y kia ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p. B\u1edfi \u1edf Nguy\u00ean Sa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c t\u00e0i hoa \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ch\u00ecm trong h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ed7i r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean Sa, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 54-60, mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y t\u1ed1t, du h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4n tri\u1ebft l\u1edbp 12 (\u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 to\u00e1n l\u00fd ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m cao, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean Sa m\u1edf l\u1edbp tri\u1ebft t\u01b0, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1, v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 h\u1ecdc tri\u1ebft th\u1ea7y Lan nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm, b\u1edfi \u00f4ng d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4 khan c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00ed d\u1ecfm, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ed3ng tri\u1ebft trong v\u0103n th\u01a1, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tay ph\u00f9 thu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng tr\u00e0ng c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00f2n r\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean Sa Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafc c\u00e1i c\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho thanh ni\u00ean. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hi\u1ec3u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 12. H\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh trang t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em>: l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec th\u00ec anh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em>. Ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, anh \u0111\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u00e0 anh ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd. L\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em> l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, n\u00ean Nguy\u00ean Sa th\u00e2n Mai Th\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Mai Th\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft. Anh l\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ch\u00e2n t\u01a1 k\u1ebd t\u00f3c. L\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Mai Th\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n anh. Mai Th\u1ea3o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec anh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Mai Th\u1ea3o bi\u1ebft y\u00eau m\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Mai Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean, Cung Tr\u1ea7m T\u01b0\u1edfng, Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n hay Nguy\u00ean Sa… \u0111\u1ecdc truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u00e2u… v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t Mai Th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang, m\u1ed9t g\u1eafn b\u00f3, m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu. Nh\u00f3m S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 anh em, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf. S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o v\u1edbi Mai Th\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi anh. S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u anh em kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, l\u00e0 Mai Th\u1ea3o. M\u00e0 t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn”.<\/em> (Nguy\u00ean Sa H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, \u0110\u1eddi, 1998, trang 202-203).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0110\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3” c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean Sa v\u1ec1 Mai Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u00edch, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd do, t\u1ea1i sao, trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 1954-1975, mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u” gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m n\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em> l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean Sa vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng “mang nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i”, lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/em> (Nam S\u01a1n S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, 1960, Nga Tran t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n Cali, 2002), \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 hai khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n: ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n Du, \u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do. <\/em>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ebft sai, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi, “c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec<\/em>“, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi s\u0129, Nguy\u00ean Sa n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00ec “ch\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f9m lim, tay x\u00edch s\u1eaft” \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u00eanh ngang ch\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed5ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9n r\u00e3 “ba h\u1ed3i tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1ee5c”, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u s\u1eafp s\u1eeda ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh “m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0a”… S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft ngang t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngang t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd Cao, \u0111\u00e3 ngang t\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thi s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trai tr\u1ebb… Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t th\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebb c\u00e2y ch\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1” <\/em>(trang 39).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eef nghi\u00e3 quanh co, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn sau,<\/em> b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i. “S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 s\u00e2u cay, t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1i h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o danh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a n\u1eef s\u0129 h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i trong thi ca”<\/em> (trang 46). S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t<\/em> tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em> hi\u1ec7n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n, nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc qua ng\u1ea3 Nguy\u00ean Sa Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00eanh thang, th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa tri\u1ebft \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec n\u00ean xem h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 tr\u1eddi. <\/em>Xem nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi<\/em>? H\u1ecd c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi ra sao? H\u1ecd coi tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, c\u0169ng tham s\u00e2n si nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: con t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0nh hanh, tr\u1eddi xanh \u0111\u00e1nh ghen v\u1edbi m\u00e1 h\u1ed3ng… “Trong l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra \u00fd nghi\u00e3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi” <\/em>(trang 60).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/em>? M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng g\u1eb7p nhau tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em> trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ta \u0111i, t\u1eeb l\u00fac sinh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.V\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng <\/em>(trang 123).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng “ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00f9i ra ngo\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c” <\/em>(trang 64). T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadu \u1ed3n \u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, \u0111i m\u1ea5t h\u00fat v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1edbn r\u1ed9ng v\u0169 b\u00e3o, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau h\u00ecnh<\/em>. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f4ng gai \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 v\u1ef1c th\u1ea9m, <\/em>xung quanh l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea9y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3ivi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i<\/em>, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u00f4i<\/em> (trang 68).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n sinh<\/em> m\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, <\/em>v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, <\/em>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n; nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 quy\u1ec5n r\u0169 h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 d\u00f9 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n” m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1n c\u00e2n danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean Sa Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 54-60, d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u00e0o c\u1edd ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1t Suy T\u00f4n Ng\u00f4 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng<\/em>, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc th\u01a1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, th\u00ec \u1edf s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa. C\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1<\/em> l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y: M\u1ed9t b\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u01a1i kh\u01a1i \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng g\u00f5 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea9y n\u00e3o n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1o L\u1ee5a H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, C\u1ea7n Thi\u1ebft, Tu\u1ed5i M\u01b0\u1eddi Ba, Paris C\u00f3 G\u00ec L\u1ea1 Kh\u00f4ng Em<\/em>… nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60 v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        N\u1eafng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n anh \u0111i m\u00e0 ch\u1ee3t m\u00e1t<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        B\u1edfi v\u00ec em m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u1ee5a H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Anh v\u1eabn y\u00eau m\u00e0u \u00e1o \u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a anh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean l\u1ee5a tr\u1eafng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Anh v\u1eabn nh\u1edb em ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3c ng\u1eafn<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        M\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu d\u00e0i l\u1eafm \u1edf xung quanh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Linh h\u1ed3n anh v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        B\u1ea7y v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 v\u00e0o trong h\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u1eeda.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        G\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa anh m\u1eebng m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        G\u1eb7p hai h\u00f4m th\u00e0nh nh\u1ecb h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Th\u01a1 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 anh ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh non<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft ng\u1ea5t ng\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Em kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 nghe t\u1eebng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Em ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng tr\u1eddi xanh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Anh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4ng l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft chung t\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        V\u1edbi tay tr\u1eafng em v\u00e0o th\u01a1 di\u1ec5m tuy\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Em ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee3t \u0111i anh v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Tr\u1eddi ch\u1ee3t m\u01b0a, ch\u1ee3t n\u1eafng ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Nh\u01b0ng sao \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o g\u00ec nhau<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0110\u1ec3 anh g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1 bu\u1ed3n v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0110\u1ec3 anh gi\u1eadn m\u1eaft anh nh\u00ecn v\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Gi\u1eadn th\u01a1 anh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean l\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Em \u0111i r\u1ed3i x\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng tr\u00ean vai bu\u1ed3n b\u1ed7ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Em \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ee1i m\u00f9a thu t\u00f3c ng\u1eafn<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Gi\u1eef h\u1ed9 anh m\u1ea7u \u00e1o l\u1ee5a H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Anh v\u1eabn y\u00eau m\u1ea7u \u00e1o \u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Gi\u1eef h\u1ed9 anh b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh l\u1ee5a tr\u1eafng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u00c1o l\u1ee5a H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean Sa mu\u1ed1n canh t\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. N\u0103m 1956, \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1, h\u00e0nh trang n\u1eb7ng g\u00e1nh Sartre, Camus, \u00f4ng d\u1ea1y tri\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp luy\u1ec7n thi t\u00fa t\u00e0i, th\u1eddi \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cua ri\u00eang.<\/em> Cua <\/em>c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f4ng ngh\u1eb9t h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2. Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng, l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea1ng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2. Trong l\u1edbp, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 gi\u1edd T\u00e2m l\u00fd, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n sinh, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt v\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 v\u00f4, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn… l\u1ecdc qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng… nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh C\u1ea7u Lim, N\u1ed9i Du\u1ec7…, Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb qua ng\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec7n sinh, t\u00e0i hoa v\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa<\/em> ra \u0111\u1eddi. Ra \u0111\u1eddi trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Mai Th\u1ea3o gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em>, V\u0169 Th\u00e0nh m\u01a1 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>, Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/em>, Cung Tr\u1ea7m T\u01b0\u1edfng, Ph\u1ea1m Duy h\u00e1t ti\u1ec5n em gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a thu Paris.<\/em> V\u0169 Kh\u1eafc Khoan m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n th\u00e1p r\u00f9a<\/em>. Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean th\u1ec1m hoang<\/em>. V\u0169 B\u1eb1ng nh\u1edb mi\u1ebfng ngon H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/em> B\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean L\u1ed9c k\u00fd th\u00e1c<\/em> cho \u0111\u00f2 d\u1ecdc<\/em>. V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef t\u00ecnh<\/em>. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Trung nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>, V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng mang t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 k\u1ebb sang T\u1ea7n<\/em>. \u0110inh H\u00f9ng l\u1ea1c trong m\u00ea h\u1ed3n ca<\/em>…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3i \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean Sa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi: Ch\u00fang ta -t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng- kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4 h\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi su\u00f4ng. “Ch\u00fang ta” ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/em> “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i” mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c anh \u0111\u1ecdc xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o, Nh\u1ea5t Linh l\u00ean su\u1ed1i \u0110a M\u00ea tu ti\u00ean<\/em>, V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ec1 kh\u00e0 Kinh Kha h\u1ec1 Kinh Kha<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0110inh H\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh s\u1eed<\/em>, Nguy\u00ean Sa h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh n\u00e9m v\u00e0o s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        H\u00f4m nay Nga bu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 con ch\u00f3 \u1ed1m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Nh\u01b0 con m\u00e8o ng\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean tay anh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u00e1 \u01b0\u01a1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eafp s\u1eeda se m\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0110\u1ec3 anh gi\u1eadn sao ch\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Nga)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 y\u00eau ngay, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngay. H\u1ecd c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa trong \u00e1o, h\u1ecd t\u00e1n nhau b\u1eb1ng th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1eddi sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eddi sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb. V\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa \u1edf l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 Nga l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i Solden, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1o, No\u00ebl 1954, thay gi\u1ea5y b\u00e1o h\u1ef7, in t\u1ea1i Paris ng\u00e0y 10\/12\/1955:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao Nga \u01a1i, t\u1ea1i sao…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft em ngh\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t t\u1eebng l\u1ea7n v\u1ecf h\u1ebfn<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1i th\u1edf tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebb ai l\u00e0m cong<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i m\u01b0a, ngo\u00e0i n\u1eafng!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i cho anh \u0111i Nga \u01a1i…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(em l\u00e0m \u01a1n chong ch\u00f3ng)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1i b\u00ean anh \u0111i- b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i r\u00f5 th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e1 h\u1ed3ng non, b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn trinh tr\u1eafng…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Nga)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi \u00c2u \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1edb ch\u1eef v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1, T\u00e2y con, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm, kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u00e1 \u01b0\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft ngh\u1eb9n, h\u01a1i th\u1edf tr\u00f9ng, g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong, g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng<\/em>… kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu th\u01a1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 si\u00eau th\u1ef1c \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n sinh v\u00e0o th\u01a1, Nguy\u00ean Sa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m \u1edf c\u1eeda th\u01a1, \u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 nghi\u00e3 hay v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1<\/em>, ch\u01b0a ai t\u1eebng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ba b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u0103m 1953, l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1eadu t\u00fa t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau: Ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t<\/em>, T\u00f4i s\u1ebd sang th\u0103m em<\/em> v\u00e0 Nga<\/em>. B\u00e0i Ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t<\/em>, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec Tr\u1ecdng Nghi\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c, nhi\u1ec1u ca s\u0129 h\u00e1t, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam nay hay \u0111\u00eam mai<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp \u0111i ch\u01b0a hay \u0111i r\u1ed3i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u00f4n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh tinh rung nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hay ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u00e0n run tr\u00ean m\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng xanh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con t\u1ea7u hay m\u1ed9t ga m\u00f4ng m\u00eanh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn s\u00f4ng v\u1eafng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hay n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ngu\u1ed3n cho s\u00f4ng \u0111i quanh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i T\u00f4i s\u1ebd sang th\u0103m em<\/em>, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd sang th\u0103m em<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng m\u1edb t\u00f3c m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7i ch\u01b0a \u0111un<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a ai gh\u00e9p l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00f9a v\u00e0o nhau nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd sang th\u0103m em<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh m\u1eaft m\u1ea7u sao s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hay \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u1ea7u th\u00f3c \u0111ang say<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 pha l\u1eabn s\u1eafc n\u00e2u g\u1ea7y<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eebng nh\u1edb nhung nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00faa<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ec7 tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o m\u1ec1m r\u01a1i tr\u00ean tay<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n ngay b\u00e0i Ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t<\/em> l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u00e0n run l\u00ean m\u00f4i, s\u00f4ng v\u1eafng n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ngu\u1ed3n cho s\u00f4ng \u0111i quanh, <\/em>nh\u01b0ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n “m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c”, n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 T\u00f4i s\u1ebd sang th\u0103m em <\/em>th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Nguy\u00ean Sa \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, Huy C\u1eadn… s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh ngang, d\u1ecdc, l\u00ean, xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecbp, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef th\u1eadt l\u1ea1, th\u1eadt m\u1edbi: t\u00f3c m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7i ch\u01b0a \u0111un<\/em>, m\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a ai gh\u00e9p l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft m\u1ea7u sao<\/em>, m\u1eaft m\u1ea7u th\u00f3c \u0111ang say<\/em>, \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1edb nhung nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00faa, l\u1ec7 tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o..<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00f4-g\u00edch n\u00e0o c\u1ea3: T\u00f4i s\u1ebd sang th\u0103m em \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng m\u1edb t\u00f3c m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7i ch\u01b0a \u0111un M\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a ai gh\u00e9p l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n L\u00f9a v\u00e0o nhau nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda T\u00f4i s\u1ebd sang th\u0103m em \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh m\u1eaft m\u1ea7u sao s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf Hay \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u1ea7u th\u00f3c \u0111ang say M\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 pha l\u1eabn s\u1eafc n\u00e2u g\u1ea7y \u0110\u1eebng nh\u1edb nhung nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00faa \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ec7 tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o m\u1ec1m r\u01a1i tr\u00ean tay.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tia ch\u1edbp l\u00f3e l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1eeda \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u t\u00f4i s\u1ebd sang th\u0103m em <\/em>l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9  n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n gian nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u01a1 ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t l\u00f4-g\u00edch, m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: Tr\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u00e2y cung nguy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1nh Tr\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u0103ng nh\u1edb, h\u1ee1i tr\u0103ng ng\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0n bu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u00e0n l\u1eb7ng, \u00f4i \u0111\u00e0n ch\u1eadm M\u1ed7i gi\u1ecdt r\u01a1i t\u00e0n nh\u01b0 l\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n<\/em> (Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u); B\u1eefa nay l\u1ea1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111i ng\u1ee7 s\u1edbm Anh nh\u1edb em, em h\u1ee1i anh nh\u1edb em Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec bu\u1ed3n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u00eam<\/em> M\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edd d\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i<\/em> (Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u) ho\u1eb7c: \u0110\u00eam m\u01b0a l\u00e0m nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng gian L\u00f2ng run th\u00eam l\u1ea1nh n\u1ed7i h\u00e0n bao la Tai n\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 Nghe tr\u1eddi n\u1eb1ng n\u1eb7ng nghe ta bu\u1ed3n bu\u1ed3n <\/em>(Huy C\u1eadn), \u00c1o tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng tr\u1eafng trong H\u00f4m x\u01b0a em \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng, N\u1edf b\u1eebng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, Em \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn G\u00f3t ng\u1ecdc d\u1ed3n h\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u01b0\u1edbc to\u1ea3 h\u1ed3ng <\/em>(Huy C\u1eadn)… Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111u\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 ng\u1eef nghi\u00e3, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea3n \u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3  l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi trong th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Tu\u1ed5i m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft…<\/em> \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean Sa kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c c\u00e2u th\u01a1: “M\u1eaft em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. H\u1ed3n anh b\u01a1i l\u1eb7ng trong d\u00f2ng m\u1eaft em”<\/em>, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1eef l\u00e0.<\/em> Ch\u1eef l\u00e0<\/em> c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0 g\u00e2y d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong \u00f4ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n ch\u1eef nh\u01b0<\/em> c\u1ee7a so s\u00e1nh. Nguy\u00ean Sa th\u00edch th\u00fa: M\u1eaft em l\u00e0<\/em> d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi m\u1eaft em nh\u01b0<\/em> d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. M\u1eaft em kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0<\/em> m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 m\u1eaft em l\u00e0 <\/em>m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t<\/em>: c\u00e1i m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. (H\u1ed3i k\u00fd trang 49-51).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thao th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec quen thu\u1ed9c, h\u1ecd h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecd th\u00edch, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i Nguy\u00ean Sa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do. \u00d4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecd th\u00edch ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd h\u00e0m ng\u00f4n. \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3i \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 con trai c\u00f2n r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 ch\u01b0a d\u00e1m t\u00e1n, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u1eaft h\u1ed9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 anh l\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u01b0a em \u0111i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        L\u1ea5y ai vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho em mang v\u00e0o l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Ai lau m\u1eaft cho em ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f3c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Ai \u0111\u01b0a em \u0111i ch\u01a1i trong chi\u1ec1u m\u01b0a.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i t\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, b\u1ed3 b\u1ecbch, T\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 copain, copine<\/em>, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau da di\u1ebft, say \u0111\u1eafm, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, Huy C\u1eadn… Th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa d\u00f2 d\u1eabm, v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Ch\u00e2n d\u00edu b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        N\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m quay \u0111i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        C\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd b\u00ean l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        T\u00e0 \u00e1o khu\u1ea5t th\u00ec th\u1ea7m ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Tu\u1ed5i m\u01b0\u1eddi ba)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho th\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u1edbn. C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 sang tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn sang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/em> v\u00ec n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e0n anh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 nhai \u0111i nhai l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi em s\u1ea7u m\u1ed9ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 m\u00e8m. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u00e0ng th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. N\u00e0ng th\u01a1 h\u00f4m nay<\/em>. N\u00e0ng th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong “Li\u00ean, \u0111\u00eam m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y”<\/em> c\u1ee7a Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 h\u00f4m nay,<\/em> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c, hoang lo\u1ea1n, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0ng th\u01a1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi em”<\/em> t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng x\u1ee9 tuy\u1ebft l\u00ean xe ti\u1ec5n em \u0111i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd bu\u1ed3n th\u1ebf<\/em> c\u1ee7a Cung Tr\u1ea7m T\u01b0\u1edfng. Kh\u00f4ng, “ng\u01b0\u1eddi em”<\/em> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7m<\/em> \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean L\u1ed9c, V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c “ng\u01b0\u1eddi em<\/em>” Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd qu\u00ea m\u00f9a, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e0nh th\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean Sa s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “ng\u01b0\u1eddi em”<\/em> l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi em B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 t\u00f3c ng\u1eafn, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u1ee5a H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng<\/em> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em<\/em> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean, thay th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u1ed5<\/em> c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0 trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1eddi chia \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em<\/em> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd -t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60- ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 em B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 di c\u01b0<\/em>. Sau n\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f3p l\u1ea1i m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi em<\/em> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean Sa, nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1i mu\u1ed9n. Th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c “em B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 di c\u01b0”<\/em> t\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi em”.<\/em> Ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft “Linda m\u1eb7t ngang”<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed7 Kh. r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “ng\u01b0\u1eddi em h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i”<\/em> ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi em t\u00f3c ng\u1eafn, \u00e1o l\u1ee5a H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, bu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 con ch\u00f3 \u1ed1m, nh\u01b0 con m\u00e8o ng\u00e1i ng\u1ee7<\/em> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean Sa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f9a, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc di c\u01b0<\/em> t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m chia \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc di c\u01b0, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em theo m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong l\u00f2ng v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, thi ca, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft… Nh\u1eefng Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed, T\u1ea1 T\u1ef5, Th\u00e1i Tu\u1ea5n, Mai Th\u1ea3o, Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n, Do\u00e3n Qu\u1ed1c S\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn, M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7, M\u1eb7c Thu, V\u0169 Kh\u1eafc Khoan, V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110inh H\u00f9ng, Cung Tr\u1ea7m T\u01b0\u1edfng… th\u1eddi 54-60, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbm H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00e1m v\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u1eadt, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 thi ca, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 Ph\u1ea1m Duy, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u1eafm Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ba mi\u1ec1n, ngay trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chia c\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng T\u00ecnh Ca, T\u00ecnh Ho\u00e0i H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan, M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u1ed9i Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean Sa, \u0111i xa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em>, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi em t\u00f3c ng\u1eafn m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u1ee5a H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, <\/em>tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng ki\u1ec1m to\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee7a chia c\u1eaft, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi em<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i s\u1ea7u m\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi em<\/em> m\u1edbi, c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u1ee7a h\u00f4m nay, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 d\u0129 v\u00e3ng, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau n\u00e0y khi sang M\u1ef9, Nguy\u00ean Sa cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp Th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa II<\/em>, m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1ee5c c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Anh n\u1eafm tay cho ch\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Ti\u1ebfng m\u1ec1m h\u01a1i th\u1edf, ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1m ngoan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Khi nghe ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o da th\u1ecbt<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng em.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                   (Em g\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 li\u1ec5u trong th\u01a1 c\u1ed5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01a1 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn hay, v\u1eabn quy\u1ec5n r\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn h\u01a1n x\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u00fd. Th\u01a1 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/em>. Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eadu. \u0110o\u1ea1n h\u1eadu cho m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ra \u0111i v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh. \u1ede ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eadu, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft tha v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh c\u00fai m\u1eb7t h\u00f4n l\u00ean l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y mai gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f3n tay s\u1edd so\u1ea1ng gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f4i m\u1eb1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u0169ng s\u00e2u bu\u1ed3n \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede tr\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e2y m\u00f9a thu c\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh nh\u00ecn l\u00ean m\u00e1i c\u1ecf k\u00edn ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 nghe gi\u00f3 thu phai<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 em c\u00f3 th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(L\u00fac ch\u1ebft)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng cho v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            M\u1ed9t B\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng Cho V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7<\/em> (1967) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nguy\u00ean Sa t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ebft V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecdc Ti\u1ec3u Thuy\u1ebft <\/em>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t Linh. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. Nh\u1ea5t Linh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 Th\u1ea1ch Lam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong Xu\u00f4i Gi\u00f2ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean Sa chia v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0m 7 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 1- T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng n\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 2- Ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>3- B\u1ea7y t\u1ecf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ta.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em><\/strong>4- \u0110\u00e0o s\u00e2u n\u1ed7i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft suy t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>5- Nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em><\/strong>6- S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>7- Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Nh\u1eefng suy nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Nguy\u00ean Sa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n anh”.<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia hay b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/em>, s\u1edd m\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, ly t\u00e1n, ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 sau ng\u00e0y chia \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            “Ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecf hoang, m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt. […] B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i? […] Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed5 ra tr\u0103m c\u00e1nh tay m\u00f3ng nh\u1ecdn tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed9ng r\u0103ng to \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1nh tay v\u0169 kh\u00ed, x\u00f3a m\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0m r\u0103ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t r\u1eebng n\u00fai, \u1edf qu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ea li\u1ec7t \u1edf b\u00ean kia v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c kho\u00e1c l\u00ean vai chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 L\u1eeda Thi\u00eang, Vang B\u00f3ng M\u1ed9t Th\u1eddi, G\u1eedi H\u01b0\u01a1ng Cho Gi\u00f3. M\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. […]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            C\u00e1c anh h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0110o\u1ea1n Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa b\u00eca b\u00e1o bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Th\u1ea1ch Lam, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, Huy C\u1eadn, H\u1ed3 Dz\u1ebfnh, V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110inh H\u00f9ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n th\u00ec khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m N\u0103m M\u01b0\u01a1i, S\u00e1u M\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c \u0111i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c anh th\u1eed ngh\u0129 \u0111i.” <\/em>(M\u1ed9t B\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng Cho V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7,<\/em> \u0110\u1eddi, Cali, in l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m, trang 18-19-20)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            C\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nguy\u00ean Sa \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm<\/em>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n, Nh\u1ea5t Linh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec. \u0110inh H\u00f9ng, V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng im l\u1eb7ng. L\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0n anh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kia m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 “kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi”<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi “ch\u00fang t\u00f4i”<\/em> ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua hay xin gia nh\u1eadp h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> Nguy\u00ean Sa hay Khoan t\u00f4i<\/em> V\u0169 Kh\u1eafc Khoan, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i “m\u00faa g\u1eady trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng”, <\/em>\u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i “\u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh”,<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n anh c\u1ea5m c\u1ea3n hay khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng v\u00f5 gh\u00ea g\u1edbm<\/em>” hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 “m\u00faa may h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n si\u00eau h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat c\u00f2n th\u00eam c\u00e1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, ly t\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn tranh. “Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00f3 c\u00f3”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng m\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean Sa nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u1edf th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. N\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111ang g\u1eb7p, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i r\u1edbp. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f4m nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n anh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0n anh c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebb \u0111i sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e0 x\u00f4ng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c xin gia nh\u1eadp h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e0n anh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay b\u1ecb d\u1eadp v\u00f9i trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb xo\u00e1 s\u1ed5 trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay v\u1eabn dai d\u1eb3ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi s\u1ef1. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0110\u00e3 bao l\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Nguy\u00ean Sa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, d\u00f9 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u00f2ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, XIX, XX, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb Nguy\u1ec5n Du, H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Thi\u1ec1u, \u0110\u1eb7ng Tr\u1ea7n C\u00f4n, T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0, Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn… \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea9ng cao \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh<\/em>, \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea7u r\u00eca<\/em> trong khung c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? T\u1ea1i sao? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            B\u1edfi \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean Sa vi\u1ebft: nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00f3 c\u00f3<\/em> (trang 37), ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u, tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i. Ai \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Cuba, B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean? D\u00f9 ta c\u00f3 “kh\u00e1” h\u01a1n h\u1ecd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, Victor Hugo l\u00e0m sao s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Du? Baudelaire kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n H\u00e0n M\u1eb7c T\u1eed. Ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e0n<\/em> Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 k\u00e9m g\u00ec Kawabata X\u1ee9 tuy\u1ebft.<\/em> Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef nghi\u00e3. Ti\u00eau S\u01a1n tr\u00e1ng s\u0129 <\/em>Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng cao h\u01a1n Le Comte de Monte-Cristo <\/em>Alexandre Dumas… ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u1ede th\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean Sa vi\u1ebft M\u1ed9t B\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng Cho V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7<\/em> m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f4n xao h\u1ecfi nhau: S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ai s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p? Nghe n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch? Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn tr\u01a1 ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00ean s\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Nghe n\u00f3i Nh\u1ea5t Linh, nghe n\u00f3i V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng… s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ki\u1ec1u v\u00e0 Chinh Ph\u1ee5 Ng\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m. Nguy\u00ean Sa vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            “Gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p Anh kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn Nguy\u1ec5n Du nh\u01b0 ta b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn Victor Hugo hay Lamartine, Byron hay Keats. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngay khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ta v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n \u1ea5y: h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea7u r\u00eca trong thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a anh th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e0n em m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e0n anh, c\u1ea3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7t. […]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Sartre c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Dos Passos b\u1eb1ng Anh ng\u1eef. Evtouchenko c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed \u0111\u1ecdc Eluard nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hy v\u1ecdng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Nguy\u1ec5n Du v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd n\u1ea9y ra \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ta qua nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf bao gi\u1edd. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y: Ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Nga, Anh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i. V\u00e0 trong v\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i l\u00f2a \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00fd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb l\u00f3a m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong v\u00f9ng b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ta, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(M\u1ed9t B\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng Cho V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7, trang 51, 64 v\u00e0 65)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean Sa n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang x\u1ea9y ra b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u0103m 1967, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i m\u1eebng. H\u1ecd d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda<\/em> c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng<\/em>, t\u1ecf tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/em>, tinh th\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1<\/em>, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam,<\/em> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a N\u1ed7i Bu\u1ed3n Chi\u1ebfn Tranh<\/em>, b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c, nghe \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n. \u1ede Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00ecm k\u00fd nh\u1eefng giao k\u00e8o r\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p g\u1eaby g\u1ecdn. \u0110\u00f4i khi s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y. \u0110\u00f4i khi xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh. Ni\u1ec1m cay \u0111\u1eafng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch”<\/em> v\u1eabn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf c\u00e1i h\u00e0o quang “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch”<\/em> sang ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch kia n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea9y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/em> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean Sa \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1967, nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng trao \u0111\u1ed5i<\/em>, th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, giao l\u01b0u<\/em> b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, h\u1ebft h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o kia \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Trung, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t th\u1ea9y gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u m\u0169 ni che tai, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xin h\u1ecd d\u1ecbch m\u00ecnh. Van n\u00e0i v\u00f4 \u00edch. Nh\u1ee5c l\u1eafm. Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd d\u1ecbch ta th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft l\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u00f3c m\u00ecnh cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1edd c\u1eady v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea7m l\u00e9n v\u1edbi nhau, h\u1ed3 h\u1ee1i, b\u1edfi th\u00e1nh kinh T\u00e2y M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf… Ng\u1eebng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ef9 gi\u1ecfi<\/em>. Khi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, l\u00fac \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n van xin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch Kawabata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c Nguy\u1ec5n Du ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Shakespeare, Dante, Hugo, Nguy\u00ean Sa n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “\u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i”<\/em> v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo \u00f4ng, c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu suy t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em> quy m\u00f4 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, thi\u1ebfu quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            M\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3, c\u1ea3 ba th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m. Do \u0111\u00f3, suy t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gay go gi\u1eefa T\u1ef1 Do v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh M\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ebfn ba tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t “mua vui” c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n<\/em>. Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ed nam nhi<\/em>. Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Thi\u1ec1u, Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/em>, \u0110\u1eb7ng Tr\u1ea7n C\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/em>. Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n sinh nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a<\/em> nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ta d\u00f9ng Sartre, Camus, Blanchot hay Breton; \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i sau bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3,<\/em> bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3,<\/em> c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i l\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua hay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi<\/em>, hay th\u01a1 ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa n\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c n\u00f3, ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hay h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u00fac th\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec ch\u00fac th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean Sa n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            “V\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng m\u00e3i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m cho v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, tho\u00e1t x\u00e1c trong th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 trong ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3i sinh, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1ea1m v\u1ee1, t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf chung s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean Sa, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh; nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y tri\u1ebft, vi\u1ebft ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh; c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t Nguy\u00ean Sa ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Chung S\u1ef1 V\u1ee5<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng may. \u0110\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. N\u00f3 x\u1ec9 v\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7t s\u0129. N\u00f3 ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi ch\u00ednh nghi\u00e3. N\u00f3 x\u00e9 n\u00e1t l\u00e1 c\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi cho in t\u1eebng k\u1ef3 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tr\u00ecnh B\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Nguy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u0103m 1972, n\u00f3<\/em> tr\u00f4i l\u1ecdt, nh\u01b0ng khi b\u00e1o V\u0103n H\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng 1972, n\u00f3<\/em> b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3<\/em> \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau 75, Nguy\u00ean Sa cho in l\u1ea1i \u1edf Cali (\u0110\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m). Nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi di t\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c: L\u00fac l\u00e0m b\u00e1o \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, Nguy\u00ean Sa c\u00f3 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n tr\u1eadn b\u00fat, g\u00e2y \u00e2n o\u00e1n giang h\u1ed3, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n xu\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen ch\u00ea, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean Sa cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd: “Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u00fd t\u00ean H\u01b0 Tr\u00fac tr\u00ean nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o S\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt”.<\/em> [S\u1ed1ng<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Chu T\u1eed, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60]. Theo \u00f4ng, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n tr\u1eadn b\u00fat kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i kho\u00e1c \u00e1o m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m. Ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i kho\u00e1c \u00e1o m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 th\u1ee9 hai ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a H\u01b0 Tr\u00fac. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u00f4ng bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn cho H\u01b0 Tr\u00fac, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1n V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Chung S\u1ef1 V\u1ee5<\/em>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, trung u\u00fd \u0110o\u00e0n Lan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. \u1ede \u0110o\u00e0n Lan, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i dung t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u01b0 Tr\u00fac trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00fat tr\u1eadn. Trung \u00fay \u0110o\u00e0n Lan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 t\u00ean Lan<\/em> nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan<\/em> v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0110o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5 b\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp ng\u0169, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1ea3i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u00f3<\/em>, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng “H\u00f4m nay Nga bu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 con ch\u00f3 \u1ed1m”.<\/em> M\u1ed9t \u0110o\u00e0n Lan t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ADN kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Chung S\u1ef1 V\u1ee5<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc N\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o Ninh kho\u1ea3ng 15, 16 n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1n B\u1ea3o Ninh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, th\u00ec Chung S\u1ef1 V\u1ee5<\/em> kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh khi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, th\u00ec Chung S\u1ef1 V\u1ee5<\/em> c\u0169ng h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 nghi\u00e3, m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft Chung S\u1ef1 V\u1ee5<\/em> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Chung s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng”,<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00f4n nh\u1eefng “\u0111\u1ed1ng th\u1ecbt b\u1ea7y nh\u1ea7y”,<\/em> ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc sau khi nh\u1eadn hai ch\u1eef hy sinh<\/em> cao c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “h\u00e0ng”,<\/em> h\u00e0ng<\/em> v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u, h\u00e0ng<\/em> v\u1ec1 \u00edt, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef h\u00e0ng<\/em> \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e0ng<\/em> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “m\u00f3n”, t\u00f9y theo m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, tu\u1ef3 theo v\u0169 kh\u00ed, tu\u1ef3 theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 theo performance,<\/em> nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u v\u0103n c\u0169ng l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u v\u0103n: hai ba tho\u1ea1i ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau (l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y Nguy\u00ean Sa vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, sau \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng…): ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m” (\u0111\u00fang ra l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng r\u1ee7a th\u1ea7m), ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i x\u1ecf ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c, ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vang l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, nh\u01b0 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft \u0111a \u00e2m c\u1ee7a Dostoievski m\u00e0 Bakhtine n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng “tranh c\u01b0\u1edbp nhau” v\u1ecdng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9i h\u1ecd x\u00f4ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng x\u00fa u\u1ebf th\u1ed1i tha, nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi (anti-nouveau roman). L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n. Nguy\u00ean Sa mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft th\u1eed m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf trong, chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ecd ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean chuy\u1ec7n kia v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung \u00fay Lan ti\u1ebfp b\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn x\u00e1c ch\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“B\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00ecnh”. H\u00f4 h\u00f4, v\u0103n minh mi\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi chi\u1ebfu b\u1edfi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. Cho m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1i ch\u1ea1y, tape s\u1ed1 2: “Trung u\u00fd \u0110o\u00e0n Lan, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i Chung s\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n danh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u0129 quan, h\u1ea1 s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 binh s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n danh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i, xin th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt chia bu\u1ed3n c\u00f9ng b\u00e0. S\u1ef1 hy sinh anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 l\u00e0m vinh d\u1ef1 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 anh em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i”. Th\u01b0a m\u1eb9 con xong r\u1ed3i. Trung u\u00fd Lan ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u1ea1y so\u1ea1ch so\u1ea1ch. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i A, kh\u00f3c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi t\u00f9m lum, ch\u1eedi b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u1eedi c\u1ea3 l\u00f2 nh\u1eefng th\u1eb1ng to \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Tr\u1eddi chu \u0111\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang m\u00e0y, ch\u00fang m\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ng\u1ed3i v\u01a1 v\u00e9t, m\u00f3c h\u1ea7u, b\u00f3p c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, b\u1eaft ch\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i ra ch\u1ed7 h\u00f2n t\u00ean m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i B, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y im l\u1eb7ng. Lo\u1ea1i D, lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng. Lo\u1ea1i nu\u1ed1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng coi ch\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh mang k\u00ednh \u0111en, m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i D, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i coi ch\u1eebng. N\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i D l\u00fac m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 C, kh\u00f3c n\u1ea5c v\u00e0 ng\u1ea5t l\u1ecbm l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi em t\u00e0n. Em \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1edbi l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e0ng sinh n\u0103m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ch\u00edn tr\u0103m b\u1ea9y m\u01b0\u01a1i. Xin ch\u1ecb, ch\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng em. Xin Chu\u00e1, Chu\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho con”<\/em> (trang 8-9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110o\u00e0n Lan ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch, l\u1eddi chia bu\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t ra nh\u01b0 quay tape, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u00f3c, t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u “Th\u01b0a m\u1eb9 con xong r\u1ed3i”<\/em> l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110o\u00e0n Lan. Sau \u0111\u00f3 “m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed” \u00f3c \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn x\u00e1c (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ee9a<\/em>), th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i A, B, C, D, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang xem n\u00ean x\u1ebfp m\u1ee5 n\u00e0y  v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eafm c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m l\u00fd sang \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 trung u\u00fd \u0110o\u00e0n Lan, th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00f4 thanh. L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n: \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i xen l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i, t\u1ea3 xen l\u1eabn t\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c nhanh nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1c k\u00fd. L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1c k\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ghi nhanh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a ghi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea9y ra trong \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb James Joyce, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Nguy\u00ean Sa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea9y ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef. N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, thay v\u00ec l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau qua nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eadp ba b\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. Chuy\u1ec7n trung u\u00fd Lan, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i Chung s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5, chuy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hai b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec7n hai \u00f4ng binh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng t\u00ean T\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y \u0111en kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng<\/em> v\u1ec1 18 x\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 17 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u, chuy\u1ec7n hai b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 qu\u1ea7n nhau b\u00ean x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1eeba kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng v\u1eeba c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u00f4-m\u00edch chen nhau, \u0111\u00e8 nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f2i b\u00fat tinh vi, l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n, n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, c\u00e1i n\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecba, m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1eadt to\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 H\u01b0 Tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a trung u\u00fd Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung ra ngay trang \u0111\u1ea7u: “T\u1ee5i bay \u0111\u1edbp \u0111i, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u… \u0111\u1edbp \u0111i, Whisky m\u1ed7i th\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 ch\u1eebng n\u0103m qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4i nghe… Ti\u00e1 t\u1ee5i b\u00e2y k\u1eb9t… K\u1eb9t \u1edf gi\u1eefa, phi\u00e1 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con m\u1ee5 n\u1ea1 d\u00f2ng… d\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3ng… m\u1eaft l\u00e1 d\u0103m… b\u00ean h\u1eefu, thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ebb… t\u00edp me M\u1ef9…”<\/em> (Trang 5). M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 nham nh\u1edf, \u0103n t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i ph\u00e9t, ba l\u0103ng nh\u0103ng, l\u00ednh tr\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t m\u1edb ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng, m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 trung u\u00fd Lan, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. Tho\u1ea1t ti\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng trung \u00fay Lan n\u00f3i v\u1edbi l\u0169 b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadu \u0111ang ch\u1edd trong \u0111\u00eam Noel, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i gi\u1ecdng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh, t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh, t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7t. Y v\u1eeba t\u1ea3 v\u1eeba ch\u1eedi, ch\u1eedi b\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e0n em ch\u00e1n l\u1ea1i ch\u1eedi \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eddi y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea g\u1edbm, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf Chung S\u1ef1 V\u1ee5<\/em> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hai binh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng t\u00ean T\u00e2y, \u0110\u1eb7ng Ng\u1ecdc T\u00e2y v\u00e0 L\u00ea V\u0103n T\u00e2y c\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y \u0111en. Binh nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2y \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1edd n\u1ed1t ru\u1ed3i tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, \u0111em ch\u00f4n. R\u1ed3i. Binh nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2y L\u00ea b\u1ecb v\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i: “Khi \u0111i \u1ed5ng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f9i \u0111en sao x\u00e1c kia l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f9i tr\u1eafng?”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: qu\u1eadt m\u1ed3 \u00f4ng T\u00e2y \u0110\u1eb7ng l\u00ean, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f9i \u0111en th\u00ec mang x\u00e1c tr\u1ea3 cho b\u00e0 T\u00e2y L\u00ea, cho \u00f4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n T\u00e2y xu\u1ed1ng thay ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n: “T\u1ee5i n\u00f3 \u1edbn hai \u00f4ng T\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ed7, hai \u00f4ng n\u1ed5i s\u00f9ng<\/em>“, t\u1ee5i n\u00f3 s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1eadt. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec : “H\u00f4m n\u00e0o l\u00e0m xong bia, ta g\u1eafn c\u00e1i L\u00ea V\u0103n T\u00e2y v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 L\u00ea V\u0103n T\u00e2y, c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb7ng Ng\u1ecdc T\u00e2y v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ng\u1ecdc T\u00e2y. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u00ean n\u1ea5y”.<\/em> Kh\u00f4ng ai n\u1ed5i s\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: “\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Ng\u1ecdc T\u00e2y nh\u00ecn c\u00e1i m\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u00ea V\u0103n T\u00e2y, b\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 L\u00ea V\u0103n T\u00e2y th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ng\u1ecdc T\u00e2y, c\u00f2n ra c\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng g\u00ec n\u1eefa. H\u01b0 b\u1ed9t h\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft…” <\/em>Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1c x\u1ebbng ra m\u1ed9, ban \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn tr\u1ed9m “l\u1ea5y \u00f4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n T\u00e2y l\u00ean tr\u1ea3 \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a L\u00ea V\u0103n T\u00e2y, l\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Ng\u1ecdc T\u00e2y l\u00ean tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 cho \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Ng\u1ecdc T\u00e2y”<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hai v\u1ee3, b\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nh\u1ee7 danh Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb T\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00ecnh hai nh\u1ee7 danh L\u00ea Th\u1ee5c Oanh, n\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ebfm, n\u1eeda n\u1eb7c n\u00f4, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c “M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi” c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n nhu. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn x\u1ea9y ra t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111em l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p b\u1ecdn Chung s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5, b\u00ean \u0111e do\u1ea1 l\u1ed9t lon, b\u00ean \u0111e do\u1ea1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng hai b\u00e0 l\u1edbn x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng: “M\u00e0y ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi th\u1eb1ng T\u1ea7u tr\u00ean x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft. M\u00e0y ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi th\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft. M\u00e0y c\u00f2n k\u00e9m s\u00fac v\u1eadt. M\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh tay, nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00fac v\u1eadt, ch\u00f3, x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft, con \u0111\u0129, th\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9, th\u1eb1ng T\u1ea7u, d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp \u1edf kh\u1eafp phi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1edf vai tr\u00e1i Trung u\u00fd x\u00f4 m\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i c\u00e1nh tay ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o mang tai, n\u00edu \u00e1o ch\u1ed7 ngang l\u01b0ng…” <\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y trung \u00fay Lan ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e0ng<\/em> v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1ee3p, h\u00e0ng<\/em> nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u1ee9a<\/em> \u00edt. Thi\u1ebfu u\u00fd L\u1ed9c than: “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn ng\u0103n k\u00e9o d\u00e0nh cho t\u1eed thi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1. C\u00f3 h\u00f4m to\u00e0n x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft binh s\u0129. C\u00f3 tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft s\u0129 quan. Chuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng n\u00e0y to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng r\u1eefa n\u00e1t. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m c\u00e1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00ednh tr\u00ean vai”,<\/em> trong m\u1ed9t quanq c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau, ti\u1ebfng h\u00e9t kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp vang r\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n phi\u00e1,<\/em> ti\u1ebfng \u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 van n\u00e0i c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con t\u00f4i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y. Con t\u00f4i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9m t\u00f4i. Ba b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t… B\u1ed1 ch\u00e1u l\u00fac \u0111i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng. Sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Sao l\u1ea1i ra n\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i n\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u01a1i”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng t\u00ea li\u1ec7t s\u1eefng s\u1edd trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, im l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ebft gi\u1ea5c, t\u1ea1i sao?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ti\u1ebfng h\u00e9t to c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1 s\u0129 M\u00f9i. Y\u00ean \u0111i. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00ean \u0111i. Cho t\u00f4i y\u00ean t\u00f4i t\u00ecm n\u00f3. Cho t\u00f4i y\u00ean t\u00f4i t\u00ecm con t\u00f4i”. T\u00f4i t\u00ecm con t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i t\u00ecm con t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i t\u00ecm con t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i t\u00ecm con t\u00f4i. H\u1ea1 s\u0129 M\u00f9i v\u1eeba h\u00e9t, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0m t\u1ecfa ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, v\u1eeba \u0111i d\u00f3n d\u00e9n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc d\u00f9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng th\u1ecbt b\u1ea7y nh\u1ea7y, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay c\u00e1nh tay nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n r\u1eddi. \u00d4ng M\u00f9i k\u00e9o nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra m\u1ed9t phi\u00e1. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u00d4ng qu\u1ef3 hai ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u1ed3n hai c\u00e1nh tay xu\u1ed1ng l\u01b0ng t\u1eed thi, k\u00e9o nh\u1eb9 l\u01b0\u1edbt tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 l\u00fac khu\u1ef5u hai c\u00f9i ch\u00f5 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng v\u1eeba k\u00e9o, v\u1eeba x\u1ebfp, v\u1eeba n\u00f3i: Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0m nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9, con y\u00ean ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111au \u0111\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i th\u1edf d\u1ed1c d\u01a1 tay v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t th\u1ec1 th\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3 gi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd gi\u1ebft n\u1ed1t con t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i xin \u0111i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i \u0111i \u0103n thua \u0111\u1ee7. \u00d4ng M\u00f9i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o chi\u1ebfc x\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, t\u1eed thi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea9y r\u1ec9 r\u00f3i, m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c. \u00d4ng h\u1ea1 s\u0129 nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea7m th\u00ec. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n cho con ho\u00e3n d\u1ecbch. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh con, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng cho. L\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng cho con. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u1eady van m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ea7y th\u1ec1. Con \u0111\u1eebng gi\u1eadn th\u1ea7y”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft b\u1ed1c l\u00ean v\u1edbi  nhau. Ti\u1ebfng h\u1ea1 s\u0129 M\u00f9i th\u1ea7m th\u00ec v\u1edbi x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 “chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0o v\u00e0o th\u00e2n n\u1ea5y, tay ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3”. <\/em>L\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y? Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o d\u1eady m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec “con \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, con m\u1ed9t, ch\u1ebft tr\u1eadn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103m n\u0103m, x\u00e1c n\u00e1t b\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y x\u1ebfp ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Th\u00e0nh ra, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t r\u1eddi t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u00f4ng c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m, l\u00e0m ri\u1ebft th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/em>“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i ch\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1eafn n\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean Sa cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t: nguy\u00ean sa. H\u1ea1 c\u00e1t Nguy\u00ean Sa trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft “V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Chung s\u1ee5 v\u1ee5”<\/em> h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 t\u1ea9m li\u1ec7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, t\u1ea9m li\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, phi l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paris th\u00e1ng 5\/1998 – th\u00e1ng 11\/2014<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 1995-2014 Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea    <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Nguy\u00ean Sa cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t: nguy\u00ean sa.” Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed  Nguy\u00ean Sa t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan, b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c H\u01b0 Tr\u00fac, sinh ng\u00e0y 1\/3\/1932 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Con \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Chi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh doanh l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ed1c Hu\u1ebf, \u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[551,364],"tags":[3314],"class_list":["post-27960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-person","category-van-hoa","tag-thuy-khue"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t