{"id":28176,"date":"2020-09-05T17:00:03","date_gmt":"2020-09-05T15:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/?p=28176"},"modified":"2020-09-05T17:00:03","modified_gmt":"2020-09-05T15:00:03","slug":"mot-thoi-de-yeu-va-mot-thoi-de-chet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=28176","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

 Kh\u00e1nh Lan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia Erich Maria Remarque<\/em><\/strong> (1898-1970)\u00a0“Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e2y ph\u1ee7\u00a0tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi”.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m: M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft<\/em>:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Erich Maria Remarque v\u1edbi l\u1eddi vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t v\u1ecb tha, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, an ph\u1eadn, y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean ch\u00f3t sinh ra trong th\u1eddi chinh chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 Andr\u00e9 Malraux, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 Malaparte, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 Norman Mailer v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Hemingway. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft”<\/em> l\u00e0t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u00e1u, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafng cay, v\u1edbi nu\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i v\u1ecdng. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim, l\u00e0 x\u00f3t xa cho th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1edb mong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Erich Maria Remarque \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh dung ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, x\u00ecnh th\u1ed5i, v\u00f9i ch\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 ch\u00e1y, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee5n…M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft” <\/em>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1ecb tha c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y:  T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ho\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec5n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng:  Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn “Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Erich Maria Remarque ch\u1ec9vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u1eefng \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin. V\u00ec khi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i, chi\u1ebfn tranh lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Erich Maria Remarque, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u00e1ng v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m r\u00f5 n\u00e9t \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 tan v\u1ee1, tang t\u00f3c v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.   \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea9y bi\u1ebft bao s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Erich Maria Remarque m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tham lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m:M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft<\/em> (1954), do d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea Ph\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1985, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tr\u00e1i timc\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft<\/em>, Erich Maria Remarque \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n bi th\u1ea3m, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hoang mang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Nga-\u00d0\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1948 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con ph\u1ed1 Hakeastre \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1, cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch. \u00d0\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1ng g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, Ernst Graber \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u01a1 v\u01a1, l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ernst Graber l\u00e0 Elizabeth Kruse, th\u00f4ng minh, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, trong s\u00e1ng, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i trong th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hy sinh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do”, d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n phi l\u00fd. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng y\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft theo nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u1ea4n Nikita Dudani trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch: All about you: “K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3, gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng phong ba b\u00e3o t\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng quay nh\u1eeb t\u1eed trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y sau khi b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3!”<\/em> (Memories is all that you have, which help you survive the storms and struggles of your daily life after you lose someone!).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc “M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft”,<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1ef9 Richard Puz trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “The Carolinian” \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 C\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n, Erich Maria Remarque vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i bi thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Erich Maria Remarque \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch \u1edf saigon v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u1eefng \u00e1ng v\u0103n t\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Erich Maria Remarque \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a bom r\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m ven b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. M\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn cho ta th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Erich Maria Remarque truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Erich Maria Remarque kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hoang t\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1, chi\u1ebfn tranh, ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c.   C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 sinh ra trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ean m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea1n, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a bom v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u, nay l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hoang t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 th\u00eam.  T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 C\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: “Tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Ernest Hemingway, Erich Maria Remarque l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u00e0 mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc “phi gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn”. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau l\u1edbn lao, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00fd ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Remarque c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh hay nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20<\/em> trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/em>“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u00ean \u00e1n chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Remarque b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i “ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc” d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u vong. N\u0103m 1954, khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh vinh quang, Remarque v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0\u0111\u1ed9cgi\u1ea3 v\u00ec h\u1ecd coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u toan b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 hai cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u1eabn y\u00ean t\u0129nh<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1<\/em> b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ed1t. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1ea1 cho l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Ph\u00f9ng Qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng b\u1ecb khai tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb xa th\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 q\u00faa ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1: Ch\u1ed1ng tham \u00f4 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed,<\/em><\/strong>tr\u00edch trong Giai ph\u1ea9m m\u00f9a Thu t\u1eadp II (1956).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

…”Nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed quan li\u00eau<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhe r\u0103ng c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t th\u1ecbt da c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng! …”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

…Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u1ea3ng \u01a1i!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u0169 chu\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ea3ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 t\u00f4i! \u0111i trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 ti\u1ec1n phong”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Tr\u00edch Giai ph\u1ea9m m\u00f9a Thu t\u1eadp II 1956)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hay trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 L\u1eddi m\u1eb9 d\u1eb7n (1957).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

…”T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng danh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee1i t\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e9t n\u1ed5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng x\u00f4 t\u00f4i ng\u00e3<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fat gi\u1ea5y t\u00f4i ai c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt \u0111i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng dao vi\u1ebft v\u0103n l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1…”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erich Maria Remarque \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i cho t\u1edbi khi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1n. Su\u1ed1t hai n\u0103m (1917-1918) n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n St-Vincenz \u1edf Duisburg, song ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4ng th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn I k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho Erich Maria Remarque m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cay \u0111\u1eafng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc” \u1edf m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 sinh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb coi r\u1ebb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft “M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft”<\/em> (Ph\u1ea1m Huy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec7n Phim M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phim M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft<\/em> (Time to Love and a Time to Die) tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebfu n\u0103m 1958 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 do Douglas Sirk l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n v\u1edbi hai t\u00e0i t\u1eed John Gavin (Ernst Graber) v\u00e0 Lilo Pulver (Elizabeth Kruse) \u0111\u00f3ng vai ch\u00ednh. Phim d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft “Zeit zu leben und Zeit zu sterben” (Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft<\/em>) c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c Erich Maria Remarque, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ernt Graber, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i Steinbrenner v\u00e0 Hirschland \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n Nga. Tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau l\u1ea5p k\u00edn x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft d\u00e0y qu\u00e1, l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111em ch\u00f4n, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i tr\u1eafng tinh l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp b\u00f9n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft r\u00e3 ra, tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00ecnh, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh sao, tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2y ma nh\u1ecfm d\u1eady, ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn kinh h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ernst Graber, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3i qua 2 n\u0103m \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n Nga trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. S\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho Ernst Graber nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, Ernst \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p ba tu\u1ea7n, anh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Su\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1, anh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 th\u00ea l\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 ch\u00e1y \u0111en hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra th\u00eam tr\u00ean b\u00e3i tuy\u1ebft \u0111ang tan, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ed1ng g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee1 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9cchi\u1ebfn, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec bom \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng minh. \u0110ang trong l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 anh c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebft hay m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, Ernst Graber t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p Elisabeth Kruse, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1edf x\u01b0a. (Elisabeth Kruse l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Kruse \u0111ang b\u1ecb Gestapo giam gi\u1eef).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 b\u1ecb “b\u1ecf r\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i”. H\u1ecd y\u00eau nhau, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c trong bom \u0111\u1ea1n, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u00d0\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ernst v\u00e0 Elisabeth gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n hay b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Graber v\u00e0 Kruse ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7n n\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i chen l\u1eabn m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc y\u00ean b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ernst v\u00e0 Elizabeth. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 th\u1eadt b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. “M\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m m\u00e2y bay ch\u1eadm qua b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng con chim k\u00eau r\u00edu r\u00edt trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9i phong gi\u00e0. M\u1ed9t con b\u01b0\u1edbm xanh l\u01a1 l\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1eeb \u0111o\u00e1 hoa n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e1 hoa kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eadp sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t con b\u01b0\u1edbm kh\u00e1c bay ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1edbi con b\u01b0\u1edbm xanh kia. Hai con b\u01b0\u1edbm vui \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i nhau. Ti\u1ebfng \u00ec \u1ea7m ngo\u00e0i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn vang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n. Hai con b\u01b0\u1edbm giao c\u1ea5u nhau v\u00e0 bay cao l\u00ean ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea5m v\u00e0 sang…”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

John Gavin and Lilo Pulver <\/em>trong phim M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p tho\u00e1ng qua nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, Ernst Graber tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh qu\u00e1 \u00e9o le.   T\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ee9c thua tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 r\u00fat lui.  Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1i, Ernst v\u00e0 Hirschland \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh s\u1eed b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 du k\u00edch Nga nh\u01b0ng Ernst \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft Hirschland. \u00d0\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh q\u00faa kh\u1eaft khe, Errnst \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c b\u1edfi vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 du k\u00edch Nga m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 tha m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ebft trong l\u00fac anh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Elizabethb\u00e1o tin n\u00e0ng \u0111ang mang thai \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n oan nghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ec5n ch\u00e2n anh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia khi… “\u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft ch\u00e0ng kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i<\/em>“. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 T\u00f4 C\u00e1ch Lan Thomas Campbell cho r\u1eb1ng” “To live in hearts we leave behind is not to die.” (Khi b\u1ea1n y\u00eau th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erich Maria Remarque \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c t\u00e0n s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, v\u1edbi 6 tri\u1ec7u 600 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. \u00d0\u1ecdc “M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft”,<\/em> v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i v\u0103n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, t\u00ednh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi v\u0103n tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3a hoa m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u00f9n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m Duy \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c n\u0103m 1974, qua gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ca s\u0129 Thanh Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

…”Ch\u00fat \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t cho m\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eaft bi\u1ebfc soi n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh hoa t\u00ecnh \u00e1i…”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ho\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec5n: “N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Erich Maria Remarque, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n cho”m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi h\u00f2n t\u00ean m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea1n”. <\/em>Erich Maria Remarque \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, s\u1ef1 hy sinh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.  T\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb noi theo.  Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erich Maria Remarque sinh ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1898, Osnabr\u00fcck, \u0110\u1ee9c. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc, Remarque v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u00fcnster, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc xong, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi nh\u1eadp ng\u0169 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 18 trong th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y 12-06-1917, Erich Maria Remarque \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n B\u1ed9 binh Tr\u1eeb b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 2 \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Hem-Lenglet. Ng\u00e0y 26-06-1917, Erich Maria Remarque \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi trung \u0111\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng binh Bethe, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i 2, trung \u0111o\u00e0n B\u1ed9 binh tr\u1eeb b\u1ecb th\u1ee9 15, \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eefa Torhout v\u00e0 Houthulst. Ng\u00e0y 31-07-1917, Erich Maria Remarque b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec tr\u00fang c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c cho t\u1edbi h\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o sinh ra t\u1eed trong l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho Erich Maria Remarque khi vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u tay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh, Erich Maria Remarque gi\u1ea3i ng\u0169, h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc d\u1eady nh\u1ea1c (1919-1920) t\u1ea1i Wietmarschen, thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Lingen nay thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Grafschaft Bentheim. N\u0103m 1920 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Klein Ber\u00dfen thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n H\u00fcmmling nay l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n Emsland v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1920 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Osnabr\u00fcck. Sau khi ngh\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean vv…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erich Maria Remarque vi\u1ebft v\u0103n t\u1eeb khi 16 tu\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, th\u01a1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u tay l\u00e0 Die Traumbude<\/em><\/strong>,<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1920. N\u0103m 1925, Erich Maria Ramarque \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o l\u00e0m bi\u00ean t\u1eadp cho t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Sport Im Bild \u1edf Berlin v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean th\u1ec3 thao. N\u0103m 1927, Im Westen Nichts Neues (M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn<\/em> mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u1eabn y\u00ean t\u0129nh<\/em>“<\/strong> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn I c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n1929, cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai 20 tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, x\u00f3t xa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n; v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t to\u00e1n l\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Remarque n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 c\u1ed3n. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra h\u01a1n 30 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, b\u00e1n h\u01a1n 8 tri\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1n. Ng\u00e0y 31\/01\/1929, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Propylaeen cho ra m\u1eaft cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft “M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u1eabn y\u00ean t\u0129nh<\/em>” (Im Westen nichts Neues – All Quiet on the Western Front)<\/em> v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ernest Johannsen v\u00e0 Lewis Milestone chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh phim n\u0103m 1930, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “B\u1ea3n du ca c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong>” (Liebe deinen N\u00e4chsten)<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Erich Maria Remarque \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Andr\u00e9 R. Picard d\u1ecbch sang Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “Les Exil\u00e9s<\/em>“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u01b0u vong, di d\u00e2n; v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u00e9o le, nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecf qu\u00ean. Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb di d\u00e2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129, ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1ebb tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd l\u00e0 danh v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh; v\u1eady th\u00ec, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “B\u1ea3n du ca c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng<\/em>” (Liebe deinen N\u00e4chsten), Erich Maria Remarque \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e2n sinh c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n Rabindranath Tagore: “C\u00e0ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 do b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”<\/em>. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb di d\u00e2n d\u00ecu d\u1eaft nhau \u0111i h\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f4ng gai, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u vong. Christian Nevell Bovee c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i “khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1eabn c\u00f2n<\/em>“. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “B\u1ea3n<\/em> du ca cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng”<\/em> c\u1ee7a Erich Maria Remarque vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1939 thu\u1eadu l\u1ea1i: Steiner, Kern v\u00e0 Ruth Holland \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, trong r\u1eebng, l\u01b0u vong tr\u00ean t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 sau h\u01a1n 43 n\u0103m, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai. \u00d0\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1978-1990 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 Jean Paul Sartre \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1:  “Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o”. <\/em>C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Erich Maria Remarque \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi Henri Barbusse, Immanuel Kant, Rainer Maria Rilke, Karl May, Jean Paul Sartre, Christian Nevell Bovee v\u00e0 Rabindranath Tagore trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1927, quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Station am Horizont<\/em> (Tr\u1ea1m \u1edf ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi<\/em>),<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Erich Maria Remarque \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed th\u1ec3 thao (Sport Im Bild). N\u0103m 1931, quy\u1ec3n Der Weg zur\u00fcck<\/em> (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1).Drei Kameraden<\/em> (Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n),<\/em><\/strong> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Weimar, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t phi m\u00e3 n\u0103m 1923 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1920. N\u0103m 1939, Liebe deinen N\u00e4chsten<\/em><\/strong> (d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Flotsam<\/em> ho\u1eb7c Love Thy Neighbour<\/em>), \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Collier’s<\/em> d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh, Kh\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0n M\u00f4n<\/em><\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh trong n\u0103m 1945, n\u0103m sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi doanh thu g\u1ea7n 5 tri\u1ec7u dollar M\u1ef9. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1, Tia l\u1eeda s\u1ed1ng, Bia m\u1ed9 \u0111en<\/em>… <\/strong>c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a Erich Maria Remarque \u0111\u1ec1u mang khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1939, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Erich Maria Remarque b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ee9c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u vong v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1947, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Hollywood, \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y 25\/9\/1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1nh Lan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Erich Maria Remarque (1898-1970) <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 Kh\u00e1nh Lan Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia Erich Maria Remarque (1898-1970)\u00a0“Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e2y ph\u1ee7\u00a0tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m: M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft: Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Erich Maria Remarque v\u1edbi l\u1eddi vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t v\u1ecb tha, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[551,1291,364],"tags":[3315,3316],"class_list":["post-28176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-person","category-sach","category-van-hoa","tag-erich-maria-remarque","tag-mot-thoi-de-yeu-va-mot-thoi-de-chet"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t