{"id":30997,"date":"2020-11-18T13:25:11","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T12:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/?p=30997"},"modified":"2020-11-18T13:25:11","modified_gmt":"2020-11-18T12:25:11","slug":"hoa-si-nguyen-hai-chi-choe-va-nhung-buc-hi-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=30997","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecda s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Ch\u00ed (Ch\u00f3e) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u00ed h\u1ecda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>&#8220;Xin b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00ed h\u1ecda, v\u00ec h\u00ed h\u1ecda l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ta r\u1ed9ng theo\u2026 Trong h\u00ed h\u1ecda c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung l\u1eabn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng n\u1ed9i dung. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ghi trong tranh. H\u00ed h\u1ecda c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn, d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u00fd ch\u00ednh, t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ch\u00fa \u00fd ngay v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eadp kh\u1ec5nh c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i phi l\u00fd, c\u00e1i l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung\u201d.<\/strong><\/em>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u201cth\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n\u201d h\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ngh\u1ec1 n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 t\u00e0i hoa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u00ed h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Ch\u00ed (*) m\u00e0 l\u00e2u nay ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn qua c\u00e1i t\u00ean Ch\u00f3e tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u00ed h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f3e k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi VNCH v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003 trong th\u1eddi CHXHCN. 2003 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb l\u00f2a con m\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u201cb\u00f3 tay\u201d x\u1ebfp c\u1ecd. H\u1ecda s\u0129 m\u00e0 m\u1eaft b\u1ecb l\u00f2a th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ca s\u0129 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t gi\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0170.jpg?w=1080&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30998\"\/><figcaption><em>H\u1ecda s\u0129 Ch\u00f3e<\/em> <em>(\u1ea2nh Nguy\u1ec5n Phong Quang)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Ch\u00ed qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0\u2026 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i An Giang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qua l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda. \u00d4ng t\u00e2m s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00ec&#8230; m\u00ea g\u00e1i. N\u0103m 20 tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea7m y\u00eau tr\u1ed9m nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1 s\u0129 quan ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n, c\u00f2n t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t anh ch\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng mong g\u00ec l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o m\u1eaft xanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p&#8230; T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft n\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o, v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00f4i li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng&#8230;\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u00e0ng trai si t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m li\u1ec1u th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Loan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng l\u00eca \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1edd si t\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o <em>Ti\u1ec1n Tuy\u1ebfn<\/em> n\u0103m 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u0169ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 quen bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng b\u00e1o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ean Linh, ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat t\u1edd <em>Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n<\/em>. Khi h\u1ecda s\u0129 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a <em>Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n<\/em> ra \u0111i, b\u00ed qu\u00e1, Vi\u00ean Linh m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o: <em>\u201c\u00d4ng th\u1eed v\u1ebd \u0111i!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Ch\u00ed k\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp, <em>\u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0y m\u00f2 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o l\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 v\u1ebd li\u1ec1u. V\u1ebd xong, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft k\u00fd b\u00fat danh g\u00ec, Vi\u00ean Linh l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u00d4ng t\u00ean Ch\u00ed, v\u1eady th\u00ec k\u00fd l\u00e0 Cho\u00e9!\u201d. T\u00f4i nghe c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng k\u00eau, v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh b\u00fat danh\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb t\u1edd <em>Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n<\/em>, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ebd cho t\u1edd <em>B\u00e1o \u0110en<\/em> n\u0103m 1970, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ebd tranh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f3e v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u1eafm. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2y b\u00fat bi\u1ebfm n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc D\u0169ng k\u00fd Tu\u00fdt v\u00e0 \u0110inh Hi\u1ec3n k\u00fd H\u0129m. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi &nbsp;chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1o <em>S\u00f3ng Th\u1ea7n<\/em> c\u1ee7a Chu T\u1eed \u00f4ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u00ed h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00ed h\u1ecda v\u1ebd trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1972-1973 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean trong lo\u1ea1i tranh bi\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i tranh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem tranh, v\u00ec tr\u00f4ng th\u00ec vui m\u1eaft th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u00e8n ngh\u1eb9n n\u01a1i c\u1ed5\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong tranh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f3e: t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc cyclo th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb xa hoa, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1ea7y gi\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf th\u00f4n qu\u00ea v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con g\u1ea5u mang t\u00ean Prices (gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3) to b\u00e9o, \u1ee5c \u1ecbch \u0111ang leo tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0171.jpg?w=1080&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30999\"\/><figcaption><em>(V\u1ebd th\u00e1ng 8\/1972)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0172.jpg?w=1080&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31000\"\/><figcaption><em>(V\u1ebd th\u00e1ng 3\/1973)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0173.jpg?w=1080&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31001\"\/><figcaption>\u00a0<em>(V\u1ebd th\u00e1ng 5\/1973)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103m 1973 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m di\u1ec5n ra Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa 4 b\u00ean tham chi\u1ebfn: Hoa K\u1ef3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Paris ng\u00e0y 27\/1\/1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 Henry Kissinger, hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, c\u1ea3 hai \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1973. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u00ed h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f3e. Ch\u00e2n dung c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda VNDCCH, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Qua n\u00e9t b\u00fat c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f3e, \u00f4ng Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 hai chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng c\u1eeda th\u1eadt d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho b\u1ea3nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh (Agreement). Anh du k\u00edch thu\u1ed9c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111ang l\u0103m l\u0103m kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh\u2026&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0174.jpg?w=1080&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31002\"\/><figcaption><em>(V\u1ebd th\u00e1ng 4\/1973)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Henry Kissinger \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00f3e v\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh l\u1ed7 kh\u00f3a. Trong c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Kissinger mang h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e1p Eiffel v\u00e0 b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i sao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh l\u1ed7 kh\u00f3a. Chi\u1ebfc m\u0169i c\u1ee7a Kissinger l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a, ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u1eaft cho v\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Do Th\u00e1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0175.jpg?w=1080&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31003\"\/><figcaption><em>(V\u1ebd th\u00e1ng 6\/1973)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 Kissinger c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ebd v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/1973. Ch\u00f3e v\u1ebd hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a g\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ef1a \u0111ang phi nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1eafc l\u01b0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m ch\u0103n c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201cNegotiations\u201d, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0176.jpg?w=1080&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31004\"\/><figcaption><em>(V\u1ebd th\u00e1ng 5\/1973)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 1973 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u201c\u0111i \u0111\u00eam\u201d gi\u1eefa Nixon v\u00e0 Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris n\u0103n 1973. C\u00e1i \u201cb\u1eaft tay h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb\u201d Hoa K\u1ef3 &#8211; Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00f3e v\u1ebd tr\u00ean \u201cchi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho hai mi\u1ec1n Nam \u2013 B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u1ed1 cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u2013 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u00f3e c\u00f2n ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c tranh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7y gi\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc n\u00f3n l\u00e1. Khi \u201ctr\u00e1i bom\u201d h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, chi\u1ebfc n\u00f3n l\u00e1 b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch to\u1ea1c. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong tranh khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u00e1i bang\u201d v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc n\u00f3n l\u00e1 xin ti\u1ec1n. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1eady, ai mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u sao th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0177.jpg?w=1080&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31005\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi, h\u1ecda s\u0129 Ch\u00f3e cho r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1ebd \u201ch\u00ed h\u1ecda\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cbi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda\u201d. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: <em>&#8220;Xin b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00ed h\u1ecda, v\u00ec h\u00ed h\u1ecda l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ta r\u1ed9ng theo\u2026 Trong h\u00ed h\u1ecda c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung l\u1eabn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng n\u1ed9i dung. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ghi trong tranh. H\u00ed h\u1ecda c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn, d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u00fd ch\u00ednh, t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ch\u00fa \u00fd ngay v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eadp kh\u1ec5nh c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i phi l\u00fd, c\u00e1i l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0178.jpg?resize=405%2C420&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31006\" width=\"405\" height=\"420\"\/><figcaption><em>Ch\u00e2n dung t\u1ef1 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f3e (1992)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00ed h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f3e \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e1o danh ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 The New York Times, Newsweek&#8230; ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u0103ng. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 1973, cu\u1ed1n <em>The World of Cho\u00e9<\/em> (Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Cho\u00e9) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Glade Publications \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 do c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Barry Hilton. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, tuy l\u00e0 h\u00ed h\u1ecda nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang n\u00e9t bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh vui v\u1ebb trong n\u0103m 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0179.jpg?w=1080&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31007\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Noel Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n l\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean vai l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00f2n g\u00e1nh v\u1edbi hai c\u00e1i th\u00fang th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e1y, tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e0 Gi\u00e1ng sinh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y hai ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng giao nhau v\u00ec \u00f4ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 Giao Ch\u1ec9. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103m 2004, Ch\u00f3e mang 29 b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00e2n dung s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel sang Stockholm nh\u00e2n <em>Ng\u00e0y Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em> t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n. Gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1edf B\u1eafc \u00c2u c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t n\u1eef n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Berthan Von Suttner (Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, 1905), Grazzia Deledda (Nobel V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, 1926), Sigrid Undset (Nobel V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, 1928), Emily Greene Balch (Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, 1946), Rosalyn Yalow (Nobel Sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc &amp; Y h\u1ecdc 1977), Rigoberta Menchu (Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, 1992) v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n dung Afred Nobel, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0180.jpg?w=1080&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31008\"\/><figcaption><em>Ch\u00e2n dung Afred Nobel<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o L\u00ea Minh Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00f3e: <em>\u201cT\u00f4i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t Cho\u00e9 \u1edf b\u1ee9c h\u00ed h\u1ecda v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef g\u00e1nh tr\u00ean vai c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t mang t\u00ean Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ee9c tranh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u1ef9. R\u1ea5t l\u00e2u n\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 bi\u1ebfm t\u00e0i n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 Cho\u00e9\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u00f3e \u0111em b\u1ed9 tranh <em>Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i<\/em> \u0111i d\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn b\u00ean Nh\u1eadt theo l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1995. Theo t\u00f4i, b\u1ee9c tranh <em>Ch\u1ed3ng Con<\/em> trong s\u1ed1 tranh tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m m\u1edbi \u201c\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tranh v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ean vai c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2n g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ch\u0129u, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong tay v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng. \u0110\u1ea7u b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 5 \u0111\u1ee9a con ng\u1ed3i l\u1ecdt th\u1ecfn trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00fang. Tranh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n c\u00f3 hai ch\u1eef Children v\u00e0 Husband nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea3o t\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0181.jpg?w=1080&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31009\"\/><figcaption><em>\u201cCh\u1ed3ng con\u201d (1995)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0 Kim Loan n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1:<em> \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u1edf B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m b\u00e1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00ec m\u00ea ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o n\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e9n l\u00fat vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1974 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, \u1edf t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng th\u00ec mi\u1ec1n Nam gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do. Sau n\u0103m 1975, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho b\u00e1o Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ebfn 9 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb 1976 \u2013 1985 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>B\u00e0 Kim Loan trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m 10 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Ch\u00f3e<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd, Ch\u00f3e quay qua l\u00e0m th\u01a1. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y tuy kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u0129 t\u00e0i hoa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Tr\u00f3t l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui t\u00ednh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Khi g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n \u0111au l\u00f2ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m kh\u00f3c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>B\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2002, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a sang M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 y khoa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y 18\/1\/2003, b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u1edf Virginia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edch thu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c cho \u00f4ng. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda gi\u1edd, \u00f4ng v\u1ebd c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch 6 b\u1ee9c tranh. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 6 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ea1c quan, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng\u2026 ch\u00ed ch\u00f3e:<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0182.jpg?resize=283%2C434&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31010\" width=\"283\" height=\"434\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(*) Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Ch\u00ed (1943 \u2013 2003) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd tranh bi\u1ebfm n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi b\u00fat danh Cho\u00e9, ngo\u00e0i ra \u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u00fat danh Tr\u1ea7n Ai, Cap, Kit. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;h\u1ecda s\u0129 bi\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam&#8221; v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tranh bi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. \u00d4ng v\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea5y d\u00f3 v\u00e0 tranh l\u1ee5a. Ngo\u00e0i v\u1ebd, Ch\u00f3e c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Ch\u00ed sinh ng\u00e0y 11\/11\/1943 t\u1ea1i C\u00e1i T\u00e0u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, H\u1ed9i An, Ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi, An Giang. Sau \u0111\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 V\u0129nh T\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Sam, Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c. Do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb n\u0103m l\u1edbp 2, \u0111i l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 9 tu\u1ed5i. \u00d4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec1: \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ee7i, ch\u0103n b\u00f2 m\u01b0\u1edbn&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103m 1960, b\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u00e9p l\u00ean n\u00fai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du k\u00edch n\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9 Tho, xin l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng v\u1ebd qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ebd t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m 1964, \u00f4ng \u0111i qu\u00e2n d\u1ecbch, n\u0103m sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham M\u01b0u Qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. L\u00fac n\u00e0y \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u01a1, vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n g\u1eedi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng b\u00e1o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1969, \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n qua v\u1ebd h\u00ed h\u1ecda cho t\u1edd <em>Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n<\/em>, k\u00fd t\u00ean Cho\u00e9, ngh\u1ec7 danh do nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ean Linh \u0111\u1eb7t, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat b\u00e1o <em>Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n<\/em>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tranh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cnh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m\u201d do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n VNCH b\u1eaft giam t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4\/1975. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n 30\/4\/1975 di\u1ec5n ra, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Ch\u00ed tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea1i giam c\u1ee7a An ninh Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 8 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1ec9nh Khi\u00eam, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng sau \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o l\u00e0m b\u00e1o <em>Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng M\u1edbi<\/em> v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1edd b\u00e1o. Th\u00e1ng 4\/1976, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1985 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giam Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o Gia Trung, Pleiku. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00f9 th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990, do kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00f9, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh theo di\u1ec7n H.O. \u00d4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u1ebd tranh b\u00e1n cho kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u00d4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng tranh T\u1ef1 Do t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u00e1n tranh l\u1ee5a, gi\u1ea5y d\u00f3 v\u00e0 tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u, k\u00fd t\u00ean V\u00e2n B\u00edch. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Tranh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103m 1997, Cho\u00e9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1998 t\u1edbi 2001, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 l\u1ea7n sang Ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u00f9 m\u1eaft tr\u00e1i, m\u1edd m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebd n\u1eefa m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n qua l\u00e0m th\u01a1, vi\u1ebft nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2002, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0a sang Virginia, Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Ng\u00e0y 22\/2\/2003, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9p th\u1edb, 10 ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o. 3 gi\u1edd 50 ph\u00fat s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 12\/3\/2003, \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Fairfax, Virginia. L\u1ec5 tang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o Arlington, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam an t\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a trang nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ecbnh Qu\u00e1n, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0183.jpg?w=1080&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31011\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"http:\/\/chinhhoiuc.blogspot.com\/2013\/10\/xem-lai-nhung-hi-hoa-cua-choe.html\">http:\/\/chinhhoiuc.blogspot.com\/2013\/10\/xem-lai-nhung-hi-hoa-cua-choe.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Xin b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00ed h\u1ecda, v\u00ec h\u00ed h\u1ecda l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ta r\u1ed9ng theo\u2026 Trong h\u00ed h\u1ecda c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung l\u1eabn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng n\u1ed9i dung. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ghi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[551,364],"tags":[3323],"class_list":["post-30997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-person","category-van-hoa","tag-choe"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&quot;Xin b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00ed h\u1ecda, v\u00ec h\u00ed h\u1ecda l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ta r\u1ed9ng theo\u2026 Trong h\u00ed h\u1ecda c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung l\u1eabn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. 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