{"id":40708,"date":"2021-06-15T14:13:28","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T12:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/?p=40708"},"modified":"2021-06-15T14:13:28","modified_gmt":"2021-06-15T12:13:28","slug":"lam-sao-phan-biet-de-viet-dong-va-giong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=40708","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u201cd\u00f2ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00f2ng\u201d?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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GS TR\u1ea6N HUY B\u00cdCH<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_image align=”center” max_width=”70%” src=”https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/0690.jpg” _builder_version=”3.6″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch (Vi\u1ec7t B\u00e1o) <\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n trong T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n vi\u1ebft \u201cgi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d:<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t Linh: Gi\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng Thanh Th\u1ee7y
T\u00fa M\u1ee1: Gi\u00f2ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c
Th\u1ea1ch Lam: Theo Gi\u00f2ng<\/em><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u1edbp sau vi\u1ebft \u201cd\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d:<\/em><\/p>\n

Do\u00e3n Qu\u1ed1c S\u1ef9: D\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecbnh M\u1ec7nh (1959)
Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn: T\u1eb7ng Ph\u1ea9m C\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng (1972)
\u0110\u1eb1ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Huy: D\u00f2ng N\u01b0\u1edbc S\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng (vi\u1ebft 1945, in v\u00e0o thi t\u1eadp 1985)Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ebf Vinh: Mekong, D\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ebdn M\u1ea1ch (2007)<\/em><\/p>\n

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V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay l\u1edbp sau?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ba cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay: Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u1ef1 \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Khai Tr\u00ed Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c (trang 155), T\u1ef1 \u0110i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a L\u00ea V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c & L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5 (quy\u1ec3n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trang 376), \u0110\u1ea1i Nam Qu\u1ea5c \u00c2m T\u1ef1 V\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ecbnh C\u1ee7a (quy\u1ec3n I, trang 243) c\u00f9ng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00f2ng<\/strong>\u201d. Cu\u1ed1n Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef Ch\u00e1nh T\u1ea3 T\u1ef1 V\u1ecb do nh\u00e0 ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft \u201cd\u00f2ng<\/strong>\u201d <\/em>(trang 141).<\/p>\n

2) C\u00e1c t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n do nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn kh\u00e1c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Vietnamese-English Dictionary c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00f2a c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft \u201cd\u00f2ng<\/strong>\u201d (trang126). Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecdc N\u00f4m v\u00e0 H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7m (trang 388) c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m (\u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i) c\u00f9ng vi\u1ebft \u201cd\u00f2ng\u201d:<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m tr\u00edch d\u1eabn (Westminster, CA, 2009): Trang 299.
T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2012): Trang 452.<\/p>\n

3<\/em>) C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u201cd\u00f2ng<\/strong>\u201d <\/em>(v\u1edbi D). Trong ch\u1eef N\u00f4m, ch\u1eef \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Th\u1ee7y <\/strong>\u6c35<\/strong>(n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc.
Ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 ch\u1eef D\u1ee5ng <\/strong>\u7528<\/strong> (d\u00f9ng) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m.<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/em><\/strong>V\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u201cc\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef \u201cd\u1ee5ng\u201d (trong ch\u1eef N\u00f4m \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00f9ng\u201d). V\u00ec ph\u00e1t \u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng \u201cd\u1ee5ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cd\u00f9ng\u201d, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y \u00e2m \u201cd\u00f2ng\u201d g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. Khi ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00f2ng\u201d th\u00ec vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi D l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ai n\u0103ng tra c\u1ee9u t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft qua ch\u1eef N\u00f4m (c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Do\u00e3n Qu\u1ed1c S\u1ef9, Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng San\u2026 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p V\u0103n khoa sau c\u00e1c \u00f4ng) c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00f2ng<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0\/nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Do\u00e3n Qu\u1ed1c S\u1ef9 l\u00e0 con r\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 T\u00fa M\u1ee1. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c v\u0103n, d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n, \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft Gi\u00f2ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t Linh, Th\u1ea1ch Lam \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft Gi\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng Thanh Th\u1ee7y, Theo Gi\u00f2ng) nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng theo. Trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft D\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecbnh M\u1ec7nh, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 giao t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00e0o Nh\u1ea5t Linh. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t khi h\u1ea1 huy\u1ec7t trong tang l\u1ec5 Nh\u1ea5t Linh \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ng\u00e0y 13-7-1963. Tuy bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 Nh\u1ea5t Linh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Gi\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng Thanh Th\u1ee7y, n\u0103m 1972 Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 T\u1eb7ng Ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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Trong Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi v\u0103n h\u1ee3p tuy\u1ec3n, khi cho in c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng H\u00e0m c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft \u201cd\u00f2ng<\/strong>\u201d:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 S\u00f4ng L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1u kh\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng (Ca dao)
\u2013 B\u00ecnh b\u1ea1c v\u1ee1 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch T\u1ef3 b\u00e0 h\u00e0nh)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi phi\u00ean \u00e2m Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 B\u00f9i K\u1ef7, Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim, \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft \u201cd\u00f2ng<\/em><\/strong>\u201d:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nao nao d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1n quanh (c\u00e2u 55)
\u2013 \u0110em m\u00ecnh gieo xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng giang (c\u00e2u 2636)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 nh\u01b0 gti\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng San trong cu\u1ed1n V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1eddi Chu T\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n vi\u1ebft: \u201cng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i\u2026\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

4) T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n trong T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n vi\u1ebft \u201cgi\u00f2ng\u201d?<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n trong T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n vi\u1ebft Gi\u00f2ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Theo Gi\u00f2ng, tuy T\u1ef1 \u0110i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a L\u00ea V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5; c\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef Ch\u00e1nh T\u1ea3 T\u1ef1 V\u1ecb c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng hai b\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ecbnh C\u1ee7a v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Khai Tr\u00ed Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n (1895 v\u00e0 1931). R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ecbnh C\u1ee7a (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf trong Nam), nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Khai Tr\u00ed Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c. B\u00e1o Phong H\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u01a1 v\u0103n gi\u1ec5u c\u1ee3t, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. Trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 do t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Khai Tr\u00ed Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

5) T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1936, t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng m\u00e0 nay ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cD\u1ecdc \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u00f3 B\u1ee5i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in v\u1edbi nhan \u0111\u1ec1 Gi\u1ecdc \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u00f3 B\u1ee5i. Th\u1eddi nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 sai. C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i \u201cCh\u00ed L\u00e0m Trai\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0: V\u00f2ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ecdc ngang, ngang d\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n xu\u00f4i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 Th\u01a1 M\u1edbi) r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef \u1edf th\u1eddi T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i b\u00e1o Phong H\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd \u1ea5y, tuy v\u1eabn n\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh, T\u00fa M\u1ee1, Th\u1ea1ch Lam l\u00e0 Gi\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng Thanh Th\u1ee7y, Gi\u00f2ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, Theo Gi\u00f2ng (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang, t\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed), ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn n\u00ean vi\u1ebft \u201cd\u00f2ng<\/strong>\u201d (d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i, d\u00f2ng tu \u2026) trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn, California:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean ta t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh (Gi\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng Thanh Th\u1ee7y), T\u00fa M\u1ee1 (Gi\u00f2ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c)\u2026, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong hai c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y, t\u1edd Phong H\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1edd Ng\u00e0y Nay h\u00e3y c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby l\u1eddi v\u0103n th\u00f4 s\u01a1 hay l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean t\u1edd Phong H\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai d\u00f9ng n\u1eefa nh\u01b0 \u201cChuy\u1ec7n Ng\u1eafn\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cTruy\u1ec7n Ng\u1eafn\u201d, \u201cT\u1eeb Nh\u1ecf \u0110\u1ebfn Nh\u1edbn\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cT\u1eeb Nh\u1ecf \u0110\u1ebfn L\u1edbn\u201d, \u201cH\u1ea1t \u0110\u1eadu D\u1ecdn\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cH\u1ea1t \u0110\u1eadu Nh\u1ecdn\u201d, t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o: \u201cXem Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 T\u1ebft, 20 trang. In m\u00f9i, c\u00f3 b\u00eca gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cXem Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 T\u1ebft, 20 trang. In m\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 b\u00eca gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng\u201d\u2026 \u00a0\u00a0Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a anh Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u201cd\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng,\u201d thay v\u00ec vi\u1ebft \u201cgi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 H\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc Thu\u1ea7n, Brisbane, \u00dac:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Anh Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0\u1eddng-t\u1eadn\u201d: T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 t\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng. C\u00f3 hai h\u1ec7-lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng-lai ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd vi\u1ebft \u201cd\u00f2ng<\/strong>\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tuy d\u1ec5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f3. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u201cl\u1ed7i\u201d ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Hai l\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y khi t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 d\u00e1m, hay c\u00f3 n\u00ean, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 in l\u00e0 \u201cD\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng Thanh Th\u1ee7y\u201d (Nh\u1ea5t Linh), \u201cTheo D\u00f2ng\u201d (Th\u1ea1ch Lam) v\u00e0 \u201cD\u00f2ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d (T\u00fa M\u1ee1), hay l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a nha s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb M\u1ef9 Ng\u1ecdc, Columbus, Ohio:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u0309n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i nhi\u00ea\u0300u khi cu\u0303ng lu\u0301ng tu\u0301ng vi\u0300 ch\u01b0\u0303 \u201cdo\u0300ng s\u00f4ng\u201d va\u0300 \u201cgio\u0300ng s\u00f4ng\u201d. Ca\u0301m \u01a1n anh Huy Bi\u0301ch \u0111a\u0303 tra c\u01b0\u0301u va\u0300 gia\u0309ng gia\u0309i r\u00e2\u0301t c\u0103\u0323n ke\u0303. T\u01b0\u0300 nay t\u00f4i se\u0303 du\u0300ng ch\u01b0\u0303 \u201cdo\u0300ng\u201d ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0300n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng l\u01b0\u0323 gi\u0300 n\u01b0\u0303a. Co\u0300n ch\u01b0\u0303 \u201cgio\u0300ng\u201d coi nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u0303 c\u00f4\u0309, vi\u0300 ng\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u0303 theo th\u01a1\u0300i gian co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111o\u0323c kh\u00e1c \u0111i m\u00f4\u0323t chu\u0301t, nh\u01b0 \u201c\u00f4ng tr\u01a1\u0300i\u201d nga\u0300y tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ta go\u0323i la\u0300 \u201c\u00f4ng gi\u01a1\u0300i\u201d v\u00e2\u0323y.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Huy V\u0103n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, Bellflower, California:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft \u201cd\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd\u201d v\u00ec t\u00f4i d\u1ef1a theo t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a L\u00ea V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5 do nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Khai Tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1970 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Trong cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u201cgi\u00f2ng\u201d n\u00e0o h\u1ebft. T\u00f4i d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee7 so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eady trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef, theo t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng tranh c\u00e3i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ea\u0301t l\u00e0 \u201cchia s\u1ebb\u201d th\u00ec trong T\u1ef1 \u0110i\u1ec3n L\u00ea V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cchia x\u1ebb\u201d\u2026 T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi gi\u1edd t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft \u201cd\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00ec theo t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y l\u1ea5n c\u1ea5n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a anh xong, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y l\u1ea5n c\u1ea5n n\u1eefa, m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb anh \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Dung, c\u1ef1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Trung H\u1ecdc V\u00f5 T\u00e1nh, Nha Trang:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n anh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u201cGi\u00f2ng\u201d hay \u201cD\u00f2ng\u201d. Ng\u1ecdc Dung c\u0169ng xin m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i chen v\u00e0o, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang, nho nh\u1ecf: Ng\u1ecdc Dung c\u0169ng quen v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201cD\u00f2ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u201cd\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng\u201d hay \u201cd\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi,\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cgi\u00f2ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u201cgi\u00f2ng d\u00f5i\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo thi\u1ec3n \u00fd, d\u00f9 vi\u1ebft \u201cgi\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi\u201d hay \u201cd\u00f2ng d\u00f5i\u201d c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG SAI v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef \u201cd\u00f2ng\u201d hay \u201cgi\u00f2ng,\u201d n\u1ebfu suy t\u1eeb ch\u1eef N\u00f4m (d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201cD\u1ee5ng\u201d th\u00eam b\u1ed9 \u201cTh\u1ee7y\u201d) th\u00ec \u201cd\u00f2ng\u201d nghe c\u00f3 l\u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00f2ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

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