{"id":47350,"date":"2022-02-05T22:50:19","date_gmt":"2022-02-05T21:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/?p=47350"},"modified":"2022-02-05T22:50:19","modified_gmt":"2022-02-05T21:50:19","slug":"cai-cach-chu-quoc-ngu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=47350","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.48&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong><em>\u201en\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd, v\u00f4 \u00edch!<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><em>Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00e0o vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i, lo s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00fang sai th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.\u201c<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong><em>\u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n Ph\u00fac<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0190.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u00ec do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, sai s\u00f3t. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eeba \u0111\u00fang 400 n\u0103m, nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Portugal l\u00e0 Francisco de Pena s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 Latin. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o S\u0129 Alexandre de Rhodes so\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1n T\u1ef1 \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. S\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec H\u00e1n t\u1ef1 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 trong d\u00e2n gian th\u00ec ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef. Ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 1879, khi nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ban l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n trong h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i; nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef th\u1eddi \u00f4ng Pena.<\/p>\n<p>Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t khi trong s\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u1ef1:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Khi c\u00f2n lang b\u1ea1t b\u00ean Hoa Nam, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef C th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef K, ch\u1eef PH th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef F, hai ch\u1eef GI, D th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef Z\u2026 H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n\u00a0<em>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00e1ch M\u1ec7nh<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i n\u0103m, B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n, ph\u00f3 \u201chi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Ngo\u1ea1i Ng\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean \u00e2m m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/p>\n<p><strong>C<\/strong>\u00a0thay cho hai ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>Ch, Tr<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>D<\/strong>\u00a0thay cho ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>\u0110<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>G<\/strong>\u00a0thay cho ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>G, Gh<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>F<\/strong>\u00a0thay cho ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>Ph<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>K<\/strong>\u00a0thay cho c\u1ea3 ba ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>C, Q, K<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Q\u00a0<\/strong>thay cho hai ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>Ng, Ngh<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>X<\/strong>\u00a0thay cho ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>Kh<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>W<\/strong>\u00a0thay cho ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>Th<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Z<\/strong>\u00a0thay cho ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>D, Gi, R<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0thay cho ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>Nh<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/strong>\u00a0s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh\u00a0<strong>q\u00f4n q\u1eef<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/strong>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0<strong>z\u00e1o z\u1ee5c<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>ti\u1ebfng<\/strong>\u00a0s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh\u00a0<strong>ti\u00eaq<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>ch\u1eef<\/strong>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0<strong>c\u1eed<\/strong>, hai ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>qu\u1ea3<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<strong>c\u1ee7a<\/strong>\u00a0s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng nhau:\u00a0<strong>k\u1ee7a<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Trung D\u0169ng<\/strong>\u00a0s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh \u201c<strong>Quy\u1ec5n Cuq Z\u0169q<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111oan v\u0103n<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>M\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>Qo\u1ea1i q\u1eef kuy d\u1ecbn\u2019 coq c\u01b0\u01a1q c\u00ecn\u2019 z\u00e1o z\u1ee5k l\u00e0 q\u00f4n q\u1eef d\u01b0\u1ee3k s\u1eed z\u1ee5q f\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn coq zao z\u1ecbk ku\u1ed1k t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7k t\u1ed5 c\u1ee9k z\u1ea1y qo\u1ea1i q\u1eef coq n\u2019\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddq v\u00e0 k\u01a1 s\u1edf z\u00e1o z\u1ee5k x\u00e1k k\u1ea7n d\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ec3 q\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdk li\u00ean t\u1ee5k v\u00e0 k\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u ku\u1ea3.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t gay g\u1eaft s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n. Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc B\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a khoa ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Khoa H\u1ecdc X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n V\u0103n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u00ea \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1edf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i.\u201d M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0110i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i (t\u1eeb) c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft (t\u1ef1) theo sau. \u0110\u00e0ng n\u00e0y B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra ch\u1eef m\u1edbi r\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef m\u00e0 do c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 100 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay. R\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho h\u1ecd \u0111i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u01b0? M\u1ea5t th\u00eam m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng l\u1edbn lao kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, th\u01b0 t\u00e0ng, v\u0103n kh\u1ed1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n kho\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3. Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<p>May qu\u00e1! \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t chung:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>G\u1ea1t qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t, th\u00e2n th\u00f9, Qu\u1ed1c C\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y trong hai \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, Anh ng\u1eef \u0111ang l\u00e0 sinh ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hoa ng\u1eef tuy c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 Latin v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ecdng (dialect) kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfng Hoa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed9 m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c Latin, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng trong Anh ng\u1eef, Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m ch\u00ednh F, J, W, Z. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0110 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m k\u00e9p nh\u01b0 KH, NG, NH m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef c\u1ea7n thay:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Thay m\u1eabu t\u1ef1\u00a0<strong>\u0110<\/strong>b\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu t\u1ef1\u00a0<strong>D<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u00ean\u00a0<strong>Dung<\/strong>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0<strong>\u0110ung<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Duy<\/strong>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0<strong>\u0110uy<\/strong>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i chua th\u00eam ch\u1eef Z v\u00e0o sau ch\u1eef D \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc (Dzuy, Dzung).<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0<strong>\u0110<\/strong>\u00a0cho ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m\u00a0<strong>D<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 trong Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<strong>D\u1ed9c<\/strong>\u00a0l\u1eadp,\u00a0<strong>da doan<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>d\u1ed3ng<\/strong>\u00a0\u00fd\u2026<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>C\u00f2n m\u1eabu t\u1ef1\u00a0<strong>D<\/strong>c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang d\u00f9ng, n\u00ean thay b\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu t\u1ef1\u00a0<strong>Z<\/strong>m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sai ch\u1ec7ch g\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<strong>Zuy, Zung, Z\u00e2n<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1ed9c,\u00a0<strong>Zi\u00ean<\/strong>\u00a0H\u1ed3ng. Trong Anh ng\u1eef c\u00f3\u00a0<strong>Zoo, Zoom, Zebra<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Thay\u00a0<strong>GI<\/strong>b\u1eb1ng\u00a0<strong>Y<\/strong>. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 Y khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m nh\u01b0 GI trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<strong>Young, Yell, Year, You<\/strong>; so v\u1edbi\u00a0<strong>Gi\u1eadn<\/strong>\u00a0h\u1eddn,\u00a0<strong>Gi\u1eef G\u00ecn, Gia<\/strong>\u00a0t\u00e0i\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>QU<\/strong>(<strong>Qu\u1ed1c, Qua, Quy\u00ean<\/strong>\u2026) trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1eef QU trong Anh ng\u1eef (<strong>Queen, Quota, Quit<\/strong>\u2026)<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m\u00a0<strong>PH<\/strong>trong Anh Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng (<strong>telephone, phonetic, phrase, pharmacy<\/strong>), v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m F (<strong>fight, fever, font<\/strong>). V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay\u00a0<strong>PH<\/strong>b\u1eb1ng\u00a0<strong>F<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>C<\/strong>thay b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>K<\/strong>c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 k\u00e9p\u00a0<strong>KH, NH, NG, TR<\/strong>kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong Anh hay Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef; vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Xin vi\u1ebft th\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u2013 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3<\/p>\n<p>qu\u00fd v\u1ecb xem c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 coi l\u1eafm hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><em>T\u00f4i di v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f4ng v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p v\u00e0i ya d\u00ecnh do c\u1ee5 Ng\u00f4<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>D\u00ecnh Zi\u1ec7m d\u01b0a l\u00ean l\u00e0m zinh di\u1ec1n.Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi yan ng\u1eafn, h\u1ecd d\u00e3 z\u01b0 z\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u00e0u c\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 \u00e2m s\u1eafc (tone marks)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00e2m s\u1eafc l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7m b\u1ed5ng khi n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00fang ra l\u00e0 c\u00f3 6 \u1ea5m s\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u00fac vi\u1ebft ra ngo\u00e0i \u00e2m ch\u00ednh (neutral), ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u00eam 5 d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t: huy\u1ec1n, s\u1eafc n\u1eb7ng, h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<strong>Ma, M\u00e0, M\u00e1, M\u1ea1, M\u1ea3, M\u00e3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 \u0111i theo nguy\u00ean \u00e2m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<strong>b\u00f4ng<\/strong>\u00a0hoa,\u00a0<strong>b\u1ed3ng<\/strong>\u00a0em, c\u00e1\u00a0<strong>b\u1ed1ng<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>b\u1ed9ng<\/strong>\u00a0(m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t to), bay\u00a0<strong>b\u1ed5ng<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>b\u1ed7ng<\/strong>\u00a0nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef c\u00f3 hai nguy\u00ean \u00e2m \u0111i li\u1ec1n nhau, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>M\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u201cch\u1ee7 \u00e2m.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<strong>Ho\u00e0\u00a0<\/strong>nh\u00e3<strong>, lu\u00fd tu\u00fd,\u00a0<\/strong>V\u0129nh<strong>\u00a0Thu\u1ef5<\/strong>. Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>ba\u1ecb hoa\u1ecb<\/strong>\u00a0nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<p>Khi h\u1ecfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ee7 \u00e2m,\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1i m\u00f4i khi ch\u00fam l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec.\u201d C\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec c\u00e1i m\u00f4i khi ph\u00e1t \u00e2m m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fam l\u1ea1i hay m\u1edf ra t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1eef c\u00e1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m trong ch\u1eef \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>C\u00f2n khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u sao cho c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<strong>H\u00f2a<\/strong>\u00a0nh\u00e3, Di\u1ec5m\u00a0<strong>Th\u00fay<\/strong>, b\u1ea1i\u00a0<strong>ho\u1ea1i<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n<p>So s\u00e1nh ch\u1eef Th\u00fay v\u00e0 Thu\u00fd; d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 nhau, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m hay kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi nh\u00ecn ch\u1eef Th\u00fay c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u01a1n ch\u1eef Thu\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u201ci\u201d hay \u201cy\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thay c\u00e1c ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>y<\/strong>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0<strong>i<\/strong>\u00a0hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Nguy\u1ec5n Ngu\u00a0<strong>\u00cd\u00a0<\/strong>(\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u00f4ng\u00a0<strong>\u00dd<\/strong>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0<strong>\u00cd<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00e0nh b\u00e1c\u00a0<strong>s\u1ef9, k\u1ef9<\/strong>\u00a0s\u01b0 th\u00e0nh\u00a0<strong>k\u0129<\/strong>\u00a0s\u01b0,\u00a0<strong>l\u00fd<\/strong>\u00a0s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh\u00a0<strong>l\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<p>Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 hai m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef; ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 i (i ng\u1eafn) hay y (i d\u00e0i) n\u1eb1m \u1edf cu\u1ed1i ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u1eef I v\u00e0 y \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0: Chung\u00a0<strong>quy<\/strong>\/chung\u00a0<strong>qui<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>k\u1ef9<\/strong>\u00a0s\u01b0\/<strong>k\u0129<\/strong>\u00a0s\u01b0,\u00a0<strong>m\u1ef9<\/strong>\u00a0thu\u1eadt\/<strong>m\u0129<\/strong>\u00a0thu\u1eadt,\u00a0<strong>k\u1ef9\u00a0<\/strong>ngh\u1ec7\/k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7,\u00a0<strong>m\u1ef9\u00a0<\/strong>nh\u00e2n\/<strong>m\u0129<\/strong>\u00a0nh\u00e2n\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu thay ch\u1eef y trong c\u00e1c ch\u1eef sau, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c lu\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<strong>: Th\u00fay<\/strong>\u00a0vs.\u00a0<strong>th\u00fai<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>l\u1ee5y<\/strong>\u00a0vs.\u00a0<strong>l\u1ee5i<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>huy<\/strong>\u00a0vs.\u00a0<strong>hui<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>l\u1ea1y<\/strong>\u00a0vs.\u00a0<strong>l\u1ea1i<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>hay<\/strong>\u00a0vs.\u00a0<strong>hai<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1p m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 y \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean \u00e2m kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00ean trong, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh i th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00ec c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a; nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb k\u1ef3 k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1ea5y!<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<strong>Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong>\u00a0vs.\u00a0<strong>Ngui\u1ec5n<\/strong>;\u00a0<strong>Tuy\u1ec3n\u00a0<\/strong>m\u1ed9 vs. Tui\u1ec3n m\u1ed9,\u00a0<strong>luy\u1ebfn<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e1i vs.\u00a0<strong>lui\u1ebfn<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e1i\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i chung, n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd, v\u00f4 \u00edch!<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00e0o vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i, lo s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00fang sai th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u1eddi n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/vietnamthoibao.org\/vntb-cai-cach-chu-quoc-ngu\/\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1eddi B\u00e1o<\/a> (05.02.2022)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.48&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;] \u201en\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u00ec [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47351,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414,323,364],"tags":[3391,2326,3392],"class_list":["post-47350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giao-duc","category-thuc-dung","category-van-hoa","tag-cai-cach","tag-chu-quoc-ngu","tag-do-van-phuc-2"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201en\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m. 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C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd, v\u00f4 \u00edch! Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00e0o vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i, lo s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00fang\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=47350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-05T21:50:19+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-05T21:50:19+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef - VIET-EUROPE\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u201en\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m. 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