{"id":51599,"date":"2022-07-17T12:42:37","date_gmt":"2022-07-17T10:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/?p=51599"},"modified":"2022-07-17T12:34:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-17T12:34:32","slug":"nasa-phat-hien-trai-dat-bi-van-minh-ngoai-hanh-tinh-bao-vay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=51599","title":{"rendered":"NASA ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb v\u0103n minh ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh bao v\u00e2y"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.48&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>V\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd? Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 300.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, sau \u0111\u00f3 qua h\u01a1n v\u1ea1n n\u0103m ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh kh\u00e1c trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0183.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t sao t\u1eeb v\u1edbi t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh. (\u1ea2nh: Wikipedia)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 1964, nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga Nikolai Kardashev c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Kardashev. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 n\u0103m. V\u00ec v\u1eady khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf tinh c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n m\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n minh ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh, Kardashev ph\u00e2n chia v\u0103n minh trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh ba c\u1ea5p, c\u1ea5p c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Kardashev ra t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p 0- 7.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;50%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0184.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga Nikolai Kardashev (\u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh video)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u1edf c\u1ea5p 0. N\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n minh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f4i thai nh\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 0, c\u00e1c v\u0103n minh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a NASA, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Kardashev, h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>V\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Trong ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Kardashev, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 hay \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 0. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u2018n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh tinh\u2019. N\u00ean d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb di c\u01b0 l\u00ean sao Ho\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u00ea\u0323u qu\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecf than\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 0. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta to\u00e0n l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh tinh, trong khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh tinh c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 1973, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u00ean l\u00e0 Carl Sagan th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 0,7.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0185.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u00ean l\u00e0 Carl Sagan (\u1ea2nh: wikipedia)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sau 49 n\u0103m, ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p 0,73. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau hao 10 m\u0169 16 W n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn. Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 1, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y s\u1ebd ti\u00eau hao t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ti\u00eau hao n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Theo nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Michio Kaku, mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian 100-200 n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 1, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>V\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, kho\u1ea3ng 100 n\u0103m sau, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 1, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh h\u00e0nh tinh. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u qu\u1eb7ng, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1tron va v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd sinh ra ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n mang t\u00ednh ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y 2 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed nh\u1ecf t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed kh\u00e1 to. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sinh ra nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 t\u00ednh ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n chia h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 n\u0103m. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 1 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u1edf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1ef1c ra, hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, Trung t\u00e2m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch Callum \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00ean 150 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 C; cao h\u01a1n 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung t\u00e2m m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng do k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 gi\u00e2y r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0o trong H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969 sau khi Armstrong \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, trong 53 n\u0103m qua, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng m\u00e1y th\u0103m d\u00f2 l\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di d\u00e2n l\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a Elon Musk n\u00f3i ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2024, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2026. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh tinh trong Th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng m\u00e2y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n. V\u1ec1 y h\u1ecdc, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt do nhi\u1ec5m virus, vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<p>Y h\u1ecdc t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 gan, da, ru\u1ed9t\u2026 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1eadt m\u00e3 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 3.000 n\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;60%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0186.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao (\u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh video)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>V\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 2<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 t\u1edbi 1 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m sau, s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 2, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh v\u00ec sao. V\u0103n minh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i \u2018\u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u\u2019 v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec sao\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 1960, nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc Freeman Dyson \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea7m \u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n do qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n. Dyson \u1edf trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tin b\u1ecb g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;50%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0187.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc Freeman Dyson (\u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh video)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00d4ng suy ngh\u0129 nhanh ch\u00f3ng xem n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t ngh\u0129 ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu sau khi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00f9 sao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n. V\u1eady ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/p>\n<p>V\u1eady l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u Dyson \u0111\u1ec3 bao quanh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c bao quanh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eaft ki\u1ec7t v\u0103n minh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi v\u00f2ng Dyson (Dyson ring) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng Dyson t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Dyson \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec sao.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ly k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, NASA qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00f2ng Dyson.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0103n minh ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng NASA. Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a NASA cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u0103n minh ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ea5p 2 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009 khi NASA ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng gian Kepler. Th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 sau khi k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u00f5ng c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Tabetha Boyajian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00ec sao k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sao Tabby. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 khi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng do m\u00e1y b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, v\u00ec v\u1ec1 l\u00fd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. c\u1ee9 cho l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh ch\u1eb7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i theo quy lu\u1eadt \u2018l\u00fac m\u1edd l\u00fac s\u00e1ng\u2019. N\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn sao Tabby b\u1ecb t\u1ed1i m\u1edd \u0111i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tinh xung quanh n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Kinh ng\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2013, sao Tabby \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi 20% \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng. H\u00e0nh tinh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 sao M\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n 1% tia n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Sao Tabby c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, \u2018v\u1eadt\u2019 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao Tabby ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>Trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f4 Tabetha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 sao Tabby, \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn sao Tabby b\u1ecb m\u1edd t\u1ed1i \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u Dyson. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t 1.468 n\u0103m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 2.<\/p>\n<p>Theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Kardashev, m\u1ed9t v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 2 s\u1ebd ti\u00eau hao 10 m\u0169 26 W n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y. R\u1ea5t nhanh sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t nhanh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>V\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh th\u1ee9 ba, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0. V\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 10 m\u0169 36 W m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y NASA th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u2018c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2019 t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 2019, c\u00f3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 UFO bay ra t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh video, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y UFO kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 quanh qu\u1ea9n \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc David Brin th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 kinh ng\u1ea1c cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u1edf g\u1ea7n M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;50%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0188.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc David Brin (\u1ea2nh: wikipedia)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng David \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cao t\u1edbi 6.000 \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t cao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Mike Capps l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 phi c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 t\u1edbi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i, n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng h\u1ed1 giun b\u1ebb cong th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3n tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c, v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 to l\u1edbn. Ph\u1ea3n tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a v\u00ec sao. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 UFO kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi h\u00fat v\u00e0o, m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c h\u00fat m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n y h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a. Hi\u1ec7n theo gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 120-150. Do \u0111\u00f3, sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 khai th\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh qua \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 3, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>V\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 4<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 4, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. V\u0103n minh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1 giun r\u00fat ng\u1eafn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u1ed1 giun kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m A m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o h\u1ed1 giun. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m A c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 4 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u2018s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u1ed1 giun\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ed1 giun, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn, trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Si\u00eau t\u00e2n tinh (Supernova) m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Si\u00eau t\u00e2n tinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao l\u1edbn, v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 sao x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Si\u00eau t\u00e2n tinh ph\u00f3ng ra s\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ph\u00f3ng ra h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0189.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Si\u00eau t\u00e2n tinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao l\u1edbn, v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 sao x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn (\u1ea2nh: wikipedia)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Si\u00eau t\u00e2n tinh. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi 1,4 l\u1ea7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0 m\u1ed7i 40 n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 ra Si\u00eau t\u00e2n tinh, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee9 10 gi\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 Si\u00eau t\u00e2n tinh.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 2016, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 may m\u1eafn Victor Buso \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 si\u00eau t\u00e2n tinh c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t 67 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. T\u1ea1i Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0, hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y Si\u00eau t\u00e2n tinh, n\u00ean v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 4 c\u1ea7n du h\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c thi\u00ean h\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Si\u00eau t\u00e2n tinh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 giun.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c thi\u00ean h\u00e0, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khai th\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra sinh m\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 sinh m\u1ec7nh do v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 4 t\u1ea1o ra, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u2018Th\u1ea7n\u2019?<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n b\u1edfi v\u00ec sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng h\u1ed1 giun du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>V\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 5 hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh \u0111a nguy\u00ean, do v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 4 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 4 ngh\u0129 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00fac n\u00e0y Si\u00eau t\u00e2n tinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u00ean v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 4 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm l\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 1930, khi Albert Einstein v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd Nathan Rosen nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 \u0111en th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau nh\u1edd h\u1ed1 giun.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;70%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0190.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd Albert Einstein v\u00e0 Nathan Rosen nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn (\u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh video)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7 \u0111en l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 g\u1ea7n l\u1ed7 \u0111en \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u00fat v\u00e0o trong, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u1ed7 \u0111en, l\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 14 tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y du h\u00e0nh t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Einstein \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 \u0111en. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t 520 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 km, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7 \u0111en, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, NASA \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh nghi l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 5 \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh thu th\u1eadp n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 song song, t\u1eebng mang m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n mang tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i album nh\u1ea1c n\u0103m 2009 c\u1ee7a ban nh\u1ea1c Beatles. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ban nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tan r\u00e3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970, v\u1eady th\u00ec ca kh\u00fac ban nh\u1ea1c ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 song song?<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;70%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0191.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 song song, t\u1eebng mang m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (\u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh video)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>V\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>V\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 6 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p si\u00eau th\u1ea7n. Sau khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra sinh m\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ba chi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i duy \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng cao h\u01a1n &#8211; th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cao duy \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec sao sinh m\u1ec7nh \u1edf chi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e0ng cao l\u1ea1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat gi\u1ed1ng phi h\u00e0nh gia tr\u00ean tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng 2D, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 sinh m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng khi phi h\u00e0nh gia tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e1 ra tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ba chi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ec7nh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u00ean trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c ra s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a duy \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n, n\u00ean h\u1ecd mong ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cao duy \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ba chi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 5, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1ch \u0111i xuy\u00ean th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 0 do sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra, v\u1eady ngay l\u00fac v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>V\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 7<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>V\u0103n minh c\u1ea5p 7 hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh Ch\u00faa S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng may l\u00e0 theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n minh Ch\u00faa S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf trong v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang Th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Minh An (Theo Malianjie)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ntdvn.net\/van-hoa\/nasa-phat-hien-trai-dat-bi-van-minh-ngoai-hanh-tinh-bao-vay-356762.html\">NTDVN<\/a> (16.07.2022)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.48&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;] V\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd? Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 300.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, sau \u0111\u00f3 qua h\u01a1n v\u1ea1n n\u0103m ti\u1ebfn [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51601,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[321,598,22,23],"tags":[1720,1721],"class_list":["post-51599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doi-song","category-khoa-hoc","category-nuoc-ngoai","category-tin-tuc","tag-nasa","tag-van-minh-ngoai-hanh-tinh"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd? 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T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"51599","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[],"defaultGraph":"Article","defaultPostTypeGraph":""},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":"{\"article\":{\"articleType\":\"BlogPosting\"},\"course\":{\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"provider\":\"\"},\"faq\":{\"pages\":[]},\"product\":{\"reviews\":[]},\"recipe\":{\"ingredients\":[],\"instructions\":[],\"keywords\":[]},\"software\":{\"reviews\":[],\"operatingSystems\":[]},\"webPage\":{\"webPageType\":\"WebPage\"}}","pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2022-07-17 12:34:32","updated":"2025-06-04 09:06:21","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?cat=23\" title=\"Tin t\u1ee9c\">Tin t\u1ee9c<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?cat=22\" title=\"Tin h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i\">Tin h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tNASA ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb v\u0103n minh ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh bao v\u00e2y\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/"},{"label":"Tin t\u1ee9c","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?cat=23"},{"label":"Tin h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?cat=22"},{"label":"NASA ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb v\u0103n minh ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh bao v\u00e2y","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=51599"}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/viet-europe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0183.jpg?fit=600%2C375&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51602,"href":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51599\/revisions\/51602"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}