{"id":53108,"date":"2022-09-30T18:11:12","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T16:11:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/?p=53108"},"modified":"2022-09-30T18:11:12","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T16:11:12","slug":"banh-mi-su-ky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=53108","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u201cs\u1eed k\u00fd\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.48&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;]<\/p>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-771894b1 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch dc-has-condition dc-condition-not_empty elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"771894b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8193ee\" data-id=\"a8193ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52a4069f dc-has-condition dc-condition-contains elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52a4069f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>B\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u201cs\u1eed k\u00fd\u201d<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3201862a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3201862a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<ul class=\"author_info author_post\">\n<li><span class=\"author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/tacgia\/n-tong\/\"><span class=\"author_pre_name\"><\/span>N. Tong<\/a><span class=\"author_post_name\"><\/span><\/span><br \/><span class=\"postdate\">28 th\u00e1ng 9, 2022<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5c3208 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e5c3208\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78262fdd elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78262fdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3606d148 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-framed elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"3606d148\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-grid\">\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_telegram\" aria-label=\"Share on telegram\" tabindex=\"0\"><strong>\u00a0S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Nh\u1ecf<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21e717ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21e717ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61e76c1a\" data-id=\"61e76c1a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71d0c1e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"71d0c1e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"indent_post\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div id=\"fb-root\" class=\" fb_reset\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec theo ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u201cngon nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c sang tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong g\u1ea7n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f3n \u201cb\u00e1nh T\u00e2y\u201d \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f3n b\u00e1nh m\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u01a1m ngon, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u00e0u to, s\u00fang l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec. Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00e0u to v\u00e0 s\u00fang l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7t t\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_173782\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-173782\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-173782\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pexels-brigitte-tohm-186861-scaled.jpg?resize=1080%2C1620&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pexels-brigitte-tohm-186861-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pexels-brigitte-tohm-186861-640x960.jpg 640w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pexels-brigitte-tohm-186861-1280x1920.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pexels-brigitte-tohm-186861-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pexels-brigitte-tohm-186861-280x420.jpg 280w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pexels-brigitte-tohm-186861-360x540.jpg 360w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pexels-brigitte-tohm-186861-520x780.jpg 520w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pexels-brigitte-tohm-186861-1365x2048.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-173782\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Minh h\u1ecda: Pexels<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span><strong>B\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>S\u00e1ch b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh m\u00ec que baguette c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 theo ch\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1850, m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1859, khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1m c\u00f3 l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i mang theo khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. V\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00ec sao?\u00a0\u0110o\u00e0n t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi th\u00ec nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc baguette n\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eb5n mang theo s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7. Baguette, th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201ccu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p\u201d, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o Th\u00e1ng Hai 1859, li\u00ean qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u2013 T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f3 2,176 l\u00ednh v\u1edbi 14 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u00e1u t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, v\u0169 kh\u00ed (theo s\u00e1ch<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1858 \u2013 1896<\/em>,\u00a0Vi\u1ec7n S\u1eed h\u1ecdc,\u00a02017).\u00a0V\u1eeba chi\u1ebfm xong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh (Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai 1859), ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft tay ngay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cai qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. B\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdc l\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u bu\u00f4n, qu\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, ti\u1ec7m \u0103n\u2026<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-12\">\n<p><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2222530320239806\" data-ad-slot=\"5339426473\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\" data-ad-status=\"filled\"><\/ins><\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_2_host\" title=\"Advertisement\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" tabindex=\"0\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"aswift_2\" name=\"aswift_2\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" width=\"970\" height=\"200\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" vspace=\"0\" hspace=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"no\" 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data-google-container-id=\"a!3\" data-google-query-id=\"CMfPiOvrvPoCFXwKigMd7hoHDQ\" data-load-complete=\"true\" style=\"display: none !important;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_173763\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-173763\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-173763\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2115.jpg?resize=1024%2C1023&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1023\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2115.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2115-640x639.jpg 640w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2115-160x160.jpg 160w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2115-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2115-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2115-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2115-420x420.jpg 420w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2115-540x540.jpg 540w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2115-780x780.jpg 780w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2115-250x250.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-173763\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>B\u00e1nh m\u00ec S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ra l\u00f2 \u0111\u00e2y\u2026 (file photo)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u0129 quan, binh l\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, tu s\u0129, th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p sinh s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec \u1eaft h\u1eb3n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Nam K\u1ef3 l\u1ee5c t\u1ec9nh, g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 b\u00e1nh ba-g\u00e9t (baguette) m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0103n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1nh m\u00ec\u201d \u2013 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9t m\u00ec. V\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1nh m\u00ec\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00e0i V\u0103n t\u1ebf ngh\u0129a s\u0129 C\u1ea7n Giu\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cS\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m chi \u1edf l\u00ednh m\u00e3 t\u00e0,\u00a0chia r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1ea1t, g\u1eb7m b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, nghe c\u00e0ng th\u00eam h\u1ed5\u201d.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i v\u0103n t\u1ebf bi tr\u00e1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u vi\u1ebft ngay sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n C\u1ea7n Giu\u1ed9c (b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, nay thu\u1ed9c Long An) v\u00e0o Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai 1861.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u201cb\u00e1nh m\u00ec\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t s\u1edbm h\u01a1n n\u0103m 1861.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eadt ra r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u0103m n\u00e0o. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tr\u1ecbnh B\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Nam K\u1ef3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Trung K\u1ef3. \u201cNh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3\u201d, \u00f4ng B\u00e1ch n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 1873, Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. N\u0103m 1874, tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n k\u00fd h\u00f2a \u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1p Tu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 do c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, \u0111i l\u1ea1i, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u1edf B\u1eafc K\u1ef3.\u00a0S\u00e1ch<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1858 \u2013 1896<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>cho bi\u1ebft sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u0129 quan, binh l\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 con h\u1ecd t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p sang, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0103n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>B\u00e1nh m\u00ec H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i x\u01b0a<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>ng\u00e0y\u00a026 Th\u00e1ng N\u0103m 2019, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1874 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 100 l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3n Th\u1ee7y.\u00a0\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong n\u0103m n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\u201d, \u00f4ng Ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc K\u1ef3, g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1nh t\u00e2y\u201d \u2013 b\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-11\">\n<p><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2222530320239806\" data-ad-slot=\"5339426473\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\" data-ad-status=\"filled\"><\/ins><\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_3_host\" title=\"Advertisement\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" tabindex=\"0\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"aswift_3\" name=\"aswift_3\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" width=\"970\" height=\"200\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" vspace=\"0\" hspace=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"no\" 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data-google-container-id=\"a!4\" data-google-query-id=\"CNiio_zrvPoCFUvmKAUdIIEGyg\" data-load-complete=\"true\" style=\"display: none !important;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cTh\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u0103m n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: B\u00e1nh m\u00ec ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Nam K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1850, v\u00e0o B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1870, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Trung K\u1ef3 sau khi kinh \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 (n\u0103m 1885).\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ee7 baguette t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c sang \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn cho m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa \u0103n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y\u201d, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tr\u1ecbnh B\u00e1ch n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_173769\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-173769\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-173769\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screenshot-2022-09-28-170903.jpg?resize=956%2C810&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"956\" height=\"810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screenshot-2022-09-28-170903.jpg 956w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screenshot-2022-09-28-170903-640x542.jpg 640w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screenshot-2022-09-28-170903-420x356.jpg 420w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screenshot-2022-09-28-170903-540x458.jpg 540w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screenshot-2022-09-28-170903-780x661.jpg 780w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 956px) 100vw, 956px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-173769\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>B\u00e1nh m\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean The New York Times<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span><strong>B\u00e1nh m\u00ec hay c\u01a1m?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u201cch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i cho ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u1ed5 b\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i ngay t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 b\u00e1nh t\u00e2y \u1ea5y \u201cxu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u201d \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o \u0111i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, \u00dd, H\u00e0 Lan, Ph\u00e1p, Anh. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI. V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0103n g\u00ec khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y:<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>B\u00e1nh m\u00ec hay c\u01a1m?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u 1624, gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Alexandre De Rhodes \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 \u0110\u00e0ng Trong (1) \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch sau n\u00e0y d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/em>. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 x\u1ee9 \u0110\u00e0ng Trong, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u0129 n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt qu\u00fd nh\u01b0ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00faa m\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho\u201d.\u00a0N\u0103m 1627, A. De Rhodes ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ra \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o. Cu\u1ed1n<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng nho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho, kh\u00f4ng gieo l\u00faa m\u00ec n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb Macao t\u1edbi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_173770\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-173770\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-173770\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/raphael-nogueira-Znvxeud6sDc-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1080%2C720&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/raphael-nogueira-Znvxeud6sDc-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/raphael-nogueira-Znvxeud6sDc-unsplash-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/raphael-nogueira-Znvxeud6sDc-unsplash-1280x853.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/raphael-nogueira-Znvxeud6sDc-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/raphael-nogueira-Znvxeud6sDc-unsplash-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/raphael-nogueira-Znvxeud6sDc-unsplash-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/raphael-nogueira-Znvxeud6sDc-unsplash-780x520.jpg 780w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/raphael-nogueira-Znvxeud6sDc-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/raphael-nogueira-Znvxeud6sDc-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-173770\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Minh h\u1ecda: Unsplash<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd l\u00e0 Cristophoro Borri c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0ng Trong \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1618 \u0111\u1ebfn 1622. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00ean<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>X\u1ee9 \u0110\u00e0ng Trong<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>n\u0103m 1621, Borri \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 khi \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u1ebfu gi\u00e0y\u201d v\u00ec t\u1ee5c \u0111i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, v\u00e0 \u201cthi\u1ebfu b\u00e1nh m\u00ec\u201d do th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0ng Trong l\u00e0 c\u01a1m. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u00f9ng \u0103n c\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u201cv\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edu khi mang gi\u00e0y\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng \u0103n c\u01a1m x\u1ee9 \u0110\u00e0ng Trong\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1637, chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n Grol thu\u1ed9c C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n H\u00f2a Lan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t chi nh\u00e1nh \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn (H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean).\u00a0T\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u00fd h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i V\u0103n kh\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf La Haye (Ho\u00e0 Lan) ghi ch\u00e9p ng\u00e0y 4 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 1637, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n C\u00e1t B\u00e0 (thu\u1ed9c H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd).\u00a0\u00d4ng quan tr\u1ea5n h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u201cm\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0103n c\u01a1m b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9. C\u01a1m xong c\u00f3 cho \u0103n tr\u1ea7u\u201d (theo<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17<\/em>, NXB T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p,\u00a02016).<\/p>\n<p>Danh t\u1eeb \u201cb\u00e1nh m\u00ec\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>Dictionarium Latino \u2013 Annamiticum<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>(T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Latin \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nam Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi\u1ec7p T\u1ef1 v\u1ecb) c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Jean-Louis Taberd. V\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u1edf x\u1ee9 Nam K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1820 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi vua Minh M\u1ea1ng.\u00a0Cu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Taberd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1830, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1838, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n vi\u1ebft tay n\u0103m 1773 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c B\u00e1 \u0110a L\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Alexandre de Rhodes.\u00a0Trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Taberd, \u1edf trang 453, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb Latin \u201cPanis\u201d \u2013 ti\u1ebfng An Nam l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1nh m\u00ec\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00e0ng Trong<\/strong>:\u00a0<span>t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t\" title=\"\u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\">\u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><span>\u00a0do\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C3%BAa_Nguy%E1%BB%85n\" title=\"Ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n\">ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n<\/a><span>\u00a0ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1600, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%B4ng_Gianh\" title=\"\">s\u00f4ng Gianh<\/a><span>\u00a0(Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh) tr\u1edf v\u00e0o Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_nav _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_post_nav][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cTh\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u0103m n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: B\u00e1nh m\u00ec ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Nam K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1850, v\u00e0o B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1870, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Trung K\u1ef3 sau khi kinh \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 (n\u0103m 1885). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":53109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[364],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-hoa"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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