[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”3.0.48″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”3.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”]<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u0103ng ng\u00e0y:\u00a0<\/span>17\/12\/2012\u00a0\u00a0<\/time><\/span>S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y:\u00a0<\/span>30\/01\/2013\u00a0<\/time><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/picture>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>B\u00eca quy\u1ec3n “Ng\u1ed3i hong v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt” c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o.<\/span>\u00a0DR<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\nD\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 x\u1ebfch-xy\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u1ed3i hong v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp 17 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c hoang vu, ng\u1eadp m\u00f9i t\u1eed kh\u00ed, vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft “ch\u1ea5m b\u00fat l\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y \u1edf khu\u1ef7u tay m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft l\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng<\/em>“, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nSau h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u1ed3i hong<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: \u0111\u1ea7u thai ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2012, t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch Thi V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng L\u0129nh c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i Xu\u00e2n Quang \u1edf Paris, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7 An, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn\u00a0<\/span>Bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i<\/em>, 1992,\u00a0<\/span>Chu\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i chi\u1ec1u<\/em>, 1994,\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i\u00a0<\/span>Gi\u00e0n thi\u00eau<\/em>, 2003, vv…<\/p>\nTrong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o nh\u00ecn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ee5n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n r\u1ebft ung th\u01b0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m phim, ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean sau khi tham d\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ai ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng “h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, h\u00f9ng t\u00ednh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n, ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, v\u00f4 b\u1ed5.<\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m ai c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y, cho chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0o chung m\u1ed9t r\u1ecd, x\u00f3c cho ng\u1ea7u, ph\u01a1i cho b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i, to\u1ea3 kh\u00f3i, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, r\u1eafn r\u00edt, con ong, con nh\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3… To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng gian V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, sau n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb “v\u0129nh c\u1eedu” nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i, bay \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n tr\u01a1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1, s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m, v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0n \u00e1c.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 x\u1ebfch-xy\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u1ed3i hong v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp 17 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c hoang vu, ng\u1eadp m\u00f9i t\u1eed kh\u00ed, vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft\u00a0<\/span>“ch\u1ea5m b\u00fat l\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y \u1edf khu\u1ef7u tay m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft l\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng”,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\nTrang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>B\u00f9a<\/em>, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n x\u1ea9y ra \u1edf Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. S\u01a1n T\u00e2y,<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang, kinh \u0111\u00f4 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u1ecb l\u1ec7nh\u00a0<\/span>“c\u00e2m”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/span>ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y sau khi “ch\u00e1y ch\u1ee3”, b\u1ecdn y\u00eau qu\u00e1i b\u1ed7ng “l\u1edbn ph\u1ed7ng l\u00ean”, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/span>nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111ang\u00a0<\/span>“thiu thiu ng\u1ee7”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\u00a0<\/span>“oan h\u1ed3n n\u1eeda th\u1ee9c n\u1eeda ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u0129u s\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea9y v\u00e0 m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bay”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n ph\u1edf \u0111\u00eam, quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u1ed3i, th\u1ee9\u00a0<\/span>“x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>H\u00e0ng ph\u1edf b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/span>m\u00ea.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ma l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0103n x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3, \u0103n t\u00e1o l\u00ea Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u01b0\u1edbp thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd ch\u0129a th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 con ma thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, ch\u00e2n qu\u1eafp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 12, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n m\u00e1u l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u cho ma…<\/p>\nB\u00f9a<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00fac d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u th\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/span><\/em>m\u1edf v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u1ea5y:<\/p>\nPho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea7u trong am M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh sau bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Chi\u1ebfc th\u00e2n \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh l\u00f4ng ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eafng tinh n\u00e0ng r\u1ee9t t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1n nguy bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng qu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec7u reo h\u00f2, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng v\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 “d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u hai cha con”, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t r\u00e1ch gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng, nh\u1edb nh\u00e1t ki\u1ebfm cha gi\u00e0 lo\u00e1ng tr\u00ean g\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1u ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7n ch\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ea7u M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eafp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i xuy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, l\u1ea7m l\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea7n t\u1eebng trang s\u1eed, d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean am th\u1edd n\u00e0ng, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00fai v\u00e0o tay n\u00e0ng c\u01a1 man c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00fat, l\u00f3t ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua ti\u1ec1n th\u1eadt, mua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. C\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 huy\u1ec7t l\u00e1ng xi m\u0103ng cho ti\u1ec7n v\u00e9t ti\u1ec1n du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a, ph\u1ee7 l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c “b\u00f3ng l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c” d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng, t\u00ecm ch\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. N\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u1ec1n An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu qu\u00ea k\u1ec7ch, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u1eb7t m\u0169i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd b\u00e9o t\u1ed1t \u0111ang y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c, “mi\u1ec7ng ngo ngoe nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn”. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI t\u00e0n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang \u0111ang xum xoe ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c ch\u1ed3ng nhau theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u1eafc \u00e1m: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ed3n \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9c,\u00a0<\/span>“n\u00e0ng chun m\u0169i nghi\u00eang sang h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc. H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 mang m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0ng nghi\u00eang h\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb1ng nam. H\u01b0\u1edbng nam l\u1edd l\u1ee3 m\u00f9i b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao.”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3 vai, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng tay,\u00a0<\/span>“m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1n ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9t l\u00eca, trong hai l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t \u1edf r\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t \u1edf bi\u1ec3n”.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>M\u1ed9t con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u00eam… Tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u01b0ng eo th\u1eaft, n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c m\u00f9i ong Ch\u00faa, m\u00f9i ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 v\u00e0 t\u1eed kh\u00ed. Con ong l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1edd qu\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e2m s\u1ea7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng tay. M\u1ed9t con ong Ch\u00faa \u0111ang n\u1eb1m thoi th\u00f3p, b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn ra m\u00f9i ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc, n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lai t\u1ec9nh, g\u1eedi “m\u1eadt” l\u1ec7nh “ng\u00f2n ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb t\u1eed cung” -th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ong Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i- huy \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n ong th\u00e1m t\u1eed \u0111i truy l\u00f9ng, x\u00e9 x\u00e1c con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5, bay tr\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y…<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi h\u1ecda giao duy\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh S\u1edf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 phi l\u00fd b\u1ee9c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng phi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n, v\u1ebd h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i, h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 s\u1eefa cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ee5c k\u00edch t\u1eadn m\u1eaft c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao qu\u1eafn x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tranh nhau x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u ch\u1ebft, lo\u00e1ng c\u00e1i h\u1ebft nh\u1eb5n. L\u1ec5 “kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh b\u00f2” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, v\u00fa b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft n\u01a1, c\u1ed5 b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: “c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh”, “h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh”, “c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”, v.v… M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00f2 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\nR\u1ee7i thay, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1eadu tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdp v\u1eafng, n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u0169 b\u1ea1n th\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y dao x\u1ebbo ph\u1eaft mi\u1ebfng vai con b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i, x\u01a1i t\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1ec1 la r\u1ea7y, th\u1eb1ng con Kh\u1ed5ng Minh r\u1ec9 tai hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf… x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 can. M\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt x\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc bong b\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng d\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u00e2n b\u00f2. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 thu\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u1eeba m\u1ee9a, \u0103n, b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5m m\u00f5m c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ho he. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f2 di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u00f2 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng… c\u0169ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, ch\u00fang th\u1ea3 c\u1eeda no n\u00ea x\u01a1i ti\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u00f2 l\u1edf l\u00f3i, m\u00e1u tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 l\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00f2i h\u00fat. Khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i b\u00f2, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e8n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xin c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c to h\u01a1n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n voi ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nB\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ai xa l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng, d\u0129n… th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:\u00a0<\/span>“\u0110au x\u00f3t v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt r\u01a1i m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i… \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n nay con n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 da th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 g\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u1ebbo \u0111i v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng trong su\u1ed1t. Xin c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng…”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ve m\u00f2ng h\u00fd h\u1eedng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam minh, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ean \u0111em to\u00e0 \u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1\u00a0<\/span>“x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Ve, M\u00f2ng, R\u1eadn, D\u0129n, b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ch\u00fang \u0111en t\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edd \u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“. To\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn, h\u1ea3 h\u00ea coi nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/em>“. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t tin s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh, ban ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f2 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f4n v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c ban, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 x\u00f4n xao b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb :“B\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt, nay ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0o”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m k\u00eau ca, \u0111\u00e0nh x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 x\u1ebbo \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ra l\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/span>huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>hay\u00a0<\/span>hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/span>fantastique<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00a0nghi\u00e3: truy\u1ec7n ma qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00eau trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nD\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nV\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
<\/p>B\u00eca quy\u1ec3n “Ng\u1ed3i hong v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt” c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o.<\/span>\u00a0DR<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\nD\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 x\u1ebfch-xy\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u1ed3i hong v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp 17 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c hoang vu, ng\u1eadp m\u00f9i t\u1eed kh\u00ed, vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft “ch\u1ea5m b\u00fat l\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y \u1edf khu\u1ef7u tay m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft l\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng<\/em>“, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nSau h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u1ed3i hong<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: \u0111\u1ea7u thai ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2012, t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch Thi V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng L\u0129nh c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i Xu\u00e2n Quang \u1edf Paris, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7 An, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn\u00a0<\/span>Bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i<\/em>, 1992,\u00a0<\/span>Chu\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i chi\u1ec1u<\/em>, 1994,\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i\u00a0<\/span>Gi\u00e0n thi\u00eau<\/em>, 2003, vv…<\/p>\nTrong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o nh\u00ecn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ee5n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n r\u1ebft ung th\u01b0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m phim, ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean sau khi tham d\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ai ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng “h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, h\u00f9ng t\u00ednh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n, ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, v\u00f4 b\u1ed5.<\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m ai c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y, cho chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0o chung m\u1ed9t r\u1ecd, x\u00f3c cho ng\u1ea7u, ph\u01a1i cho b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i, to\u1ea3 kh\u00f3i, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, r\u1eafn r\u00edt, con ong, con nh\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3… To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng gian V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, sau n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb “v\u0129nh c\u1eedu” nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i, bay \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n tr\u01a1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1, s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m, v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0n \u00e1c.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 x\u1ebfch-xy\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u1ed3i hong v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp 17 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c hoang vu, ng\u1eadp m\u00f9i t\u1eed kh\u00ed, vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft\u00a0<\/span>“ch\u1ea5m b\u00fat l\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y \u1edf khu\u1ef7u tay m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft l\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng”,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\nTrang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>B\u00f9a<\/em>, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n x\u1ea9y ra \u1edf Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. S\u01a1n T\u00e2y,<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang, kinh \u0111\u00f4 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u1ecb l\u1ec7nh\u00a0<\/span>“c\u00e2m”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/span>ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y sau khi “ch\u00e1y ch\u1ee3”, b\u1ecdn y\u00eau qu\u00e1i b\u1ed7ng “l\u1edbn ph\u1ed7ng l\u00ean”, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/span>nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111ang\u00a0<\/span>“thiu thiu ng\u1ee7”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\u00a0<\/span>“oan h\u1ed3n n\u1eeda th\u1ee9c n\u1eeda ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u0129u s\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea9y v\u00e0 m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bay”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n ph\u1edf \u0111\u00eam, quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u1ed3i, th\u1ee9\u00a0<\/span>“x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>H\u00e0ng ph\u1edf b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/span>m\u00ea.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ma l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0103n x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3, \u0103n t\u00e1o l\u00ea Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u01b0\u1edbp thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd ch\u0129a th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 con ma thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, ch\u00e2n qu\u1eafp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 12, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n m\u00e1u l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u cho ma…<\/p>\nB\u00f9a<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00fac d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u th\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/span><\/em>m\u1edf v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u1ea5y:<\/p>\nPho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea7u trong am M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh sau bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Chi\u1ebfc th\u00e2n \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh l\u00f4ng ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eafng tinh n\u00e0ng r\u1ee9t t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1n nguy bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng qu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec7u reo h\u00f2, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng v\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 “d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u hai cha con”, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t r\u00e1ch gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng, nh\u1edb nh\u00e1t ki\u1ebfm cha gi\u00e0 lo\u00e1ng tr\u00ean g\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1u ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7n ch\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ea7u M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eafp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i xuy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, l\u1ea7m l\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea7n t\u1eebng trang s\u1eed, d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean am th\u1edd n\u00e0ng, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00fai v\u00e0o tay n\u00e0ng c\u01a1 man c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00fat, l\u00f3t ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua ti\u1ec1n th\u1eadt, mua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. C\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 huy\u1ec7t l\u00e1ng xi m\u0103ng cho ti\u1ec7n v\u00e9t ti\u1ec1n du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a, ph\u1ee7 l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c “b\u00f3ng l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c” d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng, t\u00ecm ch\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. N\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u1ec1n An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu qu\u00ea k\u1ec7ch, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u1eb7t m\u0169i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd b\u00e9o t\u1ed1t \u0111ang y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c, “mi\u1ec7ng ngo ngoe nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn”. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI t\u00e0n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang \u0111ang xum xoe ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c ch\u1ed3ng nhau theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u1eafc \u00e1m: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ed3n \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9c,\u00a0<\/span>“n\u00e0ng chun m\u0169i nghi\u00eang sang h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc. H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 mang m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0ng nghi\u00eang h\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb1ng nam. H\u01b0\u1edbng nam l\u1edd l\u1ee3 m\u00f9i b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao.”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3 vai, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng tay,\u00a0<\/span>“m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1n ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9t l\u00eca, trong hai l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t \u1edf r\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t \u1edf bi\u1ec3n”.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>M\u1ed9t con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u00eam… Tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u01b0ng eo th\u1eaft, n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c m\u00f9i ong Ch\u00faa, m\u00f9i ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 v\u00e0 t\u1eed kh\u00ed. Con ong l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1edd qu\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e2m s\u1ea7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng tay. M\u1ed9t con ong Ch\u00faa \u0111ang n\u1eb1m thoi th\u00f3p, b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn ra m\u00f9i ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc, n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lai t\u1ec9nh, g\u1eedi “m\u1eadt” l\u1ec7nh “ng\u00f2n ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb t\u1eed cung” -th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ong Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i- huy \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n ong th\u00e1m t\u1eed \u0111i truy l\u00f9ng, x\u00e9 x\u00e1c con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5, bay tr\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y…<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi h\u1ecda giao duy\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh S\u1edf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 phi l\u00fd b\u1ee9c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng phi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n, v\u1ebd h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i, h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 s\u1eefa cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ee5c k\u00edch t\u1eadn m\u1eaft c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao qu\u1eafn x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tranh nhau x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u ch\u1ebft, lo\u00e1ng c\u00e1i h\u1ebft nh\u1eb5n. L\u1ec5 “kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh b\u00f2” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, v\u00fa b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft n\u01a1, c\u1ed5 b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: “c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh”, “h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh”, “c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”, v.v… M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00f2 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\nR\u1ee7i thay, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1eadu tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdp v\u1eafng, n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u0169 b\u1ea1n th\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y dao x\u1ebbo ph\u1eaft mi\u1ebfng vai con b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i, x\u01a1i t\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1ec1 la r\u1ea7y, th\u1eb1ng con Kh\u1ed5ng Minh r\u1ec9 tai hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf… x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 can. M\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt x\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc bong b\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng d\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u00e2n b\u00f2. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 thu\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u1eeba m\u1ee9a, \u0103n, b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5m m\u00f5m c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ho he. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f2 di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u00f2 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng… c\u0169ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, ch\u00fang th\u1ea3 c\u1eeda no n\u00ea x\u01a1i ti\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u00f2 l\u1edf l\u00f3i, m\u00e1u tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 l\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00f2i h\u00fat. Khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i b\u00f2, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e8n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xin c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c to h\u01a1n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n voi ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nB\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ai xa l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng, d\u0129n… th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:\u00a0<\/span>“\u0110au x\u00f3t v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt r\u01a1i m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i… \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n nay con n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 da th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 g\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u1ebbo \u0111i v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng trong su\u1ed1t. Xin c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng…”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ve m\u00f2ng h\u00fd h\u1eedng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam minh, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ean \u0111em to\u00e0 \u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1\u00a0<\/span>“x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Ve, M\u00f2ng, R\u1eadn, D\u0129n, b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ch\u00fang \u0111en t\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edd \u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“. To\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn, h\u1ea3 h\u00ea coi nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/em>“. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t tin s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh, ban ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f2 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f4n v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c ban, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 x\u00f4n xao b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb :“B\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt, nay ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0o”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m k\u00eau ca, \u0111\u00e0nh x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 x\u1ebbo \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ra l\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/span>huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>hay\u00a0<\/span>hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/span>fantastique<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00a0nghi\u00e3: truy\u1ec7n ma qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00eau trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nD\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nV\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
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D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 x\u1ebfch-xy\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u1ed3i hong v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp 17 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c hoang vu, ng\u1eadp m\u00f9i t\u1eed kh\u00ed, vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft “ch\u1ea5m b\u00fat l\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y \u1edf khu\u1ef7u tay m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft l\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng<\/em>“, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nSau h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u1ed3i hong<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: \u0111\u1ea7u thai ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2012, t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch Thi V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng L\u0129nh c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i Xu\u00e2n Quang \u1edf Paris, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7 An, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn\u00a0<\/span>Bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i<\/em>, 1992,\u00a0<\/span>Chu\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i chi\u1ec1u<\/em>, 1994,\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i\u00a0<\/span>Gi\u00e0n thi\u00eau<\/em>, 2003, vv…<\/p>\nTrong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o nh\u00ecn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ee5n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n r\u1ebft ung th\u01b0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m phim, ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean sau khi tham d\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ai ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng “h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, h\u00f9ng t\u00ednh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n, ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, v\u00f4 b\u1ed5.<\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m ai c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y, cho chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0o chung m\u1ed9t r\u1ecd, x\u00f3c cho ng\u1ea7u, ph\u01a1i cho b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i, to\u1ea3 kh\u00f3i, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, r\u1eafn r\u00edt, con ong, con nh\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3… To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng gian V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, sau n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb “v\u0129nh c\u1eedu” nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i, bay \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n tr\u01a1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1, s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m, v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0n \u00e1c.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 x\u1ebfch-xy\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u1ed3i hong v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp 17 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c hoang vu, ng\u1eadp m\u00f9i t\u1eed kh\u00ed, vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft\u00a0<\/span>“ch\u1ea5m b\u00fat l\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y \u1edf khu\u1ef7u tay m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft l\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng”,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\nTrang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>B\u00f9a<\/em>, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n x\u1ea9y ra \u1edf Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. S\u01a1n T\u00e2y,<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang, kinh \u0111\u00f4 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u1ecb l\u1ec7nh\u00a0<\/span>“c\u00e2m”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/span>ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y sau khi “ch\u00e1y ch\u1ee3”, b\u1ecdn y\u00eau qu\u00e1i b\u1ed7ng “l\u1edbn ph\u1ed7ng l\u00ean”, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/span>nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111ang\u00a0<\/span>“thiu thiu ng\u1ee7”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\u00a0<\/span>“oan h\u1ed3n n\u1eeda th\u1ee9c n\u1eeda ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u0129u s\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea9y v\u00e0 m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bay”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n ph\u1edf \u0111\u00eam, quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u1ed3i, th\u1ee9\u00a0<\/span>“x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>H\u00e0ng ph\u1edf b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/span>m\u00ea.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ma l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0103n x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3, \u0103n t\u00e1o l\u00ea Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u01b0\u1edbp thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd ch\u0129a th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 con ma thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, ch\u00e2n qu\u1eafp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 12, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n m\u00e1u l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u cho ma…<\/p>\nB\u00f9a<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00fac d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u th\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/span><\/em>m\u1edf v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u1ea5y:<\/p>\nPho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea7u trong am M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh sau bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Chi\u1ebfc th\u00e2n \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh l\u00f4ng ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eafng tinh n\u00e0ng r\u1ee9t t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1n nguy bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng qu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec7u reo h\u00f2, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng v\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 “d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u hai cha con”, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t r\u00e1ch gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng, nh\u1edb nh\u00e1t ki\u1ebfm cha gi\u00e0 lo\u00e1ng tr\u00ean g\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1u ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7n ch\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ea7u M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eafp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i xuy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, l\u1ea7m l\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea7n t\u1eebng trang s\u1eed, d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean am th\u1edd n\u00e0ng, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00fai v\u00e0o tay n\u00e0ng c\u01a1 man c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00fat, l\u00f3t ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua ti\u1ec1n th\u1eadt, mua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. C\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 huy\u1ec7t l\u00e1ng xi m\u0103ng cho ti\u1ec7n v\u00e9t ti\u1ec1n du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a, ph\u1ee7 l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c “b\u00f3ng l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c” d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng, t\u00ecm ch\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. N\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u1ec1n An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu qu\u00ea k\u1ec7ch, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u1eb7t m\u0169i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd b\u00e9o t\u1ed1t \u0111ang y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c, “mi\u1ec7ng ngo ngoe nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn”. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI t\u00e0n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang \u0111ang xum xoe ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c ch\u1ed3ng nhau theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u1eafc \u00e1m: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ed3n \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9c,\u00a0<\/span>“n\u00e0ng chun m\u0169i nghi\u00eang sang h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc. H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 mang m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0ng nghi\u00eang h\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb1ng nam. H\u01b0\u1edbng nam l\u1edd l\u1ee3 m\u00f9i b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao.”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3 vai, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng tay,\u00a0<\/span>“m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1n ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9t l\u00eca, trong hai l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t \u1edf r\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t \u1edf bi\u1ec3n”.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>M\u1ed9t con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u00eam… Tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u01b0ng eo th\u1eaft, n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c m\u00f9i ong Ch\u00faa, m\u00f9i ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 v\u00e0 t\u1eed kh\u00ed. Con ong l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1edd qu\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e2m s\u1ea7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng tay. M\u1ed9t con ong Ch\u00faa \u0111ang n\u1eb1m thoi th\u00f3p, b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn ra m\u00f9i ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc, n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lai t\u1ec9nh, g\u1eedi “m\u1eadt” l\u1ec7nh “ng\u00f2n ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb t\u1eed cung” -th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ong Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i- huy \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n ong th\u00e1m t\u1eed \u0111i truy l\u00f9ng, x\u00e9 x\u00e1c con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5, bay tr\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y…<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi h\u1ecda giao duy\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh S\u1edf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 phi l\u00fd b\u1ee9c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng phi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n, v\u1ebd h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i, h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 s\u1eefa cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ee5c k\u00edch t\u1eadn m\u1eaft c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao qu\u1eafn x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tranh nhau x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u ch\u1ebft, lo\u00e1ng c\u00e1i h\u1ebft nh\u1eb5n. L\u1ec5 “kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh b\u00f2” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, v\u00fa b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft n\u01a1, c\u1ed5 b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: “c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh”, “h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh”, “c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”, v.v… M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00f2 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\nR\u1ee7i thay, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1eadu tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdp v\u1eafng, n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u0169 b\u1ea1n th\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y dao x\u1ebbo ph\u1eaft mi\u1ebfng vai con b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i, x\u01a1i t\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1ec1 la r\u1ea7y, th\u1eb1ng con Kh\u1ed5ng Minh r\u1ec9 tai hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf… x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 can. M\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt x\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc bong b\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng d\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u00e2n b\u00f2. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 thu\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u1eeba m\u1ee9a, \u0103n, b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5m m\u00f5m c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ho he. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f2 di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u00f2 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng… c\u0169ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, ch\u00fang th\u1ea3 c\u1eeda no n\u00ea x\u01a1i ti\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u00f2 l\u1edf l\u00f3i, m\u00e1u tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 l\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00f2i h\u00fat. Khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i b\u00f2, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e8n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xin c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c to h\u01a1n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n voi ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nB\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ai xa l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng, d\u0129n… th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:\u00a0<\/span>“\u0110au x\u00f3t v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt r\u01a1i m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i… \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n nay con n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 da th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 g\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u1ebbo \u0111i v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng trong su\u1ed1t. Xin c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng…”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ve m\u00f2ng h\u00fd h\u1eedng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam minh, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ean \u0111em to\u00e0 \u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1\u00a0<\/span>“x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Ve, M\u00f2ng, R\u1eadn, D\u0129n, b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ch\u00fang \u0111en t\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edd \u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“. To\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn, h\u1ea3 h\u00ea coi nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/em>“. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t tin s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh, ban ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f2 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f4n v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c ban, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 x\u00f4n xao b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb :“B\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt, nay ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0o”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m k\u00eau ca, \u0111\u00e0nh x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 x\u1ebbo \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ra l\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/span>huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>hay\u00a0<\/span>hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/span>fantastique<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00a0nghi\u00e3: truy\u1ec7n ma qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00eau trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nD\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nV\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
Sau h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u1ed3i hong<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: \u0111\u1ea7u thai ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2012, t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch Thi V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng L\u0129nh c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i Xu\u00e2n Quang \u1edf Paris, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7 An, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn\u00a0<\/span>Bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i<\/em>, 1992,\u00a0<\/span>Chu\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i chi\u1ec1u<\/em>, 1994,\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i\u00a0<\/span>Gi\u00e0n thi\u00eau<\/em>, 2003, vv…<\/p>\nTrong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o nh\u00ecn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ee5n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n r\u1ebft ung th\u01b0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m phim, ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean sau khi tham d\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ai ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng “h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, h\u00f9ng t\u00ednh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n, ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, v\u00f4 b\u1ed5.<\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m ai c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y, cho chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0o chung m\u1ed9t r\u1ecd, x\u00f3c cho ng\u1ea7u, ph\u01a1i cho b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i, to\u1ea3 kh\u00f3i, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, r\u1eafn r\u00edt, con ong, con nh\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3… To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng gian V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, sau n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb “v\u0129nh c\u1eedu” nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i, bay \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n tr\u01a1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1, s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m, v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0n \u00e1c.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 x\u1ebfch-xy\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u1ed3i hong v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp 17 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c hoang vu, ng\u1eadp m\u00f9i t\u1eed kh\u00ed, vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft\u00a0<\/span>“ch\u1ea5m b\u00fat l\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y \u1edf khu\u1ef7u tay m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft l\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng”,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\nTrang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>B\u00f9a<\/em>, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n x\u1ea9y ra \u1edf Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. S\u01a1n T\u00e2y,<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang, kinh \u0111\u00f4 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u1ecb l\u1ec7nh\u00a0<\/span>“c\u00e2m”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/span>ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y sau khi “ch\u00e1y ch\u1ee3”, b\u1ecdn y\u00eau qu\u00e1i b\u1ed7ng “l\u1edbn ph\u1ed7ng l\u00ean”, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/span>nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111ang\u00a0<\/span>“thiu thiu ng\u1ee7”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\u00a0<\/span>“oan h\u1ed3n n\u1eeda th\u1ee9c n\u1eeda ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u0129u s\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea9y v\u00e0 m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bay”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n ph\u1edf \u0111\u00eam, quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u1ed3i, th\u1ee9\u00a0<\/span>“x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>H\u00e0ng ph\u1edf b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/span>m\u00ea.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ma l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0103n x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3, \u0103n t\u00e1o l\u00ea Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u01b0\u1edbp thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd ch\u0129a th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 con ma thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, ch\u00e2n qu\u1eafp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 12, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n m\u00e1u l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u cho ma…<\/p>\nB\u00f9a<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00fac d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u th\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/span><\/em>m\u1edf v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u1ea5y:<\/p>\nPho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea7u trong am M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh sau bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Chi\u1ebfc th\u00e2n \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh l\u00f4ng ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eafng tinh n\u00e0ng r\u1ee9t t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1n nguy bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng qu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec7u reo h\u00f2, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng v\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 “d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u hai cha con”, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t r\u00e1ch gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng, nh\u1edb nh\u00e1t ki\u1ebfm cha gi\u00e0 lo\u00e1ng tr\u00ean g\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1u ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7n ch\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ea7u M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eafp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i xuy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, l\u1ea7m l\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea7n t\u1eebng trang s\u1eed, d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean am th\u1edd n\u00e0ng, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00fai v\u00e0o tay n\u00e0ng c\u01a1 man c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00fat, l\u00f3t ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua ti\u1ec1n th\u1eadt, mua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. C\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 huy\u1ec7t l\u00e1ng xi m\u0103ng cho ti\u1ec7n v\u00e9t ti\u1ec1n du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a, ph\u1ee7 l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c “b\u00f3ng l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c” d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng, t\u00ecm ch\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. N\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u1ec1n An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu qu\u00ea k\u1ec7ch, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u1eb7t m\u0169i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd b\u00e9o t\u1ed1t \u0111ang y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c, “mi\u1ec7ng ngo ngoe nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn”. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI t\u00e0n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang \u0111ang xum xoe ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c ch\u1ed3ng nhau theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u1eafc \u00e1m: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ed3n \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9c,\u00a0<\/span>“n\u00e0ng chun m\u0169i nghi\u00eang sang h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc. H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 mang m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0ng nghi\u00eang h\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb1ng nam. H\u01b0\u1edbng nam l\u1edd l\u1ee3 m\u00f9i b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao.”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3 vai, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng tay,\u00a0<\/span>“m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1n ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9t l\u00eca, trong hai l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t \u1edf r\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t \u1edf bi\u1ec3n”.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>M\u1ed9t con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u00eam… Tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u01b0ng eo th\u1eaft, n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c m\u00f9i ong Ch\u00faa, m\u00f9i ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 v\u00e0 t\u1eed kh\u00ed. Con ong l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1edd qu\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e2m s\u1ea7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng tay. M\u1ed9t con ong Ch\u00faa \u0111ang n\u1eb1m thoi th\u00f3p, b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn ra m\u00f9i ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc, n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lai t\u1ec9nh, g\u1eedi “m\u1eadt” l\u1ec7nh “ng\u00f2n ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb t\u1eed cung” -th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ong Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i- huy \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n ong th\u00e1m t\u1eed \u0111i truy l\u00f9ng, x\u00e9 x\u00e1c con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5, bay tr\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y…<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi h\u1ecda giao duy\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh S\u1edf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 phi l\u00fd b\u1ee9c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng phi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n, v\u1ebd h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i, h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 s\u1eefa cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ee5c k\u00edch t\u1eadn m\u1eaft c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao qu\u1eafn x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tranh nhau x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u ch\u1ebft, lo\u00e1ng c\u00e1i h\u1ebft nh\u1eb5n. L\u1ec5 “kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh b\u00f2” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, v\u00fa b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft n\u01a1, c\u1ed5 b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: “c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh”, “h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh”, “c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”, v.v… M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00f2 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\nR\u1ee7i thay, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1eadu tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdp v\u1eafng, n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u0169 b\u1ea1n th\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y dao x\u1ebbo ph\u1eaft mi\u1ebfng vai con b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i, x\u01a1i t\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1ec1 la r\u1ea7y, th\u1eb1ng con Kh\u1ed5ng Minh r\u1ec9 tai hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf… x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 can. M\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt x\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc bong b\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng d\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u00e2n b\u00f2. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 thu\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u1eeba m\u1ee9a, \u0103n, b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5m m\u00f5m c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ho he. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f2 di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u00f2 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng… c\u0169ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, ch\u00fang th\u1ea3 c\u1eeda no n\u00ea x\u01a1i ti\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u00f2 l\u1edf l\u00f3i, m\u00e1u tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 l\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00f2i h\u00fat. Khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i b\u00f2, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e8n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xin c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c to h\u01a1n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n voi ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nB\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ai xa l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng, d\u0129n… th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:\u00a0<\/span>“\u0110au x\u00f3t v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt r\u01a1i m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i… \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n nay con n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 da th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 g\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u1ebbo \u0111i v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng trong su\u1ed1t. Xin c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng…”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ve m\u00f2ng h\u00fd h\u1eedng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam minh, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ean \u0111em to\u00e0 \u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1\u00a0<\/span>“x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Ve, M\u00f2ng, R\u1eadn, D\u0129n, b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ch\u00fang \u0111en t\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edd \u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“. To\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn, h\u1ea3 h\u00ea coi nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/em>“. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t tin s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh, ban ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f2 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f4n v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c ban, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 x\u00f4n xao b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb :“B\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt, nay ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0o”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m k\u00eau ca, \u0111\u00e0nh x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 x\u1ebbo \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ra l\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/span>huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>hay\u00a0<\/span>hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/span>fantastique<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00a0nghi\u00e3: truy\u1ec7n ma qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00eau trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nD\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nV\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7 An, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn\u00a0<\/span>Bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i<\/em>, 1992,\u00a0<\/span>Chu\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i chi\u1ec1u<\/em>, 1994,\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i\u00a0<\/span>Gi\u00e0n thi\u00eau<\/em>, 2003, vv…<\/p>\nTrong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o nh\u00ecn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ee5n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n r\u1ebft ung th\u01b0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m phim, ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean sau khi tham d\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ai ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng “h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, h\u00f9ng t\u00ednh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n, ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, v\u00f4 b\u1ed5.<\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m ai c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y, cho chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0o chung m\u1ed9t r\u1ecd, x\u00f3c cho ng\u1ea7u, ph\u01a1i cho b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i, to\u1ea3 kh\u00f3i, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, r\u1eafn r\u00edt, con ong, con nh\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3… To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng gian V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, sau n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb “v\u0129nh c\u1eedu” nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i, bay \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n tr\u01a1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1, s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m, v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0n \u00e1c.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 x\u1ebfch-xy\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u1ed3i hong v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp 17 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c hoang vu, ng\u1eadp m\u00f9i t\u1eed kh\u00ed, vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft\u00a0<\/span>“ch\u1ea5m b\u00fat l\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y \u1edf khu\u1ef7u tay m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft l\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng”,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\nTrang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>B\u00f9a<\/em>, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n x\u1ea9y ra \u1edf Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. S\u01a1n T\u00e2y,<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang, kinh \u0111\u00f4 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u1ecb l\u1ec7nh\u00a0<\/span>“c\u00e2m”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/span>ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y sau khi “ch\u00e1y ch\u1ee3”, b\u1ecdn y\u00eau qu\u00e1i b\u1ed7ng “l\u1edbn ph\u1ed7ng l\u00ean”, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/span>nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111ang\u00a0<\/span>“thiu thiu ng\u1ee7”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\u00a0<\/span>“oan h\u1ed3n n\u1eeda th\u1ee9c n\u1eeda ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u0129u s\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea9y v\u00e0 m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bay”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n ph\u1edf \u0111\u00eam, quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u1ed3i, th\u1ee9\u00a0<\/span>“x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>H\u00e0ng ph\u1edf b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/span>m\u00ea.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ma l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0103n x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3, \u0103n t\u00e1o l\u00ea Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u01b0\u1edbp thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd ch\u0129a th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 con ma thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, ch\u00e2n qu\u1eafp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 12, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n m\u00e1u l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u cho ma…<\/p>\nB\u00f9a<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00fac d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u th\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/span><\/em>m\u1edf v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u1ea5y:<\/p>\nPho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea7u trong am M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh sau bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Chi\u1ebfc th\u00e2n \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh l\u00f4ng ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eafng tinh n\u00e0ng r\u1ee9t t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1n nguy bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng qu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec7u reo h\u00f2, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng v\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 “d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u hai cha con”, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t r\u00e1ch gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng, nh\u1edb nh\u00e1t ki\u1ebfm cha gi\u00e0 lo\u00e1ng tr\u00ean g\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1u ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7n ch\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ea7u M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eafp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i xuy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, l\u1ea7m l\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea7n t\u1eebng trang s\u1eed, d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean am th\u1edd n\u00e0ng, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00fai v\u00e0o tay n\u00e0ng c\u01a1 man c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00fat, l\u00f3t ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua ti\u1ec1n th\u1eadt, mua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. C\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 huy\u1ec7t l\u00e1ng xi m\u0103ng cho ti\u1ec7n v\u00e9t ti\u1ec1n du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a, ph\u1ee7 l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c “b\u00f3ng l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c” d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng, t\u00ecm ch\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. N\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u1ec1n An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu qu\u00ea k\u1ec7ch, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u1eb7t m\u0169i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd b\u00e9o t\u1ed1t \u0111ang y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c, “mi\u1ec7ng ngo ngoe nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn”. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI t\u00e0n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang \u0111ang xum xoe ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c ch\u1ed3ng nhau theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u1eafc \u00e1m: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ed3n \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9c,\u00a0<\/span>“n\u00e0ng chun m\u0169i nghi\u00eang sang h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc. H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 mang m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0ng nghi\u00eang h\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb1ng nam. H\u01b0\u1edbng nam l\u1edd l\u1ee3 m\u00f9i b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao.”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3 vai, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng tay,\u00a0<\/span>“m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1n ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9t l\u00eca, trong hai l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t \u1edf r\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t \u1edf bi\u1ec3n”.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>M\u1ed9t con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u00eam… Tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u01b0ng eo th\u1eaft, n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c m\u00f9i ong Ch\u00faa, m\u00f9i ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 v\u00e0 t\u1eed kh\u00ed. Con ong l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1edd qu\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e2m s\u1ea7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng tay. M\u1ed9t con ong Ch\u00faa \u0111ang n\u1eb1m thoi th\u00f3p, b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn ra m\u00f9i ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc, n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lai t\u1ec9nh, g\u1eedi “m\u1eadt” l\u1ec7nh “ng\u00f2n ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb t\u1eed cung” -th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ong Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i- huy \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n ong th\u00e1m t\u1eed \u0111i truy l\u00f9ng, x\u00e9 x\u00e1c con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5, bay tr\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y…<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi h\u1ecda giao duy\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh S\u1edf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 phi l\u00fd b\u1ee9c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng phi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n, v\u1ebd h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i, h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 s\u1eefa cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ee5c k\u00edch t\u1eadn m\u1eaft c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao qu\u1eafn x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tranh nhau x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u ch\u1ebft, lo\u00e1ng c\u00e1i h\u1ebft nh\u1eb5n. L\u1ec5 “kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh b\u00f2” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, v\u00fa b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft n\u01a1, c\u1ed5 b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: “c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh”, “h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh”, “c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”, v.v… M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00f2 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\nR\u1ee7i thay, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1eadu tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdp v\u1eafng, n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u0169 b\u1ea1n th\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y dao x\u1ebbo ph\u1eaft mi\u1ebfng vai con b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i, x\u01a1i t\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1ec1 la r\u1ea7y, th\u1eb1ng con Kh\u1ed5ng Minh r\u1ec9 tai hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf… x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 can. M\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt x\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc bong b\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng d\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u00e2n b\u00f2. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 thu\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u1eeba m\u1ee9a, \u0103n, b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5m m\u00f5m c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ho he. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f2 di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u00f2 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng… c\u0169ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, ch\u00fang th\u1ea3 c\u1eeda no n\u00ea x\u01a1i ti\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u00f2 l\u1edf l\u00f3i, m\u00e1u tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 l\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00f2i h\u00fat. Khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i b\u00f2, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e8n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xin c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c to h\u01a1n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n voi ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nB\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ai xa l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng, d\u0129n… th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:\u00a0<\/span>“\u0110au x\u00f3t v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt r\u01a1i m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i… \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n nay con n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 da th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 g\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u1ebbo \u0111i v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng trong su\u1ed1t. Xin c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng…”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ve m\u00f2ng h\u00fd h\u1eedng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam minh, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ean \u0111em to\u00e0 \u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1\u00a0<\/span>“x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Ve, M\u00f2ng, R\u1eadn, D\u0129n, b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ch\u00fang \u0111en t\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edd \u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“. To\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn, h\u1ea3 h\u00ea coi nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/em>“. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t tin s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh, ban ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f2 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f4n v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c ban, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 x\u00f4n xao b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb :“B\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt, nay ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0o”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m k\u00eau ca, \u0111\u00e0nh x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 x\u1ebbo \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ra l\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/span>huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>hay\u00a0<\/span>hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/span>fantastique<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00a0nghi\u00e3: truy\u1ec7n ma qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00eau trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nD\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nV\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o nh\u00ecn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ee5n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n r\u1ebft ung th\u01b0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m phim, ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean sau khi tham d\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ai ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng “h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, h\u00f9ng t\u00ednh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n, ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, v\u00f4 b\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m ai c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y, cho chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0o chung m\u1ed9t r\u1ecd, x\u00f3c cho ng\u1ea7u, ph\u01a1i cho b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i, to\u1ea3 kh\u00f3i, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, r\u1eafn r\u00edt, con ong, con nh\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3… To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng gian V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, sau n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb “v\u0129nh c\u1eedu” nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i, bay \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n tr\u01a1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1, s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m, v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0n \u00e1c.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 x\u1ebfch-xy\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u1ed3i hong v\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbt<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp 17 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c hoang vu, ng\u1eadp m\u00f9i t\u1eed kh\u00ed, vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft\u00a0<\/span>“ch\u1ea5m b\u00fat l\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y \u1edf khu\u1ef7u tay m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft l\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng”,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\nTrang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>B\u00f9a<\/em>, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n x\u1ea9y ra \u1edf Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. S\u01a1n T\u00e2y,<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang, kinh \u0111\u00f4 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u1ecb l\u1ec7nh\u00a0<\/span>“c\u00e2m”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/span>ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y sau khi “ch\u00e1y ch\u1ee3”, b\u1ecdn y\u00eau qu\u00e1i b\u1ed7ng “l\u1edbn ph\u1ed7ng l\u00ean”, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/span>nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111ang\u00a0<\/span>“thiu thiu ng\u1ee7”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\u00a0<\/span>“oan h\u1ed3n n\u1eeda th\u1ee9c n\u1eeda ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u0129u s\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea9y v\u00e0 m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bay”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n ph\u1edf \u0111\u00eam, quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u1ed3i, th\u1ee9\u00a0<\/span>“x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>H\u00e0ng ph\u1edf b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/span>m\u00ea.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ma l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0103n x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3, \u0103n t\u00e1o l\u00ea Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u01b0\u1edbp thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd ch\u0129a th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 con ma thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, ch\u00e2n qu\u1eafp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 12, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n m\u00e1u l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u cho ma…<\/p>\nB\u00f9a<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00fac d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u th\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/span><\/em>m\u1edf v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u1ea5y:<\/p>\nPho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea7u trong am M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh sau bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Chi\u1ebfc th\u00e2n \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh l\u00f4ng ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eafng tinh n\u00e0ng r\u1ee9t t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1n nguy bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng qu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec7u reo h\u00f2, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng v\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 “d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u hai cha con”, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t r\u00e1ch gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng, nh\u1edb nh\u00e1t ki\u1ebfm cha gi\u00e0 lo\u00e1ng tr\u00ean g\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1u ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7n ch\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ea7u M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eafp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i xuy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, l\u1ea7m l\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea7n t\u1eebng trang s\u1eed, d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean am th\u1edd n\u00e0ng, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00fai v\u00e0o tay n\u00e0ng c\u01a1 man c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00fat, l\u00f3t ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua ti\u1ec1n th\u1eadt, mua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. C\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 huy\u1ec7t l\u00e1ng xi m\u0103ng cho ti\u1ec7n v\u00e9t ti\u1ec1n du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a, ph\u1ee7 l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c “b\u00f3ng l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c” d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng, t\u00ecm ch\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. N\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u1ec1n An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu qu\u00ea k\u1ec7ch, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u1eb7t m\u0169i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd b\u00e9o t\u1ed1t \u0111ang y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c, “mi\u1ec7ng ngo ngoe nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn”. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI t\u00e0n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang \u0111ang xum xoe ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c ch\u1ed3ng nhau theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u1eafc \u00e1m: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ed3n \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9c,\u00a0<\/span>“n\u00e0ng chun m\u0169i nghi\u00eang sang h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc. H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 mang m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0ng nghi\u00eang h\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb1ng nam. H\u01b0\u1edbng nam l\u1edd l\u1ee3 m\u00f9i b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao.”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3 vai, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng tay,\u00a0<\/span>“m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1n ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9t l\u00eca, trong hai l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t \u1edf r\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t \u1edf bi\u1ec3n”.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>M\u1ed9t con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u00eam… Tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u01b0ng eo th\u1eaft, n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c m\u00f9i ong Ch\u00faa, m\u00f9i ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 v\u00e0 t\u1eed kh\u00ed. Con ong l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1edd qu\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e2m s\u1ea7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng tay. M\u1ed9t con ong Ch\u00faa \u0111ang n\u1eb1m thoi th\u00f3p, b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn ra m\u00f9i ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc, n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lai t\u1ec9nh, g\u1eedi “m\u1eadt” l\u1ec7nh “ng\u00f2n ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb t\u1eed cung” -th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ong Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i- huy \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n ong th\u00e1m t\u1eed \u0111i truy l\u00f9ng, x\u00e9 x\u00e1c con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5, bay tr\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y…<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi h\u1ecda giao duy\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh S\u1edf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 phi l\u00fd b\u1ee9c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng phi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n, v\u1ebd h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i, h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 s\u1eefa cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ee5c k\u00edch t\u1eadn m\u1eaft c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao qu\u1eafn x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tranh nhau x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u ch\u1ebft, lo\u00e1ng c\u00e1i h\u1ebft nh\u1eb5n. L\u1ec5 “kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh b\u00f2” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, v\u00fa b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft n\u01a1, c\u1ed5 b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: “c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh”, “h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh”, “c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”, v.v… M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00f2 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\nR\u1ee7i thay, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1eadu tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdp v\u1eafng, n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u0169 b\u1ea1n th\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y dao x\u1ebbo ph\u1eaft mi\u1ebfng vai con b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i, x\u01a1i t\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1ec1 la r\u1ea7y, th\u1eb1ng con Kh\u1ed5ng Minh r\u1ec9 tai hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf… x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 can. M\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt x\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc bong b\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng d\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u00e2n b\u00f2. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 thu\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u1eeba m\u1ee9a, \u0103n, b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5m m\u00f5m c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ho he. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f2 di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u00f2 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng… c\u0169ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, ch\u00fang th\u1ea3 c\u1eeda no n\u00ea x\u01a1i ti\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u00f2 l\u1edf l\u00f3i, m\u00e1u tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 l\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00f2i h\u00fat. Khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i b\u00f2, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e8n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xin c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c to h\u01a1n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n voi ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nB\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ai xa l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng, d\u0129n… th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:\u00a0<\/span>“\u0110au x\u00f3t v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt r\u01a1i m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i… \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n nay con n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 da th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 g\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u1ebbo \u0111i v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng trong su\u1ed1t. Xin c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng…”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ve m\u00f2ng h\u00fd h\u1eedng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam minh, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ean \u0111em to\u00e0 \u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1\u00a0<\/span>“x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Ve, M\u00f2ng, R\u1eadn, D\u0129n, b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ch\u00fang \u0111en t\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edd \u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“. To\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn, h\u1ea3 h\u00ea coi nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/em>“. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t tin s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh, ban ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f2 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f4n v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c ban, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 x\u00f4n xao b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb :“B\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt, nay ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0o”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m k\u00eau ca, \u0111\u00e0nh x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 x\u1ebbo \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ra l\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/span>huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>hay\u00a0<\/span>hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/span>fantastique<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00a0nghi\u00e3: truy\u1ec7n ma qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00eau trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nD\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nV\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
Trang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>B\u00f9a<\/em>, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n x\u1ea9y ra \u1edf Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. S\u01a1n T\u00e2y,<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang, kinh \u0111\u00f4 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u1ecb l\u1ec7nh\u00a0<\/span>“c\u00e2m”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/span>ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y sau khi “ch\u00e1y ch\u1ee3”, b\u1ecdn y\u00eau qu\u00e1i b\u1ed7ng “l\u1edbn ph\u1ed7ng l\u00ean”, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/span>nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111ang\u00a0<\/span>“thiu thiu ng\u1ee7”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\u00a0<\/span>“oan h\u1ed3n n\u1eeda th\u1ee9c n\u1eeda ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u0129u s\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea9y v\u00e0 m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bay”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n ph\u1edf \u0111\u00eam, quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u1ed3i, th\u1ee9\u00a0<\/span>“x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>H\u00e0ng ph\u1edf b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/span>m\u00ea.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ma l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0103n x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3, \u0103n t\u00e1o l\u00ea Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u01b0\u1edbp thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd ch\u0129a th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 con ma thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, ch\u00e2n qu\u1eafp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 12, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n m\u00e1u l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u cho ma…<\/p>\nB\u00f9a<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00fac d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u th\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/span><\/em>m\u1edf v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u1ea5y:<\/p>\nPho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea7u trong am M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh sau bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Chi\u1ebfc th\u00e2n \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh l\u00f4ng ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eafng tinh n\u00e0ng r\u1ee9t t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1n nguy bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng qu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec7u reo h\u00f2, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng v\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 “d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u hai cha con”, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t r\u00e1ch gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng, nh\u1edb nh\u00e1t ki\u1ebfm cha gi\u00e0 lo\u00e1ng tr\u00ean g\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1u ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7n ch\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ea7u M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eafp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i xuy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, l\u1ea7m l\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea7n t\u1eebng trang s\u1eed, d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean am th\u1edd n\u00e0ng, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00fai v\u00e0o tay n\u00e0ng c\u01a1 man c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00fat, l\u00f3t ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua ti\u1ec1n th\u1eadt, mua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. C\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 huy\u1ec7t l\u00e1ng xi m\u0103ng cho ti\u1ec7n v\u00e9t ti\u1ec1n du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a, ph\u1ee7 l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c “b\u00f3ng l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c” d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng, t\u00ecm ch\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. N\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u1ec1n An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu qu\u00ea k\u1ec7ch, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u1eb7t m\u0169i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd b\u00e9o t\u1ed1t \u0111ang y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c, “mi\u1ec7ng ngo ngoe nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn”. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI t\u00e0n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang \u0111ang xum xoe ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c ch\u1ed3ng nhau theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u1eafc \u00e1m: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ed3n \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9c,\u00a0<\/span>“n\u00e0ng chun m\u0169i nghi\u00eang sang h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc. H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 mang m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0ng nghi\u00eang h\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb1ng nam. H\u01b0\u1edbng nam l\u1edd l\u1ee3 m\u00f9i b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao.”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3 vai, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng tay,\u00a0<\/span>“m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1n ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9t l\u00eca, trong hai l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t \u1edf r\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t \u1edf bi\u1ec3n”.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>M\u1ed9t con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u00eam… Tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u01b0ng eo th\u1eaft, n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c m\u00f9i ong Ch\u00faa, m\u00f9i ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 v\u00e0 t\u1eed kh\u00ed. Con ong l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1edd qu\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e2m s\u1ea7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng tay. M\u1ed9t con ong Ch\u00faa \u0111ang n\u1eb1m thoi th\u00f3p, b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn ra m\u00f9i ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc, n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lai t\u1ec9nh, g\u1eedi “m\u1eadt” l\u1ec7nh “ng\u00f2n ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb t\u1eed cung” -th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ong Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i- huy \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n ong th\u00e1m t\u1eed \u0111i truy l\u00f9ng, x\u00e9 x\u00e1c con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5, bay tr\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y…<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi h\u1ecda giao duy\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh S\u1edf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 phi l\u00fd b\u1ee9c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng phi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n, v\u1ebd h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i, h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 s\u1eefa cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ee5c k\u00edch t\u1eadn m\u1eaft c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao qu\u1eafn x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tranh nhau x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u ch\u1ebft, lo\u00e1ng c\u00e1i h\u1ebft nh\u1eb5n. L\u1ec5 “kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh b\u00f2” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, v\u00fa b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft n\u01a1, c\u1ed5 b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: “c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh”, “h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh”, “c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”, v.v… M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00f2 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\nR\u1ee7i thay, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1eadu tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdp v\u1eafng, n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u0169 b\u1ea1n th\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y dao x\u1ebbo ph\u1eaft mi\u1ebfng vai con b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i, x\u01a1i t\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1ec1 la r\u1ea7y, th\u1eb1ng con Kh\u1ed5ng Minh r\u1ec9 tai hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf… x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 can. M\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt x\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc bong b\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng d\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u00e2n b\u00f2. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 thu\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u1eeba m\u1ee9a, \u0103n, b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5m m\u00f5m c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ho he. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f2 di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u00f2 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng… c\u0169ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, ch\u00fang th\u1ea3 c\u1eeda no n\u00ea x\u01a1i ti\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u00f2 l\u1edf l\u00f3i, m\u00e1u tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 l\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00f2i h\u00fat. Khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i b\u00f2, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e8n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xin c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c to h\u01a1n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n voi ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nB\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ai xa l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng, d\u0129n… th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:\u00a0<\/span>“\u0110au x\u00f3t v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt r\u01a1i m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i… \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n nay con n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 da th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 g\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u1ebbo \u0111i v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng trong su\u1ed1t. Xin c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng…”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ve m\u00f2ng h\u00fd h\u1eedng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam minh, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ean \u0111em to\u00e0 \u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1\u00a0<\/span>“x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Ve, M\u00f2ng, R\u1eadn, D\u0129n, b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ch\u00fang \u0111en t\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edd \u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“. To\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn, h\u1ea3 h\u00ea coi nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/em>“. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t tin s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh, ban ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f2 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f4n v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c ban, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 x\u00f4n xao b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb :“B\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt, nay ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0o”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m k\u00eau ca, \u0111\u00e0nh x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 x\u1ebbo \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ra l\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/span>huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>hay\u00a0<\/span>hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/span>fantastique<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00a0nghi\u00e3: truy\u1ec7n ma qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00eau trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nD\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nV\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
B\u00f9a<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00fac d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u th\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/span><\/em>m\u1edf v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u1ea5y:<\/p>\nPho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea7u trong am M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh sau bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Chi\u1ebfc th\u00e2n \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh l\u00f4ng ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eafng tinh n\u00e0ng r\u1ee9t t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1n nguy bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng qu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec7u reo h\u00f2, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng v\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 “d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u hai cha con”, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t r\u00e1ch gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng, nh\u1edb nh\u00e1t ki\u1ebfm cha gi\u00e0 lo\u00e1ng tr\u00ean g\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1u ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7n ch\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ea7u M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eafp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i xuy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, l\u1ea7m l\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea7n t\u1eebng trang s\u1eed, d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean am th\u1edd n\u00e0ng, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00fai v\u00e0o tay n\u00e0ng c\u01a1 man c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00fat, l\u00f3t ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua ti\u1ec1n th\u1eadt, mua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. C\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 huy\u1ec7t l\u00e1ng xi m\u0103ng cho ti\u1ec7n v\u00e9t ti\u1ec1n du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a, ph\u1ee7 l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c “b\u00f3ng l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c” d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng, t\u00ecm ch\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. N\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u1ec1n An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu qu\u00ea k\u1ec7ch, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u1eb7t m\u0169i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd b\u00e9o t\u1ed1t \u0111ang y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c, “mi\u1ec7ng ngo ngoe nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn”. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI t\u00e0n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang \u0111ang xum xoe ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c ch\u1ed3ng nhau theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u1eafc \u00e1m: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ed3n \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9c,\u00a0<\/span>“n\u00e0ng chun m\u0169i nghi\u00eang sang h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc. H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 mang m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0ng nghi\u00eang h\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb1ng nam. H\u01b0\u1edbng nam l\u1edd l\u1ee3 m\u00f9i b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao.”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3 vai, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng tay,\u00a0<\/span>“m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1n ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9t l\u00eca, trong hai l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t \u1edf r\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t \u1edf bi\u1ec3n”.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>M\u1ed9t con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u00eam… Tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u01b0ng eo th\u1eaft, n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c m\u00f9i ong Ch\u00faa, m\u00f9i ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 v\u00e0 t\u1eed kh\u00ed. Con ong l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1edd qu\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e2m s\u1ea7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng tay. M\u1ed9t con ong Ch\u00faa \u0111ang n\u1eb1m thoi th\u00f3p, b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn ra m\u00f9i ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc, n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lai t\u1ec9nh, g\u1eedi “m\u1eadt” l\u1ec7nh “ng\u00f2n ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb t\u1eed cung” -th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ong Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i- huy \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n ong th\u00e1m t\u1eed \u0111i truy l\u00f9ng, x\u00e9 x\u00e1c con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5, bay tr\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y…<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi h\u1ecda giao duy\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh S\u1edf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 phi l\u00fd b\u1ee9c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng phi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n, v\u1ebd h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i, h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 s\u1eefa cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ee5c k\u00edch t\u1eadn m\u1eaft c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao qu\u1eafn x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tranh nhau x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u ch\u1ebft, lo\u00e1ng c\u00e1i h\u1ebft nh\u1eb5n. L\u1ec5 “kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh b\u00f2” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, v\u00fa b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft n\u01a1, c\u1ed5 b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: “c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh”, “h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh”, “c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”, v.v… M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00f2 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\nR\u1ee7i thay, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1eadu tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdp v\u1eafng, n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u0169 b\u1ea1n th\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y dao x\u1ebbo ph\u1eaft mi\u1ebfng vai con b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i, x\u01a1i t\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1ec1 la r\u1ea7y, th\u1eb1ng con Kh\u1ed5ng Minh r\u1ec9 tai hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf… x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 can. M\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt x\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc bong b\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng d\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u00e2n b\u00f2. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 thu\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u1eeba m\u1ee9a, \u0103n, b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5m m\u00f5m c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ho he. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f2 di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u00f2 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng… c\u0169ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, ch\u00fang th\u1ea3 c\u1eeda no n\u00ea x\u01a1i ti\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u00f2 l\u1edf l\u00f3i, m\u00e1u tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 l\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00f2i h\u00fat. Khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i b\u00f2, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e8n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xin c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c to h\u01a1n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n voi ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nB\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ai xa l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng, d\u0129n… th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:\u00a0<\/span>“\u0110au x\u00f3t v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt r\u01a1i m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i… \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n nay con n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 da th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 g\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u1ebbo \u0111i v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng trong su\u1ed1t. Xin c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng…”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ve m\u00f2ng h\u00fd h\u1eedng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam minh, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ean \u0111em to\u00e0 \u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1\u00a0<\/span>“x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Ve, M\u00f2ng, R\u1eadn, D\u0129n, b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ch\u00fang \u0111en t\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edd \u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“. To\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn, h\u1ea3 h\u00ea coi nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/em>“. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t tin s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh, ban ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f2 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f4n v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c ban, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 x\u00f4n xao b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb :“B\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt, nay ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0o”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m k\u00eau ca, \u0111\u00e0nh x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 x\u1ebbo \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ra l\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/span>huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>hay\u00a0<\/span>hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/span>fantastique<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00a0nghi\u00e3: truy\u1ec7n ma qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00eau trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nD\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nV\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
Pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea7u trong am M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh sau bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Chi\u1ebfc th\u00e2n \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh l\u00f4ng ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eafng tinh n\u00e0ng r\u1ee9t t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1n nguy bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng qu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec7u reo h\u00f2, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng v\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a Tr\u1ecdng Thu\u1ef7 “d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u hai cha con”, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t r\u00e1ch gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng, nh\u1edb nh\u00e1t ki\u1ebfm cha gi\u00e0 lo\u00e1ng tr\u00ean g\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1u ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7n ch\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ea7u M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eafp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i xuy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, l\u1ea7m l\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea7n t\u1eebng trang s\u1eed, d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean am th\u1edd n\u00e0ng, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00fai v\u00e0o tay n\u00e0ng c\u01a1 man c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00fat, l\u00f3t ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua ti\u1ec1n th\u1eadt, mua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. C\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 huy\u1ec7t l\u00e1ng xi m\u0103ng cho ti\u1ec7n v\u00e9t ti\u1ec1n du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a, ph\u1ee7 l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c “b\u00f3ng l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c” d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng, t\u00ecm ch\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. N\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u1ec1n An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng tu qu\u00ea k\u1ec7ch, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u1eb7t m\u0169i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd b\u00e9o t\u1ed1t \u0111ang y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c, “mi\u1ec7ng ngo ngoe nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn”. M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI t\u00e0n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang \u0111ang xum xoe ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c ch\u1ed3ng nhau theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u1eafc \u00e1m: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ed3n \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9c,\u00a0<\/span>“n\u00e0ng chun m\u0169i nghi\u00eang sang h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc. H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 mang m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0ng nghi\u00eang h\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb1ng nam. H\u01b0\u1edbng nam l\u1edd l\u1ee3 m\u00f9i b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao.”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3 vai, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng tay,\u00a0<\/span>“m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 chia cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1n ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9t l\u00eca, trong hai l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t \u1edf r\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t \u1edf bi\u1ec3n”.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>M\u1ed9t con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u00eam… Tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u01b0ng eo th\u1eaft, n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c m\u00f9i ong Ch\u00faa, m\u00f9i ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 v\u00e0 t\u1eed kh\u00ed. Con ong l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1edd qu\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e2m s\u1ea7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng tay. M\u1ed9t con ong Ch\u00faa \u0111ang n\u1eb1m thoi th\u00f3p, b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn ra m\u00f9i ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc, n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lai t\u1ec9nh, g\u1eedi “m\u1eadt” l\u1ec7nh “ng\u00f2n ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb t\u1eed cung” -th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ong Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i- huy \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n ong th\u00e1m t\u1eed \u0111i truy l\u00f9ng, x\u00e9 x\u00e1c con ong l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5, bay tr\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y…<\/p>\nH\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi h\u1ecda giao duy\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh S\u1edf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 phi l\u00fd b\u1ee9c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng phi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n, v\u1ebd h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i, h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 s\u1eefa cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ee5c k\u00edch t\u1eadn m\u1eaft c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao qu\u1eafn x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tranh nhau x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u ch\u1ebft, lo\u00e1ng c\u00e1i h\u1ebft nh\u1eb5n. L\u1ec5 “kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh b\u00f2” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, v\u00fa b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft n\u01a1, c\u1ed5 b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: “c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh”, “h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh”, “c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”, v.v… M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00f2 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\nR\u1ee7i thay, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1eadu tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdp v\u1eafng, n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u0169 b\u1ea1n th\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y dao x\u1ebbo ph\u1eaft mi\u1ebfng vai con b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i, x\u01a1i t\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1ec1 la r\u1ea7y, th\u1eb1ng con Kh\u1ed5ng Minh r\u1ec9 tai hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf… x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 can. M\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt x\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc bong b\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng d\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u00e2n b\u00f2. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 thu\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u1eeba m\u1ee9a, \u0103n, b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5m m\u00f5m c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ho he. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f2 di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u00f2 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng… c\u0169ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, ch\u00fang th\u1ea3 c\u1eeda no n\u00ea x\u01a1i ti\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u00f2 l\u1edf l\u00f3i, m\u00e1u tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 l\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00f2i h\u00fat. Khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i b\u00f2, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e8n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xin c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c to h\u01a1n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n voi ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nB\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ai xa l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng, d\u0129n… th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:\u00a0<\/span>“\u0110au x\u00f3t v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt r\u01a1i m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i… \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n nay con n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 da th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 g\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u1ebbo \u0111i v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng trong su\u1ed1t. Xin c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng…”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ve m\u00f2ng h\u00fd h\u1eedng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam minh, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ean \u0111em to\u00e0 \u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1\u00a0<\/span>“x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Ve, M\u00f2ng, R\u1eadn, D\u0129n, b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ch\u00fang \u0111en t\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edd \u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“. To\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn, h\u1ea3 h\u00ea coi nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/em>“. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t tin s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh, ban ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f2 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f4n v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c ban, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 x\u00f4n xao b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb :“B\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt, nay ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0o”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m k\u00eau ca, \u0111\u00e0nh x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 x\u1ebbo \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ra l\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/span>huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>hay\u00a0<\/span>hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/span>fantastique<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00a0nghi\u00e3: truy\u1ec7n ma qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00eau trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nD\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nV\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
H\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi h\u1ecda giao duy\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh S\u1edf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 phi l\u00fd b\u1ee9c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng phi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n, v\u1ebd h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i, h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 s\u1eefa cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ee5c k\u00edch t\u1eadn m\u1eaft c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao qu\u1eafn x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tranh nhau x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u ch\u1ebft, lo\u00e1ng c\u00e1i h\u1ebft nh\u1eb5n. L\u1ec5 “kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh b\u00f2” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, v\u00fa b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft n\u01a1, c\u1ed5 b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: “c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh”, “h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh”, “c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”, v.v… M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00f2 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\nR\u1ee7i thay, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1eadu tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdp v\u1eafng, n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u0169 b\u1ea1n th\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y dao x\u1ebbo ph\u1eaft mi\u1ebfng vai con b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i, x\u01a1i t\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1ec1 la r\u1ea7y, th\u1eb1ng con Kh\u1ed5ng Minh r\u1ec9 tai hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf… x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 can. M\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt x\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc bong b\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng d\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u00e2n b\u00f2. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 thu\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u1eeba m\u1ee9a, \u0103n, b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5m m\u00f5m c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ho he. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f2 di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u00f2 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng… c\u0169ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, ch\u00fang th\u1ea3 c\u1eeda no n\u00ea x\u01a1i ti\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u00f2 l\u1edf l\u00f3i, m\u00e1u tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 l\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00f2i h\u00fat. Khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i b\u00f2, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e8n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xin c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c to h\u01a1n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n voi ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nB\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ai xa l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng, d\u0129n… th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:\u00a0<\/span>“\u0110au x\u00f3t v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt r\u01a1i m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i… \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n nay con n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 da th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 g\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u1ebbo \u0111i v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng trong su\u1ed1t. Xin c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng…”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ve m\u00f2ng h\u00fd h\u1eedng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam minh, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ean \u0111em to\u00e0 \u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1\u00a0<\/span>“x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Ve, M\u00f2ng, R\u1eadn, D\u0129n, b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ch\u00fang \u0111en t\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edd \u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“. To\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn, h\u1ea3 h\u00ea coi nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/em>“. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t tin s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh, ban ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f2 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f4n v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c ban, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 x\u00f4n xao b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb :“B\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt, nay ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0o”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m k\u00eau ca, \u0111\u00e0nh x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 x\u1ebbo \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ra l\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/span>huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>hay\u00a0<\/span>hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/span>fantastique<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00a0nghi\u00e3: truy\u1ec7n ma qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00eau trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nD\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nV\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n, v\u1ebd h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i, h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 s\u1eefa cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ee5c k\u00edch t\u1eadn m\u1eaft c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao qu\u1eafn x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tranh nhau x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u ch\u1ebft, lo\u00e1ng c\u00e1i h\u1ebft nh\u1eb5n. L\u1ec5 “kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh b\u00f2” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, v\u00fa b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft n\u01a1, c\u1ed5 b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: “c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh”, “h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh”, “c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”, v.v… M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00f2 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\nR\u1ee7i thay, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1eadu tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdp v\u1eafng, n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u0169 b\u1ea1n th\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y dao x\u1ebbo ph\u1eaft mi\u1ebfng vai con b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i, x\u01a1i t\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1ec1 la r\u1ea7y, th\u1eb1ng con Kh\u1ed5ng Minh r\u1ec9 tai hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf… x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 can. M\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt x\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc bong b\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng d\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u00e2n b\u00f2. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 thu\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u1eeba m\u1ee9a, \u0103n, b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5m m\u00f5m c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ho he. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f2 di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u00f2 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng… c\u0169ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, ch\u00fang th\u1ea3 c\u1eeda no n\u00ea x\u01a1i ti\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u00f2 l\u1edf l\u00f3i, m\u00e1u tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 l\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00f2i h\u00fat. Khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i b\u00f2, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e8n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xin c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c to h\u01a1n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n voi ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nB\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ai xa l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng, d\u0129n… th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:\u00a0<\/span>“\u0110au x\u00f3t v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt r\u01a1i m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i… \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n nay con n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 da th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 g\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u1ebbo \u0111i v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng trong su\u1ed1t. Xin c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng…”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ve m\u00f2ng h\u00fd h\u1eedng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam minh, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ean \u0111em to\u00e0 \u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1\u00a0<\/span>“x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Ve, M\u00f2ng, R\u1eadn, D\u0129n, b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ch\u00fang \u0111en t\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edd \u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“. To\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn, h\u1ea3 h\u00ea coi nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/em>“. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t tin s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh, ban ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f2 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f4n v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c ban, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 x\u00f4n xao b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb :“B\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt, nay ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0o”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m k\u00eau ca, \u0111\u00e0nh x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 x\u1ebbo \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ra l\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/span>huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>hay\u00a0<\/span>hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/span>fantastique<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00a0nghi\u00e3: truy\u1ec7n ma qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00eau trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nD\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nV\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
R\u1ee7i thay, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1eadu tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdp v\u1eafng, n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u0169 b\u1ea1n th\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y dao x\u1ebbo ph\u1eaft mi\u1ebfng vai con b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i, x\u01a1i t\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1ec1 la r\u1ea7y, th\u1eb1ng con Kh\u1ed5ng Minh r\u1ec9 tai hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf… x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 can. M\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt x\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc bong b\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng d\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u00e2n b\u00f2. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 thu\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u1eeba m\u1ee9a, \u0103n, b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5m m\u00f5m c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ho he. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i b\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f2 di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u00f2 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng… c\u0169ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, ch\u00fang th\u1ea3 c\u1eeda no n\u00ea x\u01a1i ti\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u00f2 l\u1edf l\u00f3i, m\u00e1u tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 l\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00f2i h\u00fat. Khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i b\u00f2, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e8n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xin c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c to h\u01a1n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n voi ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ai xa l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn r\u1eadn, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ve, m\u00f2ng, d\u0129n… th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:\u00a0<\/span>“\u0110au x\u00f3t v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt r\u01a1i m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i… \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n nay con n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 da th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 g\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u1ebbo \u0111i v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng trong su\u1ed1t. Xin c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng…”<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ve m\u00f2ng h\u00fd h\u1eedng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam minh, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ean \u0111em to\u00e0 \u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1\u00a0<\/span>“x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Ve, M\u00f2ng, R\u1eadn, D\u0129n, b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ch\u00fang \u0111en t\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edd \u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“. To\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn, h\u1ea3 h\u00ea coi nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/em>“. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t tin s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh, ban ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f2 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f4n v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c ban, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 x\u00f4n xao b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb :“B\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt, nay ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0o”.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ecdn ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m k\u00eau ca, \u0111\u00e0nh x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00f2 c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 x\u1ebbo \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ra l\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/span>huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>hay\u00a0<\/span>hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/span>fantastique<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00a0nghi\u00e3: truy\u1ec7n ma qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00eau trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nD\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nV\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ra l\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/span>huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>hay\u00a0<\/span>hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/span>fantastique<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00a0nghi\u00e3: truy\u1ec7n ma qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00eau trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nD\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nV\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
Truy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>hay\u00a0<\/span>hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/span>fantastique<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00a0nghi\u00e3: truy\u1ec7n ma qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00eau trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh. Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nD\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nV\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
D\u00f2ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh kinh Maya, trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eafp ng\u00f4. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya x\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u00e2y, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y… \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00ean th\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ta \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1edf. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Maya c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u1ede Asturias, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Guatemala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Maya, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4” (l’homme de ma\u00efs) v\u1eeba hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Asturias tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la tinh.<\/p>\n
\u1ede Marquez, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Colombia, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c (conquistadors) \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u0103m th\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng tha ho\u00e1, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00fa… trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marquez, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, Jean Paul Sartre ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:\u00a0<\/span>“M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y im l\u00ecm, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra”.<\/em><\/p>\nSartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
Sartre vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi”.<\/em><\/p>\nV\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
V\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span>“Huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Linh h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eafm r\u1ed1i, “huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o”, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Sartre, Aminadab, Situations I, Folio essais, trg 115).<\/p>\nL\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng x\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang X\u00edt Ta Lin, Mao H\u1ed3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n… kh\u00f4ng trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng\u00a0trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n. L\u1ed1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e3 man trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef trong Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. So c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5t. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o… sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o sinh sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm trong l\u00f2ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, xung phong \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111i h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i trong\u00a0<\/span>R\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m, H\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay con em h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nCh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n tay, m\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 chi n\u00e9m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nam b\u1ecf ra b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u00e0o nam, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vai, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m ty tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tin xe c\u00e1n ch\u00f3: con gi\u1ebft cha, ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 c\u00e1n, vi\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y H\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5 m\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00fai m\u1ecdp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1eadn. V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, m\u00f3c c\u00e1i m\u00ea, c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 x\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n phanh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong Ch\u00faa m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00f5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n<\/h1>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n6 th\u00e1ng 5 2015<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
\u00a0Paris, 24\/11\/2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/picture><\/p>\nREUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
REUTERS\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o (b\u00eca ph\u1ea3i) trong m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam “g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean\u201d ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4\u0323i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nV\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n<\/h1>\nV\u00c0I N\u00c9T V\u1ec0 V\u00d5 TH\u1eca H\u1ea2O QUA L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A UY\u00caN THAO<\/h1>\n <\/p>\nB\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Trong phi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP. HCM ng\u00e0y 5\/5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf TP. HCM v\u00e0 tham gia V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kim C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp, D\u1ea1 Ng\u00e2n, \u00dd Nhi, Hi\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
B\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o cho hay tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng “l\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “nay th\u00ec nh\u1edb ra”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
B\u00e0 H\u1ea3o g\u1eedi t\u1edbi BBC Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1edbi n\u00f4\u0323i dung:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
“H\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2015, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fd do: H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u00f4\u0323c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
B\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
V\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
B\u00fat danh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tr\u1edf\u00a0n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u1ed1\u00a0ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nV\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o sinh ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec5n B\u00ecnh,\u00a0huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Ngh\u1ec7\u00a0An, t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u0103m 1973 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean V\u0103n Khoa \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng\u00a0H\u1ee3p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
\u00a0N\u0103m 1989, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1992, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay\u00a0Bi<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>n C<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>u R<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o mau ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\nT\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
T\u1edbi\u00a0nay, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ba\u00a0k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u00a0Gi\u00e0n Thi\u00eau<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
\u00a0D\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u00a0ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng bao tr\u00f9m sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u00a01930 m\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0Linh:\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3<\/em>m trong ngh<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0thu<\/em>\u1ead<\/em>t v\u0103n ch<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng l\u00e0 \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
\u00a0Hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n, trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1930.<\/p>\nCho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
Cho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\u00a0qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7\u00a0l\u1ef1c m\u1edf\u00a0ra nh\u1eefng khung tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat chia x\u1ebb\u00a0\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi<\/em>\u1ea3<\/em>n\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0trong s\u00e1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3\u00a0nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u00a0cho hai ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0s\u00e1ng t<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>o\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/em>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5\u00a0d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf\u00a0ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai quen t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u00a0nh\u1eb9\u00a0nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
D\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0th\u1ee9\u00a0l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf\u00a0th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9\u00a0b\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u00eam\u00a0\u1ea3\u00a0m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\u00a0khi l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kafka, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Herta Muller, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh\u2026 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ee1\u00a0ng\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\u00a0dung do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00e0i, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u00a0lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Khi k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n oan nghi\u1ec7t,\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp x\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9\u00a0k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i\u00a0h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 hay k\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0x\u00f3 r\u1eebng hoang gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u00e0y v\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa\u2026\u00a0lu\u00f4n vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o u\u1ea5t\u00a0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec9\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0u m\u00ea v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, nhung nh\u00fac nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0chen ch\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n ngay khi v\u1eeba c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u00a0man r\u1ee3\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0hoang d\u1ea1i, hung \u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00e3 th\u00fa \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7\u00a0d\u1eef\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb\u00a0g\u1ea7n\u00a0m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Qua\u00a0\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1\u00a0h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0s\u1eafc\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t ch\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u01a1\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\u00a0\u1ea9n d\u1ee5, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf\u00a0h\u1ec7\u00a0hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0b\u1ecf\u00a0th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, nh\u01a1\u00a0nhu\u1ed1c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y\u00a0c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tim \u00f3c cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u00a0lu\u00f4n v\u00eanh v\u00e1o\u00a0tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef\u00a0trong tay c\u1ea9m nang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1ebd\u00a0m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u1ecb\u00a0s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac mang hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c,\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean\u00a0n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n-\u00e1c-qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, ngay trong l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5\u00a0Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o b\u1ecb\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u2014 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ec7n hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0Ng<\/em>\u1ed3<\/em>i Hong V\u00e1y\u00a0<\/em>\u01af\u1edb<\/em>t\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0D<\/em>\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0Ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c Qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
\u00a0C\u1ea3\u00a0hai h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n xa th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0thi\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7\u00a0quan do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u00ecn V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0\u00a0Emile Zola khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\u00a0k\u1ef7\u00a019 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung qua c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9\u00a0oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Alfred Dreyfus.<\/p>\n\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7\u00a0thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Emile Zola v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n
\u00a0C\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay Emile Zola v\u1edbi\u00a0J\u2019accuse\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, che ch\u1edf\u00a0n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e0y x\u00e9o n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u t\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Emile Zola c\u1ea3m\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1ed3n \u00e9p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0g\u00e1nh chung n\u1ed7i \u0111au\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng cay, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n\u00a0n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nTrong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Emile Zola l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0con tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1eeb\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e2n ranh c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00f9 x\u00f3t xa, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9\u00a0v\u1eabn\u00a0sang s\u1ea3ng \u00e2m vang to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n do s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00f4ng gai c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, gian kh\u1ed5\u00a0tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef\u00a0nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nguy ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1\u00a0nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u00a0m\u1ed9t tai \u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, con\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb\u00a0thu\u1edf\u00a0l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1ng oan h\u1ed3n. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nhung nh\u00fac\u00a0\u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cm<\/em>\u1ed7<\/em>i ng<\/em>\u01b0\u1edd<\/em>i \u0111<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>u l\u00e0 m<\/em>\u1ed9<\/em>t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti<\/em>\u1ec7<\/em>c qu<\/em>\u1ef7<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>
\u00a0V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7\u00a0trong c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb\u00a0H\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1\u00a0l\u00e0 thanh\u00a0g\u01b0\u01a1m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p mang s\u1ee9\u00a0m\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o tr\u1eeb\u00a0gian \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0\u201cmu<\/em>