{"id":55189,"date":"2022-12-08T16:55:50","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T15:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/?p=55186"},"modified":"2022-12-09T13:49:52","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T13:49:52","slug":"diem-sach-quoc-hoi-viet-nam-lam-cong-cu-tuyen-truyen-ve-vo-ngoai-doan-ket-trong-the-che-doc-dang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=55189","title":{"rendered":"<strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ch :\u00a0 \u201cQu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng\u201d<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.48&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><em>\u201eM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn.\u201c<\/em><\/h4>\n<p><strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>V\u0169 T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0101.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110i\u1ec3m S\u00e1ch: UNITED FRONT: Projecting Solidarity through Deliberation in Vietnam\u2019s Single-Party Legislature. Studies of the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center. By Paul Schuler. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2021. xv, 247 pp. (Tables, graphs, figures.) US$28.00, paper. ISBN 978-1-5036-1474-1.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: <strong><em>Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 <strong>Paul Schuler<\/strong>. Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford, 2021. xv, 247 tr. (B\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb, h\u00ecnh.) US $ 28,00, b\u00eca m\u1ec1m. ISBN 978-1-5036-1474-1.]<\/p>\n<p>S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Paul Schuler, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 khoa Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc University of Arizona, Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u00e0 <strong>c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (QH hay QHVN) v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng.<\/strong> Schuler xem x\u00e9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a QHVN d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a QH, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean-\u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u QH v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u1eed tri. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng <strong>vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a QHVN trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/strong> C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1eed tri b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cao trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. R\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i e ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>Theo Schuler, trong vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n QHVN tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, <strong>QHVN kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng qua<\/strong>. <strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/strong>. Schuler c\u0169ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c khi ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng QHVN, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Schuler r\u1eb1ng <strong>QHVN ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn<\/strong> (nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: rubber stamp ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng cao su) x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n \u0111i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Schuler k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng xo\u00e1 \u0111i huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng khai, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u QH ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch.<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u QH \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 Schuler ch\u1ec9 ra, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i tham nh\u0169ng. N\u00f3i chung, \u201cch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn trong QH gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc,\u201d \u00f4ng so s\u00e1nh (201).<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Schuler c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng khi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebfp c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u1edf Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf. Trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ra \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t \u00edt l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m l\u00f4i k\u00e9o h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u1edf Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c trong v\u0103n li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0 Schuler l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3. Schuler c\u0169ng nghi ng\u1edd c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam; trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 QHVN ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn, Schuler v\u1eabn thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c khi n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho QH b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi <strong>l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n,<\/strong> v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0 Schuler l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang (tr. 35\u201338), QHVN kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00f3, khi \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1eaby b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, QHVN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 Schuler kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 QHVN n\u00f3i chung r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00f4ng khai. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb bao tr\u00f9m trong b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1edfi tru\u1ed3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 QHVN t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u201d, ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. QHVN g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u00f3i chung, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y ra, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng Schuler \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>V\u0169 T\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oregon, Eugene<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n (c) Pacific Affairs. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. Pacific Affairs: t\u1eadp 94, s\u1ed1 4 \u2013 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2021, tr. 775-776<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/usvietnam.uoregon.edu\">https:\/\/usvietnam.uoregon.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.48&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;] \u201eM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho Qu\u1ed1c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,1291],"tags":[1990,1991,1992,1993],"class_list":["post-55189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan","category-sach","tag-paul-schuler","tag-quoc-hoi-vn","tag-united-front","tag-vu-tuong"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201eM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh 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