{"id":62614,"date":"2023-11-01T12:22:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T11:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/?p=62614"},"modified":"2023-11-01T12:22:18","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T11:22:18","slug":"tin-tong-hop-lien-quan-den-bien-dong-va-trung-cong-31-10-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=62614","title":{"rendered":"Tin T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng (31.10.2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”3.0.48″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”3.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam-Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng: chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_image align=”center” max_width=”80%” src=”https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/076.jpg” _builder_version=”3.6″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n

Quang c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam- Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 31\/10\/2023.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam loan tin v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i do Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i- Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n Chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng- Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng Donny Ermawan Taufanto, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam- Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hai n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 68 n\u0103m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao, 10 n\u0103m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng chia s\u1ebd t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 do, an ninh, an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (DOC); x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn s\u1edbm k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC) th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS) 1982.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/2022, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau 12 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n quanh \u0111\u1ea3o Natuna. Ph\u00eda Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eebng b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u00e0u c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

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RFA (31.10.2023)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, n\u00f3i Trung c\u1ed9ng ch\u1edb khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_image align=”center” max_width=”80%” src=”https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/077.jpg” _builder_version=”3.6″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh do Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung c\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o n\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20\/9\/2023.<\/em><\/p>\n

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H\u00f4m th\u1ee9 Ba 31\/10, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi B\u1eafc Kinh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201chung h\u0103ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0111i v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p\u201d v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfm hoi t\u1edbi Manila.<\/p>\n

Medel Aguilar, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n, n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u00e2n sau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trung c\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, m\u00e0 Manila c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n 200 km (124 d\u1eb7m) v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd do Manila \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u1edf La Haye.<\/p>\n

T\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 90% Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tian Junli, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Chi\u1ebfn khu mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung c\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i h\u00f4m 30\/10 r\u1eb1ng Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n t\u00e0u Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c T\u00e0u 39 c\u1ee7a Philippine th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cc\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u1ea7n tra th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7\u201d xung quanh b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Eduardo Ano n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cTrung c\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bajo de Masinloc \u1edf Manila v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Nham \u1edf Trung c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Trung c\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng UNCLOS (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n) v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u0103m 2016, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n\u201d, \u00f4ng Ano n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

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VOA (31.10.2023)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_image align=”center” max_width=”80%” src=”https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/078.jpg” _builder_version=”3.6″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung c\u1ed9ng va ch\u1ea1m t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n g\u1ea7n B\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y ng\u00e0y 22\/10\/2023. <\/em>Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n

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Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 Ba 31\/10 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Trung c\u1ed9ng h\u00e3y h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cg\u00e2y h\u1ea5n\u201d, \u201cphi ph\u00e1p\u201d t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Manila c\u0169ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh n\u00f3i chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Trung c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

AFP loan tin d\u1eabn l\u1eddi Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Medel Aguilar c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00eau v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u201cm\u1ed9t k\u1ebb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n Medel Aguilar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau khi Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung c\u1ed9ng cho r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Manila \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scaborough m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Kinh; r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 l\u00e2u nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00eda Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Trung c\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scaborough h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2012 r\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0u c\u00e1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scaborough c\u00e1ch Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n 200 km v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Manila \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec7n Trung c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf La Haye. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016, T\u00f2a n\u00e0y ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn 90% Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u1eabn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

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RFA (31.10.2023)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i sao Trung c\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_image align=”center” max_width=”80%” src=”https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/079.jpg” _builder_version=”3.6″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 do Trung c\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong phim Barbie n\u0103m 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u1eafc Kinh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d m\u00e0 h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, bao g\u1ed3m M\u00e3 Lai, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u01b0ng B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Theo Vi\u1ec7n Lowy c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Sydney, c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Trung c\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cbi\u1ec7n minh cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p B\u1eafc Kinh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u201cl\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ho\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

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V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng, y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, khi c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1eed c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, Trung c\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nam Sa (Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa) v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Sa (Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa).<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, bao g\u1ed3m Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Borneo v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o M\u00e3 Lai, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Tr\u1ecbnh H\u00f2a v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh.<\/p>\n

B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Trung c\u1ed9ng h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u2018m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t\u2019 \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb th\u00f4i th\u00fac b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n gia v\u1ecb sinh l\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16.<\/p>\n

Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Malacca tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o M\u00e3 Lai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang khu v\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f2n xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng do Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1942, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Khi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ba n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 11 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang trong cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng coi l\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ea1ch th\u00eam tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 bao g\u1ed3m V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 v\u1ecbnh (v\u00e0 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n) do c\u00f3 chung \u201ct\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed\u201d v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0i Loan, n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc phe c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005.<\/p>\n

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Xung \u0111\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef U tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1ed1c gia Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m km.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n cho r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS). Theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd (kho\u1ea3ng 370 km) t\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEAN) t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t \u00edt ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002 khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong 20 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Theo H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, \u201c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 11 t\u1ef7 th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 190 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 feet kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 k\u00e8n c\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 Brunei, Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng, M\u00e3 Lai, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d.<\/p>\n

UNCLOS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1982 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 Trung c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong ph\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00fa l\u01b0u tr\u1eef cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c: \u201cV\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1985, T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung c\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o sau: \u2018C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Kalayaan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nam Sa [Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa], lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nam Sa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e2n c\u1eadn\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec Trung c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n

\u201cTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 1980, Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1 G\u1ea1c Ma \u1edf Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u1edf g\u00f3c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u201d B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3 vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia y\u00eau s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc Kinh x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2012, B\u1eafc Kinh n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e0u b\u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10, c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u nhau v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 \u2013 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i phao c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00f4m 22\/10, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Manila ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i B\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y, n\u01a1i Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 neo \u0111\u1eadu chi\u1ebfc Sierra Madre v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999 v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 1.000 km.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m nay, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d sau khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y phun v\u00f2i r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u Sierra Madre. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, h\u1ecd c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Trung c\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfu \u201ctia laser c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

Trung c\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

UNCLOS n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hay th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u1edf The Hague.<\/p>\n

T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng UNCLOS \u201cthay th\u1ebf m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n kh\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf B\u1eafc Kinh. Trung c\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean, t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Sau tranh c\u00e3i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o phao \u1edf b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n

Sau khi g\u1ecdi b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Trung \u2013 \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Nham \u2013ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao U\u00f4ng V\u0103n B\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khi\u00eau kh\u00edch hay g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1edbm t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Con t\u00e0u r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 hai, chi\u1ebfc BRP Sierra Madre c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n neo \u0111\u1eadu t\u1ea1i B\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, chi\u1ebfc BRP Sierra Madre, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh neo \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng, xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, mang theo c\u1edd Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Sierra Madre, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean B\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y, thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm. R\u1ec9 s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng h\u1eb1n tr\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u1ecf con t\u00e0u. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i bao l\u00e2u \u2013 v\u00e0 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp theo. M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung v\u1edbi Manila v\u00e0 coi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ef7 qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb Trung c\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi t\u00e0u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i con t\u00e0u v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf. H\u00f4m 29\/10, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n v\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 va ch\u1ea1m hai l\u1ea7n khi Manila c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf, v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf t\u00e0u s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat lui kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n. \u00d4ng Jaime Naval, tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n, cho bi\u1ebft Sierra Madre l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o\u201d.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Sierra Madre, r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u2013 d\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Raymond Powell, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia Gordian Knot thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, n\u00f3i: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec trong kho c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Trung c\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201c\u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 phong t\u1ecfa\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c Trung c\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Manila cho m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n t\u00e0u Sierra Madre \u1edf B\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o Palawan c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Sau nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho h\u00e0nh vi \u201cnguy hi\u1ec3m, v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng khi ch\u1eb7n t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung c\u1ed9ng Mao Ninh cho bi\u1ebft l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d t\u1edbi con t\u00e0u m\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa t\u00e0u Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f2i r\u1ed3ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2, Manila c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Trung c\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfu tia laser c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n sai l\u1ea7m trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 cho bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung gi\u1eefa Manila v\u00e0 Washington m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u0169 trang nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, t\u00e0u c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n – bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y – \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh leo thang, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014, khi Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n th\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng B\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1ec7nh phong t\u1ecfa do Trung c\u1ed9ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, \u00f4ng Harrison Pr\u00e9tat, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Minh b\u1ea1ch H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Washington n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u th\u1ea3 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt t\u01b0 hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Stratbase ADR c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Manila trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Manila xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra chung v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Dindo Manhit n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 khi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng nhau, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Pr\u00e9tat cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra chung c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra chung s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Naval cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1eb1ng Washington \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n [cho r\u1eb1ng] \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai con voi l\u1edbn. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ferdinand Marcos Jr, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m Rodrigo Duterte, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Australia.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u01b0\u1edbng Romeo Brawner, Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n, cho bi\u1ebft Manila \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng n\u00f3i, th\u1eadt bu\u1ed3n khi th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n nh\u1ecf \u0111ang \u1edf. Brawner n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, ph\u00f2ng \u0103n \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 internet\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng Naval \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u. \u201cN\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng khu nh\u1ecf, \u201cm\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eaft v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng. B\u00e3o r\u1ea5t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfc TV ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng pin ph\u00e1t \u0111i ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Powell cho bi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Sierra Madre, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5c v\u1edbt \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf r\u01a1i con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd cho B\u1eafc Kinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n \u1edf b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 g\u1ea7n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Palawan, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Sabina.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Pr\u00e9tat cho bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30 km.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft Sierra Madre \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng Powell n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai.\u201d<\/p>\n

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(Ngu\u1ed3n Al Jazeera\/The Guardian)<\/em><\/p>\n

VOA (31.10.2023)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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COC cho Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_image align=”center” max_width=”80%” src=”https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/080.jpg” _builder_version=”3.6″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung c\u1ed9ng (ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i) bao v\u00e2y t\u00e0u d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n do h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n BRP Sierra Madre \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng h\u00f4m 22\/8\/2023 AFP<\/em><\/p>\n

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S\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t c\u1eebu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111ang leo thang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u00e1c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u00e2m \u1ec9 leo thang, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. V\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m h\u00f4m 22\/10 gi\u1eefa h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Manila ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ferdinand Marcos Jr. c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa \u201cDavid v\u00e0 Goliath\u201d v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng \u201cTh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, C\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 Bao g\u1ed3m: T\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 m\u1edbi, Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi\u201d, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cTrung c\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d. \u00d4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd \u201cl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u \u00c1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n chung s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng nhau vi\u1ebft n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/a>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung c\u1ed9ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u00dac Peter Layton c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Trung c\u1ed9ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0n C\u1ea7u Th\u1eddi B\u00e1o \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n Anh ng\u1eef (Global Times), d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u00a0C\u00f3\u2018\u2018nh\u1eefng va ch\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n\u2019\u2019. Theo Peter Layton, \u2018\u2018trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, nguy c\u01a1 Trung c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i t\u00e0u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao\u2019\u2019. T\u1edd Ho\u00e0n C\u1ea7u Th\u1eddi B\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u1eeda v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u \u00fd \u201cnhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111ang t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn\u201d v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u2018\u2018\u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n\u2019\u2019.<\/a>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Biden m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cTu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 trong V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n l\u00e0 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u00e1y bay, t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung v\u1edbi Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n\u201d.<\/a>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

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COC s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Trung c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecf ra xoa d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 l\u00e1i d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn sang h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed3i nh\u1eed l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC).<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEAN) v\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC). Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 v\u1ec1 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (DOC) di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26\/10.<\/a>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung c\u1ed9ng Mao Ninh cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 DOC, v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 COC. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec COC s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n v\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

DOC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft n\u0103m 2002 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean t\u1edd South China Morning Post c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y,<\/a>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n – Richard Heydarian \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u \u0111i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n. X\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 leo thang g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, \u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng hai b\u00ean \u201cc\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u1eeb khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d. v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, tinh t\u1ebf\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cm\u1ed9ng du \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c\u201d. \u00d4ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho Trung c\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (EDCA) m\u1edbi \u1edf Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n, xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, v\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u201cnh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng\u201d v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u0103n c\u1ee9 EDCA m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, Trung c\u1ed9ng n\u00ean ng\u1eebng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 B\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y), ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u201cv\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1edf B\u00e3i C\u1ecf Rong\u201d, n\u01a1i Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n hy v\u1ecdng khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 8, Chuy\u00ean gia Batongbacal c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i cay \u0111\u1eafng th\u1ed1t l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC gi\u1eefa ASEAN-Trung c\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf COC trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf\u2026\u201d<\/a>[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Trong H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ng\u00e0y 25\/10 v\u1eeba qua, GS Carl Thayer c\u1ee7a Australia \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tham lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cCOC, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn?\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh COC v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ASEAN, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a COC c\u00f2n xa l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

__________<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

<\/a>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0http:\/\/english.www.gov.cn\/news\/202310\/24\/content_WS6537476fc6d0868f4e8e0944.html<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/www.lowyinstitute.org\/the-interpreter\/world-looks-elsewhere-china-stirs-trouble-south-china-sea<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-10-26\/biden-warns-china-not-to-attack-philippine-ships-after-incidents#xj4y7vzkg<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/diplomacy\/article\/3239398\/beijing-asean-start-third-reading-south-china-sea-code-conduct<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/comment\/opinion\/article\/3237309\/south-china-sea-only-diplomacy-can-avert-open-china-Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n-conflict<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/mb.com.ph\/2023\/8\/6\/time-to-walk-away-from-asean-china-code-of-conduct-negotiations#google_vignette<\/p>\n

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RFA (31.10.2023)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng : Khi con t\u00e0u h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng Trung c\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u1ea3y ra xung quanh con t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn c\u0169 k\u1ef9 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ean BRP Sierra Madre. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m tr\u00e0n ly, g\u00e2y \u00a0b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. RFI gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gia t\u0103ng gi\u1eefa Philipines v\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng xung quanh con t\u00e0u m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_image align=”center” max_width=”80%” src=”https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/081.jpg” _builder_version=”3.6″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n

Con t\u00e0u h\u1ecfng BRP Sierra Madre, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n. \u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p ng\u00e0y 22\/08\/2023.\u00a0AP – Aaron Favila<\/em><\/p>\n

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BRP Sierra Madre l\u00e0 con t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n mua l\u1ea1i. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, con t\u1ea7u c\u0169 h\u1ecfng n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng Trung-Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 leo thang n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea9y M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Manila, khi m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m nay ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Washignton.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn con t\u00e0u c\u0169 d\u00e0i 100 m nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc x\u00e1c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 trong qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua c\u1ea3 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n v\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 10, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu tia laser lo\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng trong qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho \u00a0BRP Sierra Madre. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f2i r\u1ed3ng c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh phun n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn con t\u00e0u m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 Wall Street Journal l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp xung quanh ph\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd BRP Sierra Madre m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gai d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung c\u1ed9ng. Pak Kuen Lee, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i Trung c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xung \u0111\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kent, cho bi\u1ebft : \u201cCon t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999 tr\u00ean r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 b\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Manila \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi khi\u00eau kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng. \u00ab\u00a0H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eafm ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n xa x\u00f4i \u00a0n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau khi Trung c\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm (\u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n n\u1eb1m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh\u00a0(1995)\u00bb<\/em>, Moises Lopes de Souza, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lancashire (Anh Qu\u1ed1c) cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, BRP Sierra Madre l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho \u00ab\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u00a0\u00bb, Basil Germond, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lancastre (Anh Qu\u1ed1c)<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, B\u1eafc Kinh b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i di t\u00edch th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn tham v\u1ecdng\u00a0\u00ab ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n trong khu v\u1ef1c ( Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam)\u00a0\u00bb,<\/em>\u00a0chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c\u00a0 tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ea3i ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Trung c\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lancastre ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

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L\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i m\u1eb9 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung c\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u nay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c binh s\u0129, kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa.Moises Lopes de Souza gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : “Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00e0u BRP Sierra Madre ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n b\u1ecf m\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu Trung c\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con t\u00e0u n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n”.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb g\u1ea7n 25 n\u0103m, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u00a0\u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi theo \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, chuy\u00ean gia Moise Lopes de Souza gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00ab\u00a0con t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ra kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c,\u201d<\/em>\u00a0Andrew Chubb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00e1c. \u00a0B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd th\u1eddi. L\u00e0n ranh \u0111\u1ecf do Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u1ea1ch ra b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng dung th\u1ee9 cho vi\u1ec7c gia c\u1ed1 con t\u00e0u h\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n. \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean d\u1ea5y l\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng xung quanh con t\u00e0u c\u0169 r\u00edch n\u00e0y.\u00a0 \u00d4ng Andrew Chubb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u00a0! T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nay, v\u1ecf con t\u00e0i BRP Sierra Madre ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e8o \u0111u\u1ed5i chu\u1ed9t tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n nay xung quanh c\u00e1i ch\u1ed1t ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u1ecdp \u1eb9p n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n. Trung c\u1ed9ng gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa con t\u00e0u l\u1ecdt l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, Manila\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 phong t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111ang c\u1ed1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec cho con t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, Pak Kuen Lee nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u00f4ng Ferdinand Marcos Jr., m\u1edbi l\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n t\u1eeb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m qua, th\u00ec\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf r\u01a1i x\u00e1c con t\u00e0u n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Trung c\u1ed9ng\u00a0\u00bb,<\/em>\u00a0chuy\u00ean gia Moises Lopes de Souza nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

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Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n… v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00ab\u00a0m\u1eb9 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u00a0\u00bb ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u1eefa Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n xung quanh con t\u00e0u h\u1ecfng n\u00e0y. B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 quay ngo\u1eaft sang th\u00e2n Washington c\u1ee7a Manila g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u1ef1u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Rodrigo Duterte l\u00e2u nay v\u1ed1n \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Trung c\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3,\u00a0c\u00f2n \u00ab Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ch\u1ed1ng Trung c\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n M\u1ef9 h\u01a1n<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, Moise Lopes de Souza nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, Trung c\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 con t\u00e0u c\u0169 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Zeno Leoni, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh Trung c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u An ninh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ITSSA Verona nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh : \u201cNh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00e0u Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung c\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3.\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0C\u1ef1u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, Barack Obama \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec qu\u00e1 m\u1ec1m y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc Trung c\u1ed9ng h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2012 khi B\u1eafc Kinh chi\u1ebfm b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m Scarborough trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Washington khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng thay v\u00ec ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Trung c\u1ed9ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3\u00a0\u00bb,<\/em>\u00a0chuy\u00ean gia Park Kuen Lee gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y Washington t\u1ecf ra ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft h\u01a1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c khi m\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Philippine h\u1ed3i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Manila \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda Trung c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m 25\/10 v\u1eeba qua, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u00abs\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, con t\u00e0u BRP Sierra Madre c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tia l\u1eeda l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang, theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Trung c\u1ed9ng t\u1ecf ra \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch \u00ab\u00a0b\u1edfi v\u00ec Trung c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0\u00a0 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, chuy\u00ean gia Moises Lopes de Souza kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea9y ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh tai n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Manila s\u1ebd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng minh M\u1ef9. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p th\u1eed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Washington \u1edf trong v\u00f9ng\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0<\/em>chuy\u00ean gia Zeno Leoni nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u00dac, \u0110\u00e0i Loan s\u1ebd soi x\u00e9t r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng minh M\u1ef9 n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

(Theo france24.com)<\/em><\/p>\n

RFI (30.10.2023)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Trung c\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c Trung c\u1ed9ng tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN cho B\u1ed9 Quy T\u1eafc \u1ee8ng X\u1eed T\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC) l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00f2 h\u1ec1\u201d cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Ray Powell, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Myoushu chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford University, California, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_image align=”center” max_width=”80%” src=”https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/082.jpg” _builder_version=”3.6″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n b\u1ecb hai t\u00e0u H\u1ea3i C\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n b\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y. (H\u00ecnh: Ted Aljibe\/AFP\/Getty Images)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean chuy\u00ean trang sealight.com, \u00f4ng cho hay \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 COC khi m\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201cchinh ph\u1ee5c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.\u201d B\u1edfi v\u00ec Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111ang tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n B\u1ed9 Quy T\u1eafc \u1ee8ng X\u1eed (Code of Conduct) v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t. (China is negotiating in bad faith). \u00d4ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

Trung c\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 ngang nhi\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u1edbi ASEAN qua b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean B\u1ed1 \u1ee8ng X\u1eed (Declaration on The Conduct \u2013 DoC \u2013 of Parties) t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd k\u00fd v\u1edbi ASEAN t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp bi\u1ebfn b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 r\u1ed3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy m\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng, k\u00fd t\u00ean nh\u00e2n danh Trung c\u1ed9ng: C\u00e1c b\u00ean t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft t\u1ef1 do h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 phi h\u00e0nh qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 C\u00f4ng \u01af\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (UNCLOS) n\u0103m 1982. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u00f4n h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda hay d\u00f9ng v\u00f5 l\u1ef1c, xuy\u00ean qua tham v\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan, theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc UNCLOS. C\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p hay leo thang tranh ch\u1ea5p, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m v\u1ed1n hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng trong tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

Qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u1ee7a DoC, \u00f4ng Powell cho hay h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Trung c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ebfn nay: B\u1eafc Kinh d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y (Second Thomas Shoal), tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 UNCLOS. L\u00fd do h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 h\u1ecd coi b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m C\u1ecf M\u00e2y trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo \u00f4ng Powell, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat k\u00fd cho th\u1ea5y B\u1eafc Kinh coi vi\u1ec7c tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00f2 h\u1ec1.\u201d N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng l\u00e1 v\u1ea3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 l\u00f5m (fig leaf) che \u0111\u1eady (nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00f2i ra) tham v\u1ecdng chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_image align=”center” max_width=”80%” src=”https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/083.jpg” _builder_version=”3.6″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u H\u1ea3i C\u1ea3nh Trung c\u1ed9ng x\u1ecbt v\u00f2i r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o t\u00e0u Ki\u1ec3m Ng\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. (H\u00ecnh: D\u00e2n Tr\u00ed)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Theo \u00f4ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n cho t\u1edbi khi h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 COC r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c thay th\u1ebf cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u1ed3i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 UNCLOS v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Powell ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n v\u1edbi Trung c\u1ed9ng trong khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i n\u00edn nh\u1ecbn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u00f2 t\u00ecm d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2.\u201d C\u00e1c t\u00e0u H\u1ea3i Gi\u00e1m v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n Trung c\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean canh ch\u1eebng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n tranh ch\u1ea5p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Tin t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cho hay ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o COC.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t (31.10.2023)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”3.0.48″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”3.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”] \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam-Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng: chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_image align=”center” max_width=”80%” src=”https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/076.jpg” _builder_version=”3.6″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″] Quang c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[327,22,298,23],"tags":[2033,110],"class_list":["post-62614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bien-dong","category-nuoc-ngoai","category-trong-nuoc","category-tin-tuc","tag-bien-dong-2","tag-trung-cong"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t