{"id":69047,"date":"2024-09-06T13:53:27","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T11:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/?p=69047"},"modified":"2024-09-06T13:53:27","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T11:53:27","slug":"cuu-tinh-cho-nhan-loai-khi-khung-hoang-luong-thuc-trong-tuong-lai-lai-la-1-mon-an-pho-bien-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=69047","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;C\u1ee9u tinh&#8221; cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i khi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 1 m\u00f3n \u0103n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.48&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><em>Theo nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Science Reports, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n con r\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u0103n g\u1ea5m thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ed1ng Malayopython reticulatus, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p xanh nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi quy m\u00f4 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, t\u1eeb \u1ed1ng h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a sang \u1ed1ng h\u00fat b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n sang \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb xe ch\u1ea1y x\u0103ng sang xe n\u1ea1p \u0111i\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p><em><br \/> <\/em>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i, ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (FAO), ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt \u0111ang ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ra kho\u1ea3ng 14,5% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 41% kh\u00ed metan m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 7,1 gigaton CO2.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 1 kg th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n 15.000 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng cho b\u00f2, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 thau r\u1eeda chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>Con s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 6.000 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u1ed7i 1 kg th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 4.300 l\u00edt cho m\u1ed7i kg th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 1 kg th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 25 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t, so v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 8-10 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 7 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho th\u1ecbt g\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/020.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (FAO), ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt \u0111ang ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ra kho\u1ea3ng 14.5% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc lo ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0 trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Macquarie v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Adelaide (Australia), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford (Anh Qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Adelaide Witwatersrand (Nam Phi) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng xanh m\u00e1t gi\u00fap l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n protein &#8220;xanh&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt r\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt tr\u0103n. Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Science Reports, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh h\u01a1n 1 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n con r\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u0103n g\u1ea5m thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ed1ng Malayopython reticulatus.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i trong c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 An Giang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y da, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u00e0nh da gi\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1eddi trang cao c\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u0103n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/021.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Tr\u0103n g\u1ea5m thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ed1ng Malayopython reticulatus.<\/em><\/p>\n<p> N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 tr\u0103n g\u1ea5m. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 6 m\u00e9t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 150 kg th\u1ecbt tr\u1eafng, lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gia s\u00fac. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecbt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft tr\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0103n chu\u1ed9t, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n, g\u00e0, c\u00e1 vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u1edbn r\u1ea5t nhanh ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. So v\u1edbi l\u1ee3n, b\u00f2, g\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i, tr\u0103n c\u1ea7n \u00edt th\u1ee9c \u0103n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed7i 1 kg th\u1ecbt, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n<p> M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t con tr\u0103n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1edbi n\u1eeda c\u00e2n th\u1ecbt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i tr\u0103n. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0103n 1,2 kg protein kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 1 kg th\u1ecbt. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, con s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 1,5 l\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i. G\u1ea5p 2,1 l\u1ea7n khi nu\u00f4i d\u1ebf, 2,8 l\u1ea7n khi nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m, 6 l\u1ea7n khi nu\u00f4n l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 10 l\u1ea7n khi nu\u00f4i b\u00f2.<\/p>\n<p> T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 1 c\u00e2n th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 8 c\u00e2n th\u1ecbt tr\u0103n.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/022.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>M\u1ed9t con tr\u0103n \u0111ang \u0103n &#8220;x\u00fac x\u00edch&#8221; t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n, th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/023.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 protein c\u1ee7a tr\u0103n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 trong n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay&#8221;, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Daniel Natusch, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Macquarie nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. &#8220;Tr\u0103n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn &#8216;tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5&#8217; ngay trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, sau khi n\u1edf ra t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u0103n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. B\u1edfi tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra \u00edt kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. B\u00f2 s\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ra \u00edt ph\u00e2n h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3n, tr\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u00f2.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u00f2n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. &#8220;Tr\u0103n c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecdng tr\u00ean v\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm. M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t con tr\u0103n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n li\u1ebfm v\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y&#8221;, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Natusch n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tr\u0103n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Nh\u1eefng con tr\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n cho u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, tr\u0103n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecbn \u0103n trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t con tr\u0103n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i trong 127 ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i % tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Natusch cho bi\u1ebft: &#8220;V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng cho n\u00f3 \u0103n trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i tr\u0103n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng cho ch\u00fang \u0103n n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Natusch l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n l\u1ee3n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. B\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho l\u1ee3n \u0103n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1ea5y nu\u00f4i tr\u0103n&#8221;, anh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i tr\u0103n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i tr\u0103n, th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ede Th\u00e1i Lan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i lo\u00e0i tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n (Python bivittatus). Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tr\u0103n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p da cho ng\u00e0nh th\u1eddi trang cao c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 4.000 trang tr\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i r\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u0103n, cho s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u con m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Li\u1ec7u quy m\u00f4 trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Natusch cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tr\u0103n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp n\u00f3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lai t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i tr\u0103n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngay s\u00e2n nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 kho c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i tr\u0103n c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i con tr\u0103n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 2 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng vui v\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con tr\u0103n kh\u00e1c. &#8220;Tr\u0103n c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00edt v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t trong l\u1ed3ng&#8221;, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i r\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u0103n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hoang d\u00e3, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Natusch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. Ng\u00e0nh nu\u00f4i tr\u0103n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Natusch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00f2n thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, nu\u00f4i tr\u0103n non trong v\u00f2ng 1 n\u0103m. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn tr\u0103n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, t\u1ef1 b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t cho ch\u00fang \u0103n, r\u1ed3i b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho trang tr\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1eaft tr\u0103n ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafn ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i tr\u0103n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u Phi, n\u01a1i \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, v\u00ec th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi v\u1eeba b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t trong ru\u1ed9ng ng\u00f4 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eeba cho tr\u0103n \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n protein ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i tr\u0103n c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng, r\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u0103n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c qu\u00fd, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt tr\u0103n v\u00e0 r\u1eafn, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Natusch cho bi\u1ebft anh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u00f3n t\u1eeb s\u00fap tr\u0103n, r\u1eafn x\u00e0o, r\u1eafn n\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e0 ri tr\u0103n v\u00e0 ru\u1ed1c. &#8220;V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt g\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eabn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ecbt th\u00fa r\u1eebng&#8221;, anh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec r\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n, th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 phi l\u00ea. &#8220;B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t con dao d\u1ecdc theo s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 4 m\u00e9t&#8221;, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Natusch n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 s\u00e1t c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt g\u00e0: gi\u00e0u protein, \u00edt ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o b\u00e3o h\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i&#8221;, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>Ngay t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Natusch cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Australia th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: &#8220;Con r\u1eafn t\u1ed1t duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e1 s\u1ee3 ch\u00fang&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n r\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 r\u0103ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb khi\u00eau kh\u00edch. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c tr\u0103n hoang d\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ecbt th\u00fa c\u01b0ng, ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u n\u1eefa b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y b\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u1eb9p th\u1ecbt tr\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Australia&#8221;, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Natusch n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Natusch \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1ec1 th\u1ecbt tr\u0103n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u0103n trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf&#8221;, anh vi\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Science Reports.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0 trong trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1ecbt tr\u0103n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t g\u1ed3m r\u1eafn n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u0103n v\u00e0 r\u1eafn cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n protein xanh h\u01a1n cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ti\u1ec5u tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m, gia s\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt r\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt tr\u0103n v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/genk.vn\/nguoi-viet-dang-an-mot-loai-thit-ma-cac-nha-khoa-hoc-nghi-ca-the-gioi-nen-hoc-hoi-20240905124225137.chn\">GenkVN<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Ngu\u1ed3n: Tham kh\u1ea3o Nature, Popsci, Newscientist<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.48&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;] Theo nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Science Reports, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[321,598,323],"tags":[4445,4446],"class_list":["post-69047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-doi-song","category-khoa-hoc","category-thuc-dung","tag-khung-hoang-luong-thuc","tag-thit-tran"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Theo nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Science Reports, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc 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