[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”3.0.48″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”3.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”]<\/p>\n
Big Think<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_image align=”center” max_width=”80%” src=”https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/166.jpg” _builder_version=”3.6″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.6″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.6″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.6″]<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2013 Khi ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng giao ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n \u2013 M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n \u2013 Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi Big Think, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Michael Gerlich, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, cho r\u1eb1ng AI kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2014 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Khoa h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2011, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ba nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t nghi ng\u1edd \u00e2m \u1ec9 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 Google: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean internet kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1edb th\u00f4ng tin thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua vi\u1ec7c tra c\u1ee9u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp thu th\u00f4ng tin theo c\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn (offline). Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u201cGoogle\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi: \u201cch\u1ee9ng hay qu\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1\u201d (digital amnesia). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ean \u0111i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00fa nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t? Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edb c\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, Google l\u00e0 trang web c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n internet \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kho t\u00e0ng tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Google v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9ng hay qu\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. T\u1eeb tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u1ea3o, ChatGPT \u0111\u1ebfn AI Overview c\u1ee7a Google Search, AI \u0111ang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129 thay cho ch\u00fang ta. Li\u1ec7u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n AI ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy ngh\u0129 thay cho ch\u00fang ta<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 l\u00fd l\u1ebd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang h\u01a1n. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi b\u1ea1n so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n vay mua nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u00f4 t\u00f4, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. Khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. Khi b\u1ea1n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n sao cho t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0: AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 thay b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, ChatGPT \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trang web c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp cao th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u00ean iPhone. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 1, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI n\u00e0y c\u00f3 300 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 123,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft email, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch du l\u1ecbch, nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n xin vi\u1ec7c. Theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Pew Research n\u0103m 2024, kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI \u2014 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hai ph\u1ea7n ba trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd AI qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c giao c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ed \u00f3c t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho AI s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u01a1n. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. Theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (cognitive load theory), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Suy gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00f3i quen li\u00ean t\u1ee5c giao ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Khi AI ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u00edt tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Michael Gerlich, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Trung t\u00e2m D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i Swiss Business School, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c AI gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, th\u00ec l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Big Think. \u201cTuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung do AI t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a AI t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, khi AI gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 xem Netflix ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbt m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2014nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat. Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gerlich, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Societies, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 666 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n Gerlich ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. C\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI nhi\u1ec1u, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o AI nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a AI.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u0169ng nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng AI \u0111ang l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI cho h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u2014t\u1eeb t\u00ecm nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c,\u201d m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb. \u201cN\u00f3 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lo l\u1eafng: \u201cT\u00f4i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o AI \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gerlich cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n \u201cKhi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng giao ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m,\u201d \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft. \u201cM\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI: trong khi n\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n theo th\u1eddi gian.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng Gerlich nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n \u201cM\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n theo th\u1eddi gian,\u201d \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u201d<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai, \u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng. AI v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c sai c\u00e1ch. \u201cNh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI sai l\u1ea7m,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Big Think. \u201cTheo t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00fang?<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\u201d Gerlich nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n AI t\u1ea1o sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o (brainstorming), gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn. AI c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh AI, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 AI t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ee9 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u1ea1y AI trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd AI \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. H\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1eeb AI, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do AI t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung, vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy logic. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn AI th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1ed9p \u0111en\u201d, Gerlich c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u2018h\u1ed9p \u0111en\u2019 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a AI m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi hay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00ean ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (problem-based learning). Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec1 cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c tranh lu\u1eadn, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7?<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Yuval Noah Harari t\u1eebng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khi AI t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e0ng (dystopia) n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, Gerlich n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Big Think, \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng AI ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c song song nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 tham gia nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu: \u201cXu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c,\u201d \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. \u201cNh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf AI c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n Gerlich cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a AI qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n \u201cCu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: ho\u1eb7c \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ec3 AI \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n D\u00f9 v\u1eady, Gerlich v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n bi quan. \u201cR\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00edt tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n Big Think<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0https:\/\/bigthink.com\/thinking\/artificial-intelligence-critical-thinking\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\nT\u00f3m t\u1eaft: \u201cCu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: ho\u1eb7c \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 AI \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/em><\/h4>\n