{"id":78362,"date":"2026-09-03T16:13:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T14:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettudomunich.org\/?p=78348"},"modified":"2026-09-03T14:58:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T14:58:51","slug":"tuyen-ngon-doc-lap-hay-tuyen-ngon-doc-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/?p=78362","title":{"rendered":"Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.48&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><em>\u201e\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n 2\/9\/1945, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u m\u00f4 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c h\u01a1n.\u201c<\/em><\/h4>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Nh\u1eadt Ng\u00f4n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/viet-europe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/0272.gif&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.48&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;%224_4%22&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;%223.6%22&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.74&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>HAI B\u1ea2N TUY\u00caN NG\u00d4N, HAI S\u1ed0 PH\u1eacN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 1776, Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Hoa K\u1ef3 ra \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t 169 n\u0103m thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u1ea5y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m: quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. V\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf n\u00f3, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n<p>169 n\u0103m sau, n\u0103m 1945, <strong>Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2\/9\/1945<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00eam c\u1ea3 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p 1791, c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t 87 n\u0103m thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Ngay \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng: <strong>\u201c<em>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ra c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1ea1o h\u00f3a cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa l\u1eeba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd cao qu\u00fd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 chi\u00eau th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, t\u00e0n \u00e1c h\u01a1n, kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo ngay trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0I &#8211;<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<strong>L\u1edcI L\u1ebc VAY M\u01af\u1ee2N \u2014 NH\u01afNG \u00dd NGH\u0128A \u0110\u00c3 B\u1eca THAY \u0110\u1ed4I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n 2\/9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Hoa K\u1ef3: nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do T\u1ea1o h\u00f3a ban cho, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n. V\u00e0 khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n vi ph\u1ea1m, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n 2\/9: c\u0169ng n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u2014 nh\u01b0ng im l\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. N\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban ph\u00e1t, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y \u0111i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 <strong>l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> <strong>h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u0111i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u2014 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n,<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n khi n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0II &#8211;<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u201cQUY\u1ec0N \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1ed0NG\u201d \u2014 NH\u01afNG H\u00c0NG TR\u0102M NG\u00c0N NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u00c3 B\u1eca T\u00c0N S\u00c1T NGAY SAU \u0110\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: <strong><em>\u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ra c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u2026c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/strong> Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ngay sau khi n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c thanh tr\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1953, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng qua t\u00f2a \u00e1n;<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u2014 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1eadn th\u00f9 giai c\u1ea5p, chia c\u1eaft t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c;<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai \u2014 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ecb g\u00e1n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0\u201cN\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n \u0111en tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda hung t\u00e0n, v\u00f9i con \u0111\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m tai v\u1ea1\u201d<\/em> \u2014 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong khi ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1eabn h\u00f4 h\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. \u201cQUY\u1ec0N T\u1ef0 DO\u201d \u2014 NH\u01afNG T\u1ef0 DO \u0110\u00c3 B\u1eca T\u01af\u1edaC \u0110O\u1ea0T NGAY T\u1eea NG\u00c0Y \u0110\u1ea6U<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 T\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u2014 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1946 \u2014 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngay khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i;<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n \u201cph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u201cch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d, b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m n\u00f3i;<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do\u201d ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>IV &#8211; \u201cQUY\u1ec0N M\u01afU C\u1ea6U H\u1ea0NH PH\u00daC\u201d \u2014 NH\u01afNG T\u00c0I S\u1ea2N, \u0110\u1ea4T \u0110AI \u0110\u1ec0U B\u1eca T\u01af\u1edaC \u0110O\u1ea0T<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u2014 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n bao \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u2014 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd;<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o;<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh sinh s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh: h\u1ee9a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>V &#8211; S\u1ef0 L\u1eeaA D\u1ed0I L\u1edaN NH\u1ea4T \u2014 KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 QUY\u1ec0N THAY \u0110\u1ed4I CH\u00cdNH QUY\u1ec0N<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u1ea5t: <strong>Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n khi n\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n 2\/9 th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n im l\u1eb7ng.<\/strong> Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n sau n\u00e0y c\u00f2n xem b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u2014 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng. V\u00ec khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 th\u00ec s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n g\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>VI &#8211; TUY\u00caN NG\u00d4N H\u00d9NG H\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N CH\u1ea4T L\u1eeaA L\u1eccC<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n 2\/9\/1945, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u m\u00f4 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 N\u00f3 n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng giai c\u1ea5p;<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 N\u00f3 n\u00f3i quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ra l\u1ec7nh t\u00e0n s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng;<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 N\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 do, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i;<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 N\u00f3 n\u00f3i quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n;<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 N\u00f3 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u0111i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n khi n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n 2\/9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do.<\/strong> N\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u1ed3ng ngay trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u2014 n\u01a1i l\u1eddi l\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t che gi\u1ea5u \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec d\u00f9 vi\u1ebft ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef v\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. 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